商务英语中级真题阅读难解词汇(中)

发布时间:2019-02-01 04:25:56

PART TWO AND PART THREE

(1)dread vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢 n.担忧,畏惧

例句:

I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth.

我不敢去想她知道真相后会怎么样。

(2)tact n.圆通,机敏,老练

例句:

He’s short on tact.

他处事不够圆通。

(3)administrative a.管理的,行政的

例句:

He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.

他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

(3) revitalize v.使复活,使重新充满活力

例句:

I think we have to revitalize our society.

我觉得我们的社会需要新生。

(4)pinnacle n.顶点

例句:

He has reached the pinnacle of his career.

他已经登上事业的顶峰。

(5)calibre n.(枪等)口径,(人或事)品质,才能

例句:

His work is of the highest calibre.

他的工作质量最高。

(6)aspiration n.强烈的愿望,志向,抱负

例句:

He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.

他有从政的雄心壮志。

(7)complement n.补充;编制名额;补(足)语 vt.补充

例句:

His business skill complements her flair for design.

他的经营技巧和她的设计才能相辅相成。

(8)implication n.含意,暗示,暗指;卷入,牵连

例句:

The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.

这一新报告对广播业的前途有些意味深长的暗示。

(9)comprise vt.包含,包括,由…组成;构成,组成

例句:

A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.

一个板球队由11名队员组成。

(10)immense a.广大的,巨大的

例句:

Her services to the state have been immense.

她对国家的贡献极大。

(11)consult vt.请教;查阅,查看 vi.交换意见,商议

例句:

You had better consult a doctor soon.

你最好快点去看医生。

(12)novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感);新颖廉价的物品

例句:

Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.

爱显示自己的人遇事总喜欢标新立异。

(13)compatible a.兼容的;能和睦相处的,合得来的

例句:

Not compatible or sympathetic, as in character.

志趣不同的指性格上不宽容,无同情心的

(14)exclusively ad.专门地,排除其他地

例句:

This room is exclusively for women.

这个房间是供妇女专用的。

(15)patronize vt.以高人一等的态度对待;惠顾;赞助

例句:

He resented the way she patronized him.

她待他那种屈尊纡贵的样子,他十分愤恨。

(16)tap into 深入了解

(17)banal a.陈腐的

例句:

A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.

陈腔滥调陈腐的或平庸的评论或陈述,尤指某人表述它时好象它是新颖的或有意义的

(18)manipluate vt.操纵,控制,影响;(熟练地)使用

例句:

A clever politician know how to manipulate public opinion.

聪明的政客知道如何操纵公众舆论。

(19)shortfall n. 不足之量, 差额

例句:

a shortfall in the annual budget

年度预算中的不足.

(20)severe a.严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的

例句:

He’s suffering from severe mental disorder.

他患有严重的精神病。

(21)confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭 n.[ pl.]界限,范围

例句:

I am sick, I have to confine to bed.

我病了,我得卧床休息。

(22)defer vt.推迟,拖延 vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从

例句:

I shall defer replying till I hear from home.

我将等接到家信以后再给你答复

(23)propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使

例句:

We are propelled to go forward.

我们被推着向前走。

(24)devise vt.发明,策划,想出

例句:

He devises a new type of transistor.

他发明了一种新的晶体管。

(25)disruptive a.破坏性的;制造混乱的;捣乱的

例句:

He has a disruptive influence on the other children.

他能影响别的孩子使他们失控。

(26)distinction n.差别;区分;优秀;荣誉,优待

例句:

We should make a distinction between right and wrong.

我们应该分清是非。

(27)vain a.徒劳的,无效的;自负的,爱虚荣的

例句:

They endeavoured to make her happy but in vain.

他们尽量使她快乐,却徒劳无功。

(28)integrated a.整合的,完整的

例句:

I integrated your suggestion with my plan.

你的建议使我的计划完整了。

(29)reverse v.推翻;颠倒;反向 n.反面;逆境 a.反向的

例句:

The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse.

50便士硬币反面的图案是个戴皇冠的狮子。

(30)incorporate vt.包含,加上,吸收;把…合并,使并入

例句:

Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan.

你的很多建议已经被纳入新计划中。

(31)lay off (暂时)解雇;停止做

例句:

Why don’t you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?

你为什么不先戒烟等你的咳嗽好了一些后再说?

(32)overdraft n.透支,透支额

例句:

I took out an overdraft to pay for my new car.

我用透支来付新汽车的钱。

(33)transpire

不及物动词 vi.

1.

被人知道,透露

2.

【口】发生

Let’s wait and see what transpires.

让我们等着瞧,看会发生什么事。

3.

蒸发;散发;排出

例句:

It transpired that the gang had had a contact inside the bank.

据报这伙匪徒在银行里有内应。

(34)trendy adj.<口>流行的,赶时髦的

例句:

Look at that trendy couple- kitted up all the latest gear!

瞧那对时髦夫妇,打扮多么入时。

(35)spell out 详细地说明

例句:

The graduate student has to spell out what his tutor had written.

这位研究生得一个字一个字地读他导师写的东西。

(36)transcend vt.超出,超越(理性等)的范围

例句:

She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.

她才貌出众。

(37)indisputably adv. 无争论余地地

例句:

weapons are indisputably a growth industry of the ’70s and’80s.

毫无疑问,武器生产是七十年代和八十年代的一个兴旺的行业。

(38)obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍

例句:

Her father’s opposition remained only their obstacle.

她父亲的反对是他们唯一的障碍。

(39)reconcile vt.使协调;使和解;使顺从(甘心)(于)

例句:

We tried to reconcile her with her family.

我们试图让她和她的家庭和好。

(40)biased a.有偏见的

例句:

Marked by or showing prejudice; biased.

差别对待的,表现出歧视的; 偏见的

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