2013年新GRE考试必记词汇69

发布时间:2019-02-01 05:45:12

insulate [5InsElet] v. 使绝缘,使隔离(to place in a detached situation)

(反)insulate ◆ expose 使隔离 ◆ 暴露

(记)insul(词根:岛) ate 使成为岛,隔离

(同)isolate, island, separate, sequester

insurgent [In5s:dVEnt] adj. 叛乱的,起事的n. 叛乱分子

(类)rebelliousness·insurgent=parsimony·miser 叛乱的·叛乱分子=吝啬·吝啬鬼(正面)

(记)in(加强) surge(=rise升起)→叛乱 参考:insurrection n. 造反;surgent 汹涌的

intangible [In5tAndVIbl] adj. 难以明了的,无形的(incapable of being perceived by the senses)

(类)impracticable·effected=intangible·known不可行的·有效的=难以明了的·知道的 (反义)

(反)corporeal ◆ intangible 有形的 ◆ 无形的

(记)in(不能) tangible(触摸的)不可触摸的引申为无形的,难以明了的

(同)impalpable, imponderable, inappreciable, indiscernible, invisible

integral [5IntI^rl] adj. 完整的,应有的(essential to completeness)

(反)integral ◆ superfluous /redundant 完整的 ◆ 多余的

(记)动词形式是integrate数学上这是积分的意思;参考:integrating 结合的,完整的,整合的

(同)whole, complete, entire, full, perfect

integrity [In5te^rItI] n. 正直,诚实,完整(the quality or state of being complete or undivided)

(类)entire·integrity =ecumenical·generality=genuine·authenticity

完整的·完整=一般的·一般性=真实的·真实性(形名同义)

(反)taint ◆ integrity / wholesomeness 污点 ◆ 正直/健康

integrity ◆ incompleteness 完整 ◆ 不完全

(记)和integrate(使成为整体)

(同)honesty, honestness, honor, incorruption

intellectual [ 7inti5lektjuEl ] adj. 知识的,智力的,理智的(rational)n. 知识分子

intelligible [In5telIdVIb(E)l] adj. 可理解的,易理解的(capable of being understood)

(类)garble·unintelligible=correct·accurate 正确·精确=混淆·难解的(正面特征)

(记)注意和intelligent(聪明的)区别

(同)apprehensible, comprehendible, graspable, lucid, luminous

intemperate [In5tempErEt] adj. 无节制的,放纵的(not temperate especially)

(反)intemperate ◆ equable/ constrained 放纵的 ◆ 平静的/ 受约束的

(记)in(无) temperate(有节制的)

(同)excessive, inordinate, unrestrained, untempered

intensify [In5tensIfaI] vi. 加强(to make intense or more intensive)

(类)abate·intensity=taper·width 减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽度(减轻关系)

alleviate·intensity=abate·tax 减轻·强度=降低·税 (动宾)

moderate·intensity=extenuate·seriousness 缓和·强度=减轻·严重性(动宾)

(反)intensify ◆ abate/ assuage/ attenuate 加强 ◆ 减轻/ 减缓/ 削弱

(同)aggravate, enhance, intensate, magnify, rise

inter [In5t:(r)] vt. 埋葬(to deposit(a dead body)in the earth or in a tomb)

(类)inter·burial=obliterate·removal 埋葬·葬礼=擦去·移动(事件及其关联动作)

(记)意大利绿荫豪门国际米兰

intercede [IntE5si:d] vi. 仲裁,调解(to intervene between parties to reconciling differences)

(类)intercessor·mediate=translator·interpret/ augur·prediction

仲裁者·调解=翻译·解释/ 占卜者·预言(人物及其本征动作)

(记)inter(中间) cede(放弃)在中间让双方放弃各自立场,调解intercessor调解人

(同)interfere, intermediate, intervene, mediate

interdict [intE5dikt] v. 阻断,禁止(to forbid in a usually formal or authoritative manner)

(反)interdict ◆ authorize 禁止 ◆ 批准

(记)inter(在中间) dict(说)

interim [`IntErIm] n. 中间时期,过渡时期,暂定(an intervening time)adj. 暂时的

(类)respite·labor=interim·concert {mediate·confliction} 间歇·劳动=中间间隔·音乐会

(反)interim ◆ permanent 暂时的 ◆ 永恒

(同)forbid, enjoin, inhibit, prohibit

interlock [IntE5lRk] adj. 联锁的(to become locked together or interconnected)

(反)interlocking ◆ independent 联锁的 ◆ 独立

(记)inter lock(锁)

interminable [in5tE:minEbl] adj. 无尽头的(having or seeming to have no end)

(类)innumerable·number=interminable·duration

无尽的·数目·无限的·持续时间 (形容词修饰名词)

interminable·lengthy =boundless·extensive 无限的·冗长的=无限的·宽广的(程度)

countless/ innumerable/ myriad/ untold·number=everlasting/ interminable·duration

无尽的/ 无数的/ 无数的/ 无法说出的·数量=永恒/ 无尽的·持续时间 (事物的反面特征)

(记)in(无) terminable(可终止的)不可终止的-无尽头的

intermittent [IntE5mItEnt] adj. 断断续续的,间歇的(coming and going at intervals)

(反)intermittent ◆ constant 间歇的 ◆ 持续的

(记)和interminable(无尽的)一起记忆

(同)isochronal, periodic, recurrent

(例)they predict intermittent rain throughout the day

interregnum [ 7intE(:)5re^nEm] n. 过渡期政府或统治(a period during which the normal functions of

government or control are suspended)

(类)interregnum·government=hibernation·activity过渡期政府没有政府=冬眠停止活动

(记)inter reg(统治)在统治之间,过度政府。参考:reign统治

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