incorrigible [In5kRrIdVIbl] adj. 无药可救的,固执的(incapable of being corrected or amended)
(类)incorrigible·amend=irradicable·remove 固执的·改正=不能根除的·移动(难以)
incorrigible·reform=inscrutable·understood 固执的·革新=难以了解的·理解(难以)
(反)incorrigible ◆ tractable 固执的 ◆ 温顺的
incorrigibility ◆ tractability 固执 ◆ 温顺
(记)in(不) corrig(= correct改正) ible→不能改正的→固执的
incriminate [In5krImIneIt] vt. 归罪,使负罪,控告(to proof of involvement in a crime or fault)
(反)incrimination ◆ exoneration 使负罪 ◆ 免罪
(记)in(加强) criminate(使负罪)
(同)accuse, charge, criminate, impeach, inculpate
incubator [5inkjubeitE] n. 孵化器
(类)incubator·infant =greenhouse·plant 孵化器培育婴儿=温室培养植物
(记)cub幼兽,不动规矩的年轻人 联想:把幼兽放进去→孵化
inculcate [ in5kQlkeit ] v. 反复灌输,谆谆教诲
inculpate [5InkQlpeIt] vt. 使…有罪(to incriminate)
(反)exonerate免罪/ absolve赦免/ exculpate使无罪
(同)accuse, arraign, criminate, impeach, incriminate
incumbent adj. 职责所在的,富有…义务的(imposed as a duty:obligatory)
incursion [In5k:FEn] n.侵犯,入侵 (a hostile entrance into a territory)
(反)incursion ◆ retreat 入侵 ◆ 撤退
(记)in curs(词根·跑)跑进来→入侵
indebted [in5detid] adj. 有义务的,感激的
indelible [In5delIb(E)l] adj. 擦试不掉的,不可磨灭的(ineradicable, inerasable, inextrpable)
(类)indelible·forget=astounding·expect 不可磨灭的·忘记=令人吃惊的·预期(反义)
indelibility·erasure=impermeability·passage 不能消除·擦除=不渗透性·透过
(反)indelible ◆ erasable 去不掉的 ◆ 可抹去的
indelibility ◆ eras ability 擦试不掉 ◆ 擦掉
(记)in(不) delible(删除)
indemnity [In5demnItI] n. 赔偿,补偿;保护(security against hurt, loss, or damage)
(类)mollification·soothe=indemnity·secure 减轻·缓和=保护·使安全(动作及其目的)
(记)in demn(词根:损坏) ity
(同)amends, compensation, recompense, redress, restitution
indicate [5indikeit] vt. 指出, 显示, 象征
indicative [in5dikEtiv] adj. 象征的,显示的
(例)Is a high forehead indicative of great mental power? 前额高表示智慧高吗?
indict [In5daIt] vt. 起诉,控告,指控(to accuse of wrongdoing; charge)
(类)indict·accused 起诉·被起诉的(反面特征)
(反)absolve ◆ indict 赦免 ◆ 控告
(记)in dict(词根:说)参考: dictator独裁者
(同)accuse, charge, impeach, incriminate, inculpate
list 18 indifferent -------inveigle
indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj. 漠不关心的(marked by a lack of interest)
(类)shrug·indifference=embrace·affection 耸肩·漠不关心=拥抱·爱(动作体现情感)
(反)indifferent ◆ avid/ fervor/ enraptured 漠不关心的 ◆ 热心的/ 热情的/ 狂喜的
zealot ◆ indifference 狂热 ◆ 不关心
(记)in(不) different(不同) 与平时无两样的-漠不关心的
(同)arraign, charge, impeach, incriminate, inculpate
(例)was indifferent to suffering and poverty
indigenous [In5dIdVInEs] adj.土产的,本地的;先天的,天生的(innate;inborn)
(反)indigenous ◆ exotic/ foreign/ nonnative 本地的 ◆ 异国的,外来的
indigenous ◆ acquired 先天的 ◆ 后来获取的
(记)注意和indigent(贫穷的) 区别
(同)innate , connatural, inherited, native, natural
indigent [5IndIdVEnt] adj. 贫穷的(suffering from indigence)
(类)indigent·wealth=redundant·indispensability 贫穷的·富裕=多余的·不可缺少
(反)indigent ◆ affluent/ wealth 贫穷的 ◆ 富裕的
(同)poor, destitute, impecunious, impoverished, necessitous, penurious
indispensability n. 不可缺少(absolutely necessary)
(类)indigent·wealth=redundant·indispensability 贫乏的·富裕=多余的·不可缺少
(反)indispensable ◆ trivial 不可缺少的 ◆ 微不足道的
(记)in(不) dispensability(不必要)→并非不必要→不可缺少
indisposed [ 7indis5pEuzd ] adj.身体不舒服的(mildly ill)不愿的,不喜欢的(averse; disinclined)
(例)He was clearly indisposed to grant their request. 他明显不想答应他们的要求
(记)disposed adj 愿意的;甘愿的;dispose布置,处理
indoctrinate [In5dRktrIneIt] v. 灌输思想(to instruct especially in fundamentals)
(类)stickler·exacting=pedagogue·indoctrinate 吹毛求疵者·苛求的=教育者·灌输
(记)in doctrine(教条) ate用教条去灌输
indolent [5IndElEnt] adj. 懒惰的(averse to activity)
(类)indolent·shirk=miserly·hoard 懒惰的·逃避=吝啬的·密藏 (正面特征)
rectitude·transgress=keen·obtuse{ impeccable·flaw=indolent·stir}
正直·违法=锋利·钝的{无瑕的·缺点=懒惰·激动}{事物及其反义}
(同)lazy, faineant, slothful, slowgoing
inducement [In5dju:smEnt] n.诱导,引诱(the act or process of inducing)
(反)inducement ◆ deterrent 引诱 ◆ 制止
(记)induce 诱导,引起
indulgent [In5dQldVEnt] adj. 纵容的(lenient:);自我放纵的
(类)abstemious·indulge=【austere·decorate】(干扰:简朴的·修饰)
参考:timeworn·novelty=convolution·simplicity(干扰:austere·decorate)
indulge·ascetic=restrain·libertine 自我放纵·苦行的=抑制·放荡的
glutton·overindulgence=ascetic·self denial 暴食者·放纵=禁欲者·自我约束
(反)indulgent ◆ ascetic 放纵的 ◆ 苦行的
martinet ◆ indulgent person 严守纪律者 ◆ 放纵的人
