一、 作文步骤
1. 审题(1min)
2. 首段(5min)
3. 构思 提纲(2min)
4. 中间段 尾端(20min)
5. 检查润色(2min)
二、 题型
1. 表态 论述(statement/ recommendation/ challenge/ policy)
2. 讨论(both of views)
3. 因果分析(claim reason)
三、 模板
1. 表态 论述(statement/ recommendation/ challenge/ policy)
◆首段：
Never in the history of humanity have we witnessed such a great accentuation on…（时间 话题关键词 矛盾性）
What especially concerns the public involves whether…（矛盾核心）
It is my personal conviction that…for reasons as follows. （表态）
◆中间段：
(1)One compelling argument is that…（提出论点）
The threshold matter inherent in the issue of…is that…
It is a truth of prevalent recognition that… （扩展论证）
(2)Another indispensable part of my argument is that…
Common sense informs us that…
(3)Nevertheless, it is of vital prominence not to disregard the fact that…
It is logically justifiable to hold that…
◆尾段：
In the final analysis, （转述观点 引述结束）
2. 讨论(both of views)
◆首段：
Never in the history of humanity have we witnessed such a great accentuation on…（时间 话题关键词 矛盾性）
Proponents of… (this issue) claim that…while opponents contend that…（转述双方观点）
◆中间段：
(1)One compelling argument advocated by the proponents is that… (A方论点1 扩展论证)
The proponents as well hold that…（A方观点2 扩展论证）
(2)On the contrary, what the opponents insist to argue is that（B方论点1 扩展论证）
Besides, the opponents are of the opinion that…（B方论点2 扩展论证）
◆尾段：
Weighing the two claims against each other, it is my personal conviction that…
（表态：A/B）
The threshold matter inherent in the issue of… is that…（A/B方论点3）
3. 因果分析(claim reason)
◆首段：
Never in the history of humanity have we witnessed such a great accentuation on…（时间 话题关键词 矛盾性）
The speaker claims that…by pointing out that…（转述题设，reason推claim）
◆中间段：
(1)Admittedly, there is some true element in holding that… (reason推claim的正确性 论证)
Conversely, to the extent of my observation, to say that…is logically unjustifiable.（转折 表态）
(2)Although… we must cast doubt on that…（质疑reason 论证）
While… we must sometimes confess that （让步 质疑reason推claim 论证）
Finally, it is unreasonable to skip the scrutiny of the speaker’s conclusion that…（质疑claim 论证）
◆尾段：
It is my personal conviction that… （表态）
（论证）
