关于、有关
英译时对应的词语有:on、about。
1. 那位工程师所解释的都是有关下一次化学实验的题材。
What that engineer explained was about the subject matter of the next experiment on chemistry.
(介词about表示“关于”,常指一般事物。)
2. 他们认真学习了他的那篇关于水污染的论文。
They studied conscientiously his treaties on water pollution.
(介词on表示“关于”,指某种专业或专题。)
除非
翻译时对应的词语是:unless。
1. 除非坏天气作梗,我每天都慢跑。
Unless bad weather stops me,I jog everyday.
2. 车床不会运转灵活,除非把它很好擦油。
A lathe will not run smoothly unless it is well greased.
(unless在句中引导状语从句,表示“条件”,比 if...not略为正式,其后通常不用虚拟式。)
