lampoon [lAm5pu·n] n.讽刺文章v.讽刺(a harsh satire usually directed against an individual)

(类)panegyric·eulogize=lampoon·satirize 颂词·赞扬=讽刺文章·讽刺(正面特征)

satire·lampoon=diligence·effort 讽刺文表现为讽刺=努力表现为勤奋(正面特征)

(反)paean ◆ harshly lampoon 颂歌 ◆ 尖刻的讽刺

landfill [`lAndfIl] n. 垃圾堆(a system of trash and garbage disposal)

(类)cistern·liquids=landfill·refuse 蓄水池储存液体=垃圾堆储存垃圾

languid [5lAN^wid] adj. 没精打采的，怠倦的(drooping from exhaustion：weak)

(类)desultory·plan=languid·energy 断断续续的缺乏计划=没精打采的缺乏精力

(反)languid ◆ energetic 懒散的 ◆ 有精力的

languid ◆ vehement/ vivacious 没精打采的 ◆ 激烈的/快活的

(例)doing the job in a slow and languid manner

(记)谐音：懒鬼。联想：懒鬼总是没精打采的。

languish [5lAn^wif] v.衰弱，变得消瘦(to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated)

(反)languish ◆ thrive 萧条，衰败 ◆ 欣欣向荣

(同)fail, decline, deteriorate, fade, flag, weaken

languor [5lAN^E] n. 衰弱无力(listless indolence or inertia)

(反)languor ◆ thriveness 衰弱 ◆ 兴旺

(同)lethargy, coma, dullness, lassitude, slumber, stupor, torpor

(记)谐音：懒哥。联想：懒哥衰弱无力。

lank [lANk] adj. 瘦弱的，稀疏的(not well filled out：slender, thin)

(反)lank ◆ stalwart 瘦弱的 ◆ 强壮的

(记)比较：lark百灵鸟 联想：百灵鸟又小又弱。参考：lanky adj. 瘦长的

lapse [lAps] n. 过失，小错(a slight error typically due to forgetfulness or inattention)

(类)lapse·error=misbehavior·criminality 小过错·错误=轻罪·犯罪(程度)

misdemeanor·crime=lapse·error 轻罪·罪行=小错·错误 (程度)

lapse 2 n. 时光流逝(elapse)失效(expire)

(例)Years had lapsed since we last met. 从我们上次相遇后，几年时间已经过去了

She allowed her membership to lapse after the first year. 她听任会员资格一年后失效

larder [5lB:dE] n. 食物贮藏室,食品橱(a place where food is stored：pantry)

(类)larder·food=wardrobe·clothes 食物柜储存食物=衣柜储存衣物

larder·provisions=vault·valuables 食物柜储存供应品=地窖储存贵重物品

larder·food··armory·munitions 食品橱：食物=军械库：军需品

largesse [5lB:dVes] n.慷慨(generosity)

(反)largesse ◆ parsimony 慷慨 ◆ 小气

largesse ◆ penury 慷慨 ◆ 贫穷

lariat [5lAriEt] n.套索(a long light rope used with a running noose to catch livestock：lasso)

(类)lariat·wrangler=crook·shepherd 套索·牧马者=牧杖·牧羊者(职业及其工具)

lash [lAF] v. 捆扎，绑紧(to bind with or as if with a line);鞭子

(反)lash ◆ unbind 捆住 ◆ 解开

lassitude [5lAsitjud] n.疲乏无力，没精打采(a condition of weariness or debility：fatigue)

(类)arrogance·defer=lassitude·stir 傲慢难以服从=疲乏难以激起

(反)lassitude ◆ verve/vim/animation 倦怠 ◆ 活力/活力/精力

lassitude ◆ vitality/ebullience 疲倦 ◆ 活力/热情

lassitude ◆ a feeling of vigor 疲倦 ◆ 活力

lassitude ◆ effervesce 疲乏 ◆ 兴奋

(记)注意观察词的开头L ass(驴) 联想：懒驴总是没精打采。

latent [5leitEnt] adj. 潜伏的,潜在的(present and capable of becoming though not now visible)

(类)latency·response=incubation·disease 潜伏过后发生反应=潜伏过后疾病发作

(反)latent ◆ menifest 潜在的 ◆ 明显的

(同)abeyant, dormant, lurking, potential, prepatent, quiescent