influx [5InflQks] n. 涌入(a coming in)
(反)exodus ◆ influx 大批的离去 ◆ 涌入
(同)inflow, influxion, inpour, inpouring, inrush
informed adj. 见多识广的，消息灵通的(based on possession of information)
infuse [In5fju:z] vt. 灌输，使…充满，鼓舞
(类)inspire·infuse=obliterate·remove 鼓舞·鼓舞=删除·除去(同义)
(反)infuse ◆ drain away/extract 注入 ◆ 排空/ 榨出，提取
(记)in fuse(流)流进去→灌输
infuriate [In5fjJErIeIt] vt. 激怒(to make furious; enrage)
(类)infuriate·rage=commend·esteem 激怒引起愤怒=赞美引起尊重(行为及其影响)
infuriate·rage=nonplus·perplexity 激怒使人大怒=使困惑使人困惑(行为及其影响)
(干扰：scrounge·possession乞讨，搜寻·占有(目的关系))
(同)enrage, incense, umbrage
(记)in(使) furi(=fury愤怒)→使愤怒→激怒
ingenuity [7indVi5nju:iti] n.机灵, 独创性(inventive skill or imagination)
(反)lack of inventiveness
ingenious [In5dVi:nIEs] adj. 聪明的，有独创性的(marked by originality, resourcefulness, and
cleverness in conception or execution)
(类)ingenious ◆ awkward 机灵的 ◆ 笨拙的
ingenious ◆ prosaic 有独创性的 ◆ 平凡的
(同)adroit, canny, cunning, dexterous
ingenuous [In5dVenjJEs] adj.直率的，单纯的(showing innocent simplicity and candidness)
(类)ingenuous·dissemble=raffish·preen=polite·snub
直率的·掩饰=粗俗的·打扮=礼貌的·怠慢(事物及其反面特征)
fabricate·ingenuous =discompose·placid 捏造·直率的=使不安·平息的(反面特征)
ingratiating·win favor=disingenuous·deceive 逢迎的·使喜欢=虚伪的·欺骗(目的)
pernicious·injure=disingenuous·mislead 有害的·伤害=虚伪的·欺骗(正面特征)
ingenue·sophistication=cynic·trustfulness阅历不深者·老练=悲愤嫉俗者·信赖(反特)
(反)ingenuous ◆ cunning/ sly/ hypocritical 直率的 ◆ 狡猾的/ 狡猾的/ 伪善的
disingenuousness ◆ guilelessness 无诚意 ◆ 坦诚
(记)ingenious和ingenuous 区别在中间的 i和 u 联想：i 聪明，you 单纯
(同)naturalL,artless,naive, unaffected, unsophisticated
ingest [in5dVest] vt. 摄取，咽下，吸收(to take in for or as if for digestion)
(反)ingest ◆ expel 摄取 ◆ 排出
ingrained [In5^reInd] adj. 根深蒂固的(to work indelibly into the natural texture)
(反)ingrained ◆ easily to change/ extrinsic 根深蒂固的 ◆ 易于改变/外表的
(记)in grain(木头的纹理) ed入木三分-根深蒂固的
(同)congenital, constitutional, inbred, indwelling, innate
ingrate [in5^reit] n. 忘恩负义者(an ungrateful person)adj. 不知恩的，忘恩的
(反)ingrate ◆ thankful person 忘恩负义者 ◆ 感恩的人
(记)in(不) grate感激→不感激的→忘恩负义 参考：grateful感激的，感谢的
ingratiating [In`^reIFIeItIN] adj. 讨人喜欢的(agreeable)逢迎的，讨人欢心的
(类)ingratiating·win favor=disingenuous·deceive 迷人的·赢得喜欢=虚伪的·欺骗(正面特征)
(记)in grati(感激) ate使(观众等)感激;联想：讨人喜欢的作品或演员让读者和观众感激。
(同)deferential, ingratiatory, insinuating
(例)Reading requires an effort…Print is not as ingratiating as television
阅读是要费劲的…印刷品终究不如电视那么讨人喜欢
inhale v. 吸气(to breathe in;inspire)
(记)hale 呼吸 参考：exhale 呼气
inherent [In5hIErEnt] adj. 固有的, 内在的(belonging by nature or habit)
(反)extrinsic ◆ inherent 外在的 ◆ 内在的
(同)congenital, essential, inborn, ingrained, innate, intrinsic
inimical [I5nImIkEl] adj.敌意的(having the disposition of an enemy)
(反)inimical ◆ friendly/amiable/amicable/amenable 敌意的 ◆ 友好的/亲切的/友善的/服从的
(记)inimi(=enemy敌人) cal →敌意的
(同)hostile, inimicable, unfriendly
inimitable [I5nImItEbl] adj. 无法模仿的，独特的(not capable of being imitated)
(类)indubitable·question=inimitable·copy 不容置疑的·怀疑=无法模仿的·模仿
(反)inimitable ◆ commonplace/ordinary 独特的 ◆ 平凡的
(记)in(不能) imitable(模仿的)
iniquity [I5nIkw(E)tI] n. 邪恶，不公正(gross injustice ;evil)
(反)iniquity ◆ rectitude/disinterestedness 不公正 ◆ 公正
initiate [i5niFieit] vt. 开始，发动，传授(to cause or facilitate the beginning of)
(类)catalysis·initiate=supervisor·oversight 催化剂·发动=管理者·小心照顾
eccentric·conventional=doyen·initiated 行为古怪者·常规的=老前辈·刚入门的(反面特征)
(反)initiate ◆ follow up 开始 ◆ 跟随
inveterate ◆ uninitiated 熟练的 ◆ 无经验的
inkling [5INklIN] n. 略知，模糊概念(a slight knowledge or vague notion)
(类)inkling·indication=lapse·error 略知·知识=小错误·错误 (少与正常)
inkling·knowledge=modicum·quantity 略知·知识=小量·量 (少与正常)
innocuous [I5nRkjJEs] adj.(行为，言论等)无害的(not likely to give offense)
(类)placebo·innocuous=salve·unctuous=venom·toxious
安慰剂·无害的=油膏·油质的=毒液·有毒的(正面特征)
