【英语四级作文一真题原文】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
【英语四级作文一参考范文】
Recently the phenomenon of living in a big city has been brought into focus. With the population of dwelling in a big city increasing dramatically for its convenient infrastructure and higher wage level, the challenges have also aroused more and more concerns among the society.
First of all, the most obvious problem is the issue of traffic. In a big cities, traffic jam is quite common everywhere, especially in the rush time. Consequently, a large number of people have to spend much time in commuting. In the second place, with the growth of cars and buses in big cities, air pollution has become another disadvantage, which may do harm to the health of people. Last but not least, people living in a big city tend to endure more pressure of work and life, which may, directly or indirectly, influence their mental health.
So what will be the possible tendency of this situation in the following decades? From my perspective, the number of people living in a big city will keep increasing owing to the truth that people prefer to enjoy the advantage of big city, however,the disadvantages of it should not be ignored.It would be advisable to prepare yourselves well to meet any challenges in the future.
【英语四级参考范文译文】
近年住在大城市的现象已经引起人们的广泛关注，越来越多得人选择住在大城市是因为大城市基础设施健全且工资水平较高，除了好处，住在大城市的挑战也成为人们关注话题。
首先，最明显的问题是交通。在大城市里，到处交通堵塞是很常见的现象，尤其是高峰期。很多人不得不花费大量的时间在通勤上。其次，随着大城市的汽车和公交车数量的增加，空气污染已成为在大城市生活的另一个劣势，这些污染很有可能会危及人们的健康。最后，生活在大城市的人会有承担更多的生活和工作压力，这对他们的心理健康也很不利。
在接下来几年这种现象会保持什么样的趋势呢?在我看来，住在大城市的人口会因享受大城市的便利而不断增加，然而人们也应该注意到生活在大城市的弊端，想要应对各种挑战最 好是自己时刻保持状态良好。
本文导航第1页写作第2页听力第3页阅读第4页写作Directions:
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on
The challenges of living in a big city.
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
本文导航第1页写作第2页听力第3页阅读第4页写作选词填空
第三篇
26. I warning
27.B convenience
28.F particularly
29.L surveyed
30.C effectively
31.E intimate
32.J unfriendly
33.K specific
34.G primary
35.A avoid
长篇阅读
How a poor abandoned Parisian boy became a top chef?
36-40 GMFCE DAHKB
36.Careme was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.
37.Careme wanted to show to later generations that French chefs of his time were most world.
38.Careme benefited greatly from serving a French diplomat and his connections.
39.Careme learned his trade from a famous dessert chef in Paris.
40.Careme’s creative works were exhibited in the shop windows by his master.
41.Careme’s knowledge of art and architecture helped him create extraordinary desserts out of ordinary ingredient.
42.Many people in Paris were eager to have a look at the latest sweet food made by Careme.
43.Careme became extremely wealthy by cooking for rich and socially ambitious families.
44.Careme’s writing dealt with fundamental cooking principles in a systematic way.
45.Careme’s contribution to French cooking was revolutionary.
仔细阅读
本文导航第1页写作第2页听力第3页阅读第4页写作【翻译重点词汇总结】
拓宽朋友圈： broaden circle of friends
手机购物： shopping online
过度依赖：be over-reliant on
上瘾：be addicted to
面对面的交流：face-to-face communication
从以上词汇中我们可以看出，本次考试并不难，都是在平时的学习中或者是练习中学过的，并且遇到的词汇，这就告诉我们，在备考四级的过程中，只要掌握好基础的词汇和语法，就能在考试中获得较为理想的成绩。
【原文】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了家人和朋友面对的交能。
【参考译文】
Nowadays, an increasing number of Chinese people can not live without mobile phones. Many of them, including the elderly, keep in touch with the others and broaden their circle of friends with the use of applications. They also use their cell phones for shopping online and searching for information as phones are easy to carry. In addition, the communication by mobile applications is cheaper than that by traditional phones. However, this new trend makes people over-reliant on mobile phones for social interaction. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they ignore the face-to-face communication with their family and friends.
