2018年商务英语考试高级写作词汇及例句：E
E
earnings [ 5E:niNz ] (n. pl) salaries, profits, dividends, interest received收入
[例] The meager earnings can hardly make a living for me.
economic [ 7i:kE5nCmik ] (adj.) 1. providing enough money, profitable赚钱的,有利润的
[例] This project doesn’t make economic sense.
2. referring to state of the national economy经济的
[例] There is an economic crisis.
economic efficiency (n.) the ratio of outputs to inputs经济效益
[例] The economic efficiency is higher this year than last year.
economic sanctions (n) measures taken to force a country to obey international law, by stopping or reducing trade with that country. 经济制裁
[例] The UN decided to life the long-term economic sanctions on Iraq.
economical [ 7i:kE5nCmikEl ] (adj.) money-saving节约的
[例] an economical car
[同义词] thrifty
economics [ 7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE- ] (n. pl) the study of macro and micro economics经济学
economist [ i:5kCnEmist ] (n.) person who specializes in the study of economics经济学家
economise [I`kCnEmaIz] (v.) save money by spending less节约
economies (n. pl) savings积蓄
[例] We need to introduce some economies.
economy [ i(:)5kCnEmi ] (n.) financial organization of a country经济体制
[例] a free market economy
economy class the cheapest class of a air travel经济舱
economy of scale 规模经济
edge [ edV ] (n.) advantage优势
[例] a competitive edge
effective [ i5fektiv ] (adj.) able to produce the right results有效的，给人深刻印象的
[例] The new pricelist will become effective from January. ;an effective resume
[同义词] efficient, effectual, efficacious
efficiency [ i5fiFEnsi ] (n.) ability to do the right thing效率
[例] This machine has a good efficiency.
efficient [ i5fiFEnt ] (adj.) able to produce the right results quickly效率高的
[例] The new type of machine is efficient to produce products.
[同义词] effective, effectual, efficacious
(be) eligible for qualified or entitled to be chosen有资格的
[例] They are eligible for the grant from the government.
embezzle[ im5bezl ] (v) to take (money, for example) for one’s own use in violation of a trust 挪用公款
[例] The GM is charged with embezzling funds from the company’s account.
employ [ im5plCi ] (v.) take on or use a person as a paid worker雇佣
[例] During the year we employed an average of 65.
[同义词] engage, hire
employee [ 7emplCi5i:, im5plCii ] (n.) person taken on as a paid worker雇员
[同义词] worker
employer [ im5plCiE ] (n.) person or organization that takes on paid workers雇主
[同义词] boss, director
employment [ im5plCimEnt ] (n.) work, job (s)工作
enclose [ in5klEuz ](v) to put something in an envelop, usually as well as a letter 附寄
[例] Enclosed is the receipt for the order.
endorse [ in5dC:s ] (v.) write one’s name on, to accept背书，认可
[例] Please cable us as soon as your application for import license has been endorsed.
[同义词] approve, sanction, ratify
endorsement [ in5dC:smEnt ] (n.) acceptance背书
[例] Our products have met with wide endorsement.
endow [ in5dau] (v) to provide with property, income, or a source of income 资助，捐赠
[例] This research project is endowed by an international charity.
enduser (n.) person who actually uses a product or service最终用户
[例] We should carry on a survey among our product’s end users to collect the feedback.
engage [ in5^eidV ] (v.) to take a person on as a paid worker; employ雇佣
[例] Congratulations, Chris! Our company engages you.
[同义词] hire, employ, take on
end-product (n) the final article produced by the manufacturing process 制成品
[同义词] finished goods
enter [ 5entE ] (v.) go into进入(市场)
[例] We entered the market in 1980.
本文导航第1页第一页第2页第二页enterprise [ 5entEpraiz ] (n.) a business organization企业
entitle [ in5taitl ] (v.) to give a right to授权
[例] We feel we are entitled to make this request.
[同义词] qualify, authorize, empower
entitlement (n.) a person’s right权利
[例] He has the entitlement to sell the house.
environmentally-friendly (adj) of activities , products, production processes, etc that do not harm the environment 环保的
[例] Our products are environmentally- friendly , so they are welcomed by our customers.
[同义词] green
holiday entitlement (n.)the right to have holiday休假权利
[例] in the UK holiday entitlement generally ranges from three to six weeks per year
entrant [ 5entrEnt ] (n.) one that enters a market市场进入者
[例] This firm is a new entrant showing tremendous potentials.
entrepreneur [ 7CntrEprE5nE: ] (n.) person who starts and runs a company/business企业家
[例] Entrepreneur needs special innovative spirit and acute business sense to win the final success.
entrepreneurial (adj.) have the very spirit of an entrepreneurial, such as creativeness and taking risk to run the enterprises etc. 企业家(精神)的
[例] entrepreneurial flair
environment [ in5vaiErEnmEnt ] (n.) surroundings环境
[例] To be classed as a work accident, the accident must take place in the work environment.
equity [ 5ekwiti ] (n.) right to receive dividends on the shares owned in a company普通股所有人利益
[例] Assets plus liabilities equals owner’s equity.
equity capital amount of a company’s capital owned by the shareholders股本
[例] The two main shareholders owned almost all the company’s equity capital.
equities ordinary shares普通股
[例] How many equities have you got?
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) 企业资源计划
estimated demand (n.) rough or approximate calculations of demand估测需求量
[例] What about the estimated demand of portable computers in this city?
ETA (estimated time of arrival)估计到达时间 ETA of our goods is 12th May.
evaluate [ i5vAljueit ] (v.) calculate the value of something评估
[例] The training and development manager plans, organizes and evaluates training programmes.
evaluation [ i7vAlju5eiFEn ] (n.) calculation of value评估
exchange rate =rate of exchange relation in value between kinds of money used in different countries汇率
[例] What is the exchange rate between US dollar and RMB?
exhibit [ i^5zibit ]1. (n.) goods or services displayed at a fair or trade show展览
[例] The exhibit of mobile phones has drawn special interest of young people.
2. (v.) display products or services at a show展览
exhibition [ 7eksi5biFEn ](n.) show of goods展览会
expand [ iks5pAnd ] (v.) get bigger扩张，发展
[例] The market is expanding.
[同义词] stretch, spread, enlarge
expansion [ iks5pAnFEn ] (n.) increase in size扩展
[例] The firm is planning for rapid expansion of its market.
[同义词] enlargement, amplification
expect [ iks5pekt ] (v.) wait for sb. for a talk , discussion etc.找某人
[例] Jack, Mr. Casson is expecting you in his office!
[同义词] await
expenditure [ iks5penditFE, eks- ] (n.) amount of money spend花费
[例] Capital expenditure is the money we have spent on fixed assets.
[同义词] spending, expense
expenses (n. pl) money paid for covering extra costs费用
[例] The fee did not include travel expenses.
experienced [Ik5spIErIEnst] (adj.) skilled or knowledgeable as the result of active participation or practice 有丰富经验的
[例] She was an experienced chef.
[同义词] practiced, versed, familiar
expertise [ 7ekspE5ti:z ] (n.) particular knowledge or skill专门技术
[例] One of the advantages of using an employment agency is that it offers expertise in an area where the employer is not regularly in the market.
expire [ iks5paiE, eks- ] (v.) to come to an end; terminate到期
[例] My passport expires in a month.
[同义词] terminate
exposure [ iks5pEuVE ]1.(n.) publicity given to a product or company 公开,曝光
2. (n.) total audience number reached by an advertisement知道某广告的总人数
[例] Have you counted the exposure reached by that attractive advertisement?
Euro [`jJErEJ ](n) (from 1999) the currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union 欧元
