解题步骤:
6选5
1、 先读题目要求的第一句和题目,初步了解主题
2、 将例子所对应的选项划去,一般是G
3、 把选项看一遍,圈出句子中的代词、专有名词、转折词、原因词、结果词等
4、 看文章,不要慌,都得大概浏览一遍,尤其是看一下上下文有没有出现人名等明显字词,以免影响做题
5、 重点阅读空格前后两句,体会并列、转折、正负面。另外要注意空格后一句中的代词
一些常见的句际关系以及词际关系
1、 句际关系的分析
(1) 并列关系:空格前后的句子基本属于同一主题,没发生转折
(2) 转折关系:空格前后的句子在含义上发生转折(明显或不明显)
明显:butyethoweverunlikerather thanno but(不是而是)on the contraryin contrast with与……相比而言
(3) 总分关系(举例关系)
(4) 因果关系(明显或不明显)
因:becauseassincein that result fromas a result of
果:sothereforethushenceconsequentlyresult in
Causeposelead tocreate
(5) 顺序关系:空格前出现数序关系词
如first, second, third, then等
2、 词际关系的分析
(1) 指示代词:thisthesethattheysuchsolatter
(2) 同义词和近义词:in other words
(3) 数字指示词
进:incomesalaryrevenue财政收入,税收
出:expenseexpenditurecostvalue for money性价比
Financial财政的fiscal政府财政的
看空格前后语气是正面的还是负面的,如果前后都是负面的,肯定空格所选的也是负面的。如果前负面后正面,则空格是转折为正面。
解题技巧:
1) 没必要阅读全文或者整个段落,只需阅读空格前后的句子;
如果根据空格前后的意思不能选出答案时,可以向前阅读1、2句,没必要再往空格后边的句子读
格外注意空格后一句的前几个词
2) 注意排除方法的运用
如果空格前后是并列关系,则排除转折选项
如果空格前后是转折关系,则排除不是转折的选项
如果选项中出现人名或人称代词,而空格前后没有人名,则选项也可以排除
如果选项中出现指示代词,而空格前的文章内容没有出现指示代词所代表的内容,则这个选项就可以被排除
D. However, most leading experts in the field believe that there is sufficient evidence to support this model of work dynamics.
F. He believes, however, that the only way they will gain approval for these potentially expensive initiatives is to have some data that demonstrates positive financial benefits.
3)another_前后是并列关系
Another study indicated the same thing in medium-sized manufacturing firms.
4) Both与compare……withalternativeboth……and相并出现
_【E】__.Both, he argue, involve appropriate decisions being made about the allocation of resources within a particular budget.空格后出现both,则肯定空格中的内容出现了两个内容
5)如果空格钱一句是上文的原因,则很可能空格是原因的论证,即举例。
This is because there is no point in businesses spending large amounts without knowing if the investment is worthwhile. __【C】__.
C. For example, a common mistake is to spend a fortune on recruitment to cover up for deficiencies in training.
6)在 选项中寻找与空格前后内容重复的选项
. __【C】__. Lester’s advice, however, is for companies to think twice before hiring people, since it is vital they assess whether they are getting value for money.
C. For example, a common mistake is to spend a fortune on recruitment to cover up for deficiencies in training.
7) 做题之前可以花几分钟读一下选项,了解一下选项的特点,看选项中有没有代词
A. Having done that , next comes establishing what it is that marketing activities should be achieving.
B. Because of this, you may want to generate return on investment, perhaps by raising the quality of your brand.
C. This shift in focus will be taken as read by the most successful businesses.
D. Addressing such issues should mean that profits take care of themselves.
E. Concerning the latter, it may be tempting to be seduced by efforts that yield quick results and satisfy investor pressure for immediate returns.
F. These should be precise and based on empirical data.
以上选项都出现了代词,并且DF 是复数,A是前面已经出现了一项内容,E说明前文肯定出现了两个东西
8)在文中如果出现了并列论证,即first, second, third,一般是两个论证,出现了一个而找不见另一个,则肯定就是空格上所需要的,一般不会直接出现second,而是用and, also等代替
The first stage in the process is understanding your current position. How successful is you brand today? What is your market share? You should equip yourself with some sound facts and figures on which to base your conclusions. __【A】__.
