| abroad | adj. 在国外的（地） adv. ①往国外 ②到处；海外 | |
| 短语 | agency abroad 国外代办处 investment abroad 国外投资 market abroad 海外市场 representative abroad 国外代表 at home and abroad 在国内外 income earned abroad 国外收入 | |
| 例 | My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this business trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次商业旅行十分令人兴奋。 | |
| absence | n. ①缺席，不在场 ②缺乏 | |
| 短语 | a long absence 长期缺席 an absence of leadership 缺乏领导 in the absence of 缺乏……时；当……不在时 leave of absence 请假；准假 | |
| 例 | In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge. 经理不在的时候，由我负责。 | |
| absent | adj. ①缺席的 ②不在，不参与 | |
| 短语 | absent oneself from 缺席，不在 | |
| 例 | He was absent from the meeting. 他今天开会缺席。 | |
| absenteeism | n. ①（经常性）旷工，旷职 ② 缺勤 | |
| 短语 | absenteeism rate 旷工率，缺勤率 | |
| 例 | Absenteeism has cost the organization thousands of working days this year. 旷工使该机构损失了数千个工作日。 Improvements of working conditions helped to reduce levels of absenteeism. 工作条件的改善已令旷工率降低。 | |
| absentee | n. ①不在者 ②缺席（勤） ③旷工人员 | |
| 短语 | absentee landlords 在外地主，房主，业主 |
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