Reasoning 推理型
标志:Because (of), since, for, :, ;, thus, hence, therefore
审题:愤青论据结论,看清推理关系
论证:( ) A→B的合理之处
·论据A合理
·推理过程合理
·结论B有道理
(-) 质疑论据,质疑推理关系(即使A成立,也推不出B),指出结论的问题或不良后果
(发散)Assumption: 推理前提成立与否
Feasibility: 结论是否有可行性
e.g. 讲义P13 ~101,222
101.
( ) The extinction of some species has nothing to do with human activities. (Domain)
The protection of some species is beyond human capability. (Feasibility)
Examples: dinosaurs
Some urgent problems of human society have higher priority than to save endangered species. (Reason: Importance)
Example: unemployment, financial crisis, poverty, famine, disease
(-) 质疑论据
Some extinctions are caused by human activities, directly or indirectly. (Reason : Benefits)
(-) 质疑推理关系
Although some species became naturally extinct, human society still has the responsibility to save species. (Reason : Necessity)
Example: “Holy Bible”; panda; Koala bear
(-) 题目观点的不良后果
Some species possess great value to human race, some of which are nor realized by human yet. (Importance/ Effect)
