五大重点句型
1.让步句
2.被动句
e.g. traditionally, saving is view as a virtue, while borrowing a vice
3.强调句
It is … that …, so … that …
e.g. It is a belief in a brighter future that …
4.双重否定
主要用途:正文段,结尾段,反证句
unless A, B
We cannot do A without B
No … no … “No pain, No gain”
5.倒装句
e.g. In god we trust.
More than meets the eye.
长短句结合
You have no idea what I’m talking. I’m sure. You will someday.
‘The world is a fine place, and worth fighting for.’ I agree with the second part.
Issue 语言原则
1.避免使用人称主语 (I, we, you)
形式主语:It is widely claimed that …
There be :There is a controversy over …
第三人称泛指:”unless one person undertakes more than he possibly can do, he will never do all he can do.”
one/ an individual
2.词义替换
3.避免使用极端词汇
最高级词汇:
a. 频率最高级:always, all the time, forever, never, no
b. 顺序最高级:first, paramount, supreme
c. 唯一性词汇:only, unique, sole(ly)
感情色彩词汇:
a. 过分肯定:perfect outstanding, extreme, absolute, total, complete, thorough
b. 过分贬低:reproach, condemn, curse, ironically, surprising, nonsense
e.g. 讲义 P20~68
Tool age: labor force
Machine age: engine, electric, power, nuclear power
Family pattern ( ): Extended family, Nuclear family, Single/ Divorced family, DINK
Ethics (-): custom, festival, Christmas, Thanks Giving, Saint Valentine’s Day
