2013年新GRE考试必记词汇64

发布时间:2019-02-01 05:45:14

incendiary [In5sendIerI] adj. 放火的;煽动的,教唆的(involving a deliberate burning of property)

(类)incendiary·agitate=insurgent·rebel 煽动的·煽动=叛乱的·叛乱 (形容词和名词同义)

(记)in cend(=cand放火) iary原意是放火的,引申为煽风点火

incense [In`sens] v. 用香焚;激怒(to arouse the extreme anger or indignation of)

(反)propitiate ◆ incense 劝解 ◆ 激怒

(同)anger, enrage, infuriate, mad, umbrage

inception [In5sepF(E)n] n.开端,开始,取得学位(an instance of beginning;commencement)

(类)inception·termination=matriculation·graduation 开始·终止=入学·毕业(反义)

(记)in cept(词根·拿) ion同根词·accept,concept

(同)origin, source, root

incessant [In5sesEnt] adj. 不断的,不绝的,无尽的(continuing without interruption)

(反)incessant ◆ interrupted 不断的 ◆ 中断的

(记)in cess(停止)ant 不停的,不断的

(同)continual, constant, perpetual,perennial

inch [IntF] v. 慢慢前进,慢慢移动(to move by small degrees: progress slowly)

(类)inch·advance=accrete·grow 慢慢前进·前进=增长·生长(种属)

inch·move=drawl·speak 慢慢移动·移动=懒洋洋地说·说(程度) 缓慢

(记)一寸一寸的移动引申为慢慢前进

inchoate [5InkEJEt] a.刚开始的,未完全发展的(being only partly in existence or operation)

(类)inchoate/incipient·realized=immature· developed

未形成的/初始的·形成的=未完全发展的·完全发展的(反义)

(反)inchoate ◆ explicit/ completely formed/ enduring/ fully formed/ fully realized

不完全的 ◆ 明确的/ 完全发展的/ 完全发展的/ 完全发展的/ 完全发展的

(记)in cho(col)ate巧克力从凉的地方取出来-未完全(融化)的

incidence n.发生;影响范围,发生率

(例)a high incidence of malaria in the tropics. 热带地区疟疾的高发率

did not expect criticism and was surprised by its incidence. 受到未预料的批评而感到吃惊

incinerate [In5sInEreIt] vi. 烧成灰烬(to cause to burn to ashes)

(类)singe·incinerate=erode·destruction 烧的微焦·烧成灰烬=腐蚀·毁灭 (程度)

(记)in ciner(灰) ate

incipient [In5sIpIEnt] adj. 开始的(beginning to come into being or to become apparent)

(类)incipient/ inchoate·realized=immature·developed

开始的·完成的=不成熟的·成熟的(反义)

incipient·realized=tangible·indefinite=hypothetical·proven(争议:moribund·dead)

开始的·完成的=切实的·不确定的=假说的·被证明的(反义)

(反)incipient ◆ full-blown/ full realized/ plentiful 开始的 ◆ 成熟的/完全实现的/丰富的

(记)in cip(零)ient刚是零的-开始的

(同) initial, inceptive, introductory, nascent

incisive [in5saisiv] adj. 深刻的, 尖锐的, 一针见血的

(记)来自incise v. 切,切割;incision切口

incite [In5saIt] v 煽动,刺激(to move to action:stir up:spur on:urge on)

(类)instigator·incite=bully·browbeat 煽动者·煽动=侍强凌弱的人·恫吓(特征行为)

persiflage·incite=exhortation·motivate 恶意抨击·刺激=劝告·促进(动作及表现)

(反)incite ◆ pacify 煽动 ◆ 抚慰

incitant ◆ insensible 兴奋的 ◆ 无知觉的

(记)in cite(词根·)注意和excite(兴奋的)区别

(同)instigate, abet, foment

inclement [In5klemEnt] a.(天气)严酷的,严厉的(lacking mildness)

(类)draconian·inclemency=fret·vexation 严峻的·严酷=(使)烦恼·烦恼(同义)

inclemency·evade 险恶,严酷·逃避(因果关系)

inclement ◆ balmy/ mild 险恶严酷的 ◆ 温和的

(同)severe, bitter, harsh, intemperate, rigorous

incogitant [In`kCdVItEnt] adj. 考虑不周的(thoughtless; inconsiderate)

(类)incogitant·thoughtful=restive·calm 考虑不周的·深思的=不安的·安静的(反义)

incogitant·thoughtfulness=restive·calmnes 考虑不周的·深思=不安的·安静(反面特征)

(同)rash, brash, inconsiderate, reckless, thoughtless

(记)来自cogitate深思,慎重考虑

incongruent [In`kCN^rJEnt] adj. 不协调的,不合适(not superposable to be coincident throughout)

(类)incongruent·conform=recalcitrant·obey=scatter·overlap

不协调的·顺从=反对的·顺从=分散的·重叠(反义)

(记)in congruent(适合的;数学:全等的)

(同)inconsonant , discrepant, incompatible, incongruous, inconsistent

inconsequential [InkRnsI5kwenF(E)l] adj. 不合逻辑的,不合理的;不重要(of no significance)

(类)inconsequential·illogical=apocalyptic·prophetic

不合逻辑的·不合逻辑的=天启的·预言的(同义)

(反)crucial ◆ inconsequential 重要的 ◆ 不重要的

(记)in consequential(因果的,重要的)

(同)inconsequent, inconsiderable, paltry, trifling, trivial

incontrovertible [9InkCntrE`v:tEbl] adj. 无可争议的(not open to question)

(类)incontrovertible·dispute=untenable·defend

无可争议的·争议=无法抵抗的·防卫(反面特征)

incontrovertible·disputed=matchless·equaled

无可争议的·争议的=无法比拟的·相等的(反义)

(反)controvert ◆ substantiate 争论 ◆ 证实

(记)in controvertible(可辩论的)

(同)certain, incontestable, indisputable, indubitable

incorporate v. 包含,吸收(to blend or combine thoroughly) 体现(embody)

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