考试时间：8月4日 08：30

issue 48. "The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals.The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by thefamous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long beenforgotten."

243. "The truevalue of a civilization is reflected in its artistic creations rather than inits scientific accomplishments."

argument 55"Commutersare complaining that the rush hour traffic on Blue Highway between ShadyVillage and Bright City has doubled their commuting time. Some commutershave asked that an additional traffic lane be built, but the recent creation of such a lane on nearby Green Highwayapparently attracted more commuters, judging from the fact that rush-hourtraffic jams actually increased there this past winter(1,2). To reduce rush-hour traffic on BlueHighway, a bicycle lane should be added instead of a traffic lane(3). Thisapproach will succeed because many citizens of Shady Village are avidbicyclists(4); 75 percent of respondents(5) to a recent questionnairedistributed there said they would like to bicycle more hours per week(6) thanthey currently do."