Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to cet6w.com punishment.
It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may be the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.
Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. cet6w.com thought of a criminal boasting in open of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’ s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
21. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.
A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
C) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can’t be detected
D) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
22. It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.
A) many more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered
B) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem
C) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes
D) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bed luck
23. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.
B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.
C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.
D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.
24. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?
A) With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.
B) They will be denied access to confidential records.
C) They may walk away and easily find another job.
D) They must leave the country or go to jail.
25. The passage is mainly about _______.
A) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections
B) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
C) how computer criminals manage to get good recommendation from their former employers
D) why computer crimes can’t be eliminated本文导航第1页阅读理解第2页阅读理解第3页阅读理解第4页阅读理解第5页词汇选项第6页词汇选项答案第7页写作
Passage Two?
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:?
I made a pledge to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.?
The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical(圣经的)passage about husbands cet6w.com their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.?
And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”?
“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled.?After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.?
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.?
There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.?
“What’s the matter?” I asked her.?
“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “cet6w.com I don’t?”?
“What do you mean?”?
“Well…that checkup(体检) I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me…am I dying?”?
It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.?
“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”?
26.In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably means “____.”?
A) Unintentionally B) Inevitably?C) Impressively D) Unconditionally?
27.From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage ____.?
A) with his family B) with Evelyn?
C) alone D) with his children?
28.During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because ____.?
A) she looked lovely in her new clothes?
B) he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firm?
C) he was determined to be a good husband?
D) she was seriously ill?
29.The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What was the one thing that went wrong??
A) He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.?
B) She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.?
C) He knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her.?
D) He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.?
30.By saying “I’m just starting to live,” Tom means that ____.?
A) he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life?
B) he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband?
C) he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change?
D) he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before?
内容概要:?本文讲述的是一个家庭的温馨故事。丈夫在去海边度假小屋与妻儿团聚的路上听了一个关于应该珍爱妻子的广播节目，于是暗下决心在这度假的两周里就有所改变，好好爱妻子。到了度假小屋，他果然表现出色，称赞妻子的衣服，陪妻子散步。最后，他的妻子欣喜之余竟然怀疑自己是不是得了绝症，丈夫才突然这么体贴，而丈夫也决心以后就做一个充满爱心的好丈夫。?
26.【答案】D。?
【译文】“No ifs, ands or buts”意思是没有假如、并且和但是，即无条件地。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】“if”, “and” ,“but”都是表示条件的连词，如果没有“if”, “and” ,“but”，那么就是无条件地，所以应该选答案D)。?
27.【答案】C。?
【译文】从文中可以推断出Tom是一个人开车去度假小屋的。?
【试题分析】判断推理题。?
【详细解答】本文开头描述Tom 开车去度假小屋，第五段讲到“After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” 他开车到了以后很累，想坐下读读书，而妻子建议一起去海滩散步。这时他想：妻子一周以来都一个人在这儿陪着孩子，现在只是想单独和丈夫待会儿。由此可见，他的妻子孩子早在他之前已经先到了海边，他是后开车过来的。?
28.【答案】C。?
【译文】在海边度假的两周里，Tom对妻子更体贴是因为他决心做一个好丈夫。?
【试题分析】细节考察题。?
【详细解答】文中开头“I made a pledge to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father”，Tom向自己保证在度假的两周里要做一个好丈夫、好父亲，所以他对妻子非常体贴，答案C)是正确的。答案A)因为妻子穿了新衣服更漂亮，B)因为他在华尔街的公司挣了大钱，D)因为他妻子得了重病都与原文不符。?
29.【答案】D。?
【译文】作者说他的新尝试出了一点问题，这个问题就是他对妻子这么好，让妻子以为自己得了重病，他才这么体贴的。?
【试题分析】细节考察题。?
【详细解答】原文中提到“On the last night at our cottage”, 妻子问他：“Tom, you’ve been so good to me...am I dying?” 联系到上次在医院的体检，妻子不由得怀疑是不是自己快要死了丈夫才突然变得如此体贴，这就是答案D)所指出的。答案A)他称赞妻子的毛衣，让妻子很困惑，这与原文不符，实际上妻子困惑之余更多的是欣喜;答案B)妻子坚持去他不喜欢去的博物馆不成为问题，因为他愿意陪妻子去;答案C)他没告诉妻子她得了重病与原文不符，因为他妻子并未得重病。?
30.【答案】B。?
【译文】Tom说：“我正重新开始生活”，他的意思是开始享受做好丈夫的新生活。?
【试题分析】判断推理题。?
【详细解答】重新开始生活意味着改变，对Tom来说，他自认从前是个自私的丈夫，现在的改变就是做一个充满爱心的好丈夫，所以答案B)是正确的。答案A)他开始理解生活的真正意义，这太笼统，与Tom的具体情况不符;答案C)他以前生活不幸福，现在开始改变，原文并未说Tom 从前就不幸福;答案D)他开始为以前对妻子的所作所为感到遗憾，重新开始生活并不就是遗憾，而是改变。本文导航第1页阅读理解第2页阅读理解第3页阅读理解第4页阅读理解第5页词汇选项第6页词汇选项答案第7页写作
Passage Three?
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:?
In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists envision the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory (分子运动论), in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.?A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If cet6w.com the scientists’ predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.?Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henry Poincare said:“ Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.”? Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated. These possible solutions are called hypotheses.?
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts. The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When cet6w.com confirmed, they are incorporated into theories.?
31.What is NOT true about a theory??
A) A useful theory can explain past observations.?
B) A useful theory helps to make predictions.?
C) A theory is the truth that does not need to be tested.?
D) A theory may have to be revised or rejected sometimes.?
32.Science involves ____.?
A) imagination and creative thinking?
B) collecting information?
C) performing experiments?
D) all of the above?
33.The key point of the quotation from Jules Henry Pincare is that ____.?
A) facts are the most important things?
B) building a house is like performing experiments?
C) science is more than a collection of facts?
D) a pile of bricks can not be called a house?
34.In Paragraph 4, the author implies that imagination is most important to scientists when they ____.?
A) evaluate previous work on a problem?
B) formulate possible solutions to a problem?
C) gather known facts?
D) close an investigation?
35.In Paragraph 5, the author refers to a hypothesis as “a leap into the unknown” in order to show that hypotheses ____.?
A) go beyond available facts?
B) are sometimes ill-conceived?
C) can lead to dangerous results?
D) require efforts to formulate?
内容概要: 本文阐述了科学理论的定义、特征和科学家是如何提出科学理论的。科学理论是对相关观察对象的合理解释，此外它还能预测未来。所有的理论都需要验证。科学家要提出新理论，首先要了解其他科学家对某一问题已经获得的成果，然后提出假设，假设需要想象力和创造力，是向未知世界的飞跃。最后，科学家必须验证假设，使其成为理论。?
31.【答案】C。?
【译文】下列关于理论的说法不对的是：理论是真理，不需要检验。?
【试题分析】综合判断题。?
【详细解答】文中第二段第二句话：“After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory”，一个理论公开提出后，科学家设计实验来验证理论，由此可见，C)是错误的说法。A)有用的理论可以解释过去的观察结果，B)有用的理论可以作预测，D)理论有时侯需要修改或可能被舍弃，这几种说法都可以在原文中找到，都是关于理论正确的阐述，所以它们都不是本题的正确答案。?
32.【答案】D。?
【译文】科学必须包含以下各种要素：想象力、创造性思维、搜集信息、做实验。?
【试题分析】综合判断题。?
【详细解答】原文第三段第一句话：“Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments”，科学既包含想象力和创造性思维，也包含搜集信息和做实验。由此可见，答案A)、B)、C)都只说了一个方面，只有答案D)最全面。?
33.【答案】C。?
【译文】Jules Henry Pincary的引言的主要意义是：科学不仅仅是收集事实数据。?
【试题分析】细节考察题。?
【详细解答】在原文第三段可以找到Pincare的引言：“Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house”，就象房子由砖块砌成一样，科学是由事实数据构建而成的，但一堆事实数据不能就叫做科学，正如一堆砖头不能算是房子。因此，答案C)是正确的。答案A)事实数据最重要、答案B)造房子就象做实验跟原文不符，答案D)一堆砖头不能叫房子并不是这段引言的要点，它只是用来打比方说明科学和事实数据之间的关系的。?
34.【答案】B。?
【译文】在第四段中，作者指出当科学家制定问题的解决方法的时候想象力最重要。?
【试题分析】细节考察题。?
【详细解答】第四段中的第二和第三句话是：“After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated”，收集事实数据后的一步需要想象力，在这一步，制定可能的解决问题的方法，所以正确答案是B)。答案A)当评价前人工作的时候、C)收集事实数据的时候、D)结束调查的时候都与原文不符。?
35.【答案】A。?
【译文】第五段中，作者将假设称之为向未知世界的飞跃，这是为了说明假设超越了已知的事实数据。?
【试题分析】词组理解题。?
【详细解答】根据下文的一句：“It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts”，它使科学家的思维延伸，超出了已知的事实数据，所以正确答案是A)。答案B)假设有时侯考虑不周，C)能带来危险的后果都与原文不符，答案D)提出假设需要付出努力跟“向未知世界的飞跃”这个词组无关。本文导航第1页阅读理解第2页阅读理解第3页阅读理解第4页阅读理解第5页词汇选项第6页词汇选项答案第7页写作
Passage Four?
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:?
Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they cet6w.com on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and a rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910, he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting. Extreme long shots were adopted to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance. His exploration produced amazing dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly make the emphasis change from camera shot to camera shot.?
Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By juxtaposing images and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow such a story, Griffith persisted and experimented and these practices have become standard ever since. ?
Besides developing the cinema’s language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early movies included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatment of social issues. When he made a new movie in 1911, he insisted that a subject of importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. One of his movies reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour’s running time. Griffith’s cet6w.com American-made multi-reel picture began an immense revolution.?
36.The primary purpose of the passage is to ____.?
A) discuss the importance of Griffith to the development of cinema?
B) describe the impact on cinema of the flashbacks and other editing innovations?
C) show Griffith’s impact on the choice of subject matter in American films?
D) criticize the state of American cinema before the Griffith?
37.The author suggests that Griffith’s film innovations had a direct effect on all of the following except ____.?
A) film editing C) camera work?B) scene composing D) sound editing?
38.It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running time of a film was ____.?
A) 15 minutes or less?
B) between 30 and 45 minutes?
C) between 15 and 30 minutes?
D) one hour or more?
39.It can be inferred that Griffith would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements??
A) The good director will attempt to explore new ideas as quickly as possible.?
B) The most important element contributing to a film’s success is the ability of the actors.?
C) The camera should be considered an integral and active element in the creation of a film. ?
D) The cinema should emphasize serious and sober examinations of fundamental human problems.?
40.The author’s attitude toward photography in the cinema before Griffith can be best described as ____.?
A) sympathetic B) amused?C) nostalgic D) condescending
内容概要: 本文描述了著名导演David W Griffith为电影发展作出的巨大成就。Griffith创新了电影的拍摄手法，使用远景和近景，长镜头和特写，制造出令人称奇的戏剧效果。他还通过富有创意的电影剪辑，糅和各种意象，变换表现速度和节奏，控制故事展开的戏剧效果。除了对电影表现手法的改革，Griffith还拓宽了电影题材。他引入了名作改编电影和关于社会问题的作品，并首次将一部电影的长度延长到四盘电影胶片，而通常电影的长度只有一盘胶片长。?
36.【答案】A。?
【译文】本文的主旨在于论述Griffith对于电影发展的重要性。?
【试题分析】综合判断题，本题要求考生通读全文，抓住主题句，了解文章大意。?
【详细解答】本文第一段是关于Griffith在电影摄影方面的创新，第二段是关于他的独特电影剪辑，第三段则是他对电影题材和长度的革新，总体看来，全文都在展示Griffith对于电影发展的重要性，所以答案A)是正确的。答案B)本文是为了描述倒叙和其它电影剪辑创新对电影业的重大影响,答案C)本文是为了展示Griffith对美国电影题材选择的重大影响都只反映了文章的部分内容，答案D)批评Griffith以前的美国电影状况与原文不符。?
37.【答案】D。?
【译文】作者提出Griffith的电影创新对下列各个方面都产生直接作用，除了音响剪辑。?
【试题分析】细节考察题，在文中找出相关细节，排除不相干的答案。?
【详细解答】原文第二段提到：“Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing”，Griffith通过富有创意的电影剪辑获得戏剧效果，所以答案A)电影剪辑应该排除。第一段提到：“By 1910, he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting. Extreme long shots were adopted to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance”，他运用特写镜头表现场景的细节，长镜头表现壮观的场景和远景，因此Griffith在场景安排和摄影方面都有创新，这样答案B)场景安排和答案C)摄影都应予以排除，只剩下D)音响剪辑是正确答案，因为文中没有提及Gfriffith在这方面的成就。?
38.【答案】A。?
【译文】从文中可以推断出1910年前通常一部电影的放映时间是15分钟或更短。?
【试题分析】细节推理题，通过简单计算得出答案。?
【详细解答】见原文最后一段，“When he made a new movie in 1911, he insisted that a subject of importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. One of his movies reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour’s running time”，1911年，Griffith拍了一部新片，他坚持说一部重大题材影片不应该只有传统的一盘胶片的长度，他的一部新片达到了前所未有的四盘胶片的长度，即一个小时。传统的电影只有一盘胶片的长度，而四盘胶片放一个小时，那么据此可计算出传统电影的长度不超过15分钟，因此正确答案应该是A)。?
39.【答案】C。?
【译文】从文中可以推断出Griffith最可能同意如下观点：摄影应当被看作是电影创作中一个不可或缺的、活跃的要素。?
【试题分析】判断推理题，根据原文细节判断观点正误。?
【详细解答】答案A)好导演会尽快尝试探索新思想，尽管Griffith尝试创新，但这并不能直接推理出A)观点;答案B)使电影成功的最重要要素是演员的能力在文中并未提及;答案D)电影应该强调对人类根本问题的探索与原文不符，因为Griffith的电影题材非常广泛，文中最后一段说“His early movies included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatment of social issues”，他的早期影片不仅包括标准的喜剧、情节剧、西部片和惊险片，还包括勃朗宁和丁尼生的作品改编电影和社会问题题材的电影。答案C)摄影应当被看作是电影创作中一个不可或缺的、活跃的要素是正确答案，因为Griffith在摄影方面作了很多努力，以获得更好的戏剧效果。?
40.【答案】D。?
【译文】作者对Griffith之前的电影摄影的态度是带着优越感的。?
【试题分析】细节判断题。?
【详细解答】原文这样在第一段提到Griffith之前的电影摄影：“Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they cet6w.com on stage”，那时的电影摄影仅仅是把演员放到静止的摄像机前，拍下他们的全身像，就象他们站在舞台上的样子。从这句话的语气来看，作者暗示这样做很落后，很呆板，所以他的态度是带着优越感的，认为现代的摄影技术要高得多，所以正确答案是D)。答案A)同情感情色彩过浓，答案B)有趣的和答案C)怀旧的显然与原文不符。本文导航第1页阅读理解第2页阅读理解第3页阅读理解第4页阅读理解第5页词汇选项第6页词汇选项答案第7页写作
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
41.Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.?
A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush?
42.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.?
A) No sooner did… have…than?B) As soon as… had…then?
C) No sooner did…have…that?D) No sooner…had…than?
43.Being without funds, Owen ____ some cet6w.com financial help.?
A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up?
44.The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.?
A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out?
45.The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.?
A) punched B) whipped?C) slapped D) knocked?
46.My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.?
A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching?
47.The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.?
A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across?
48.In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.?
A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards?
49.They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.?
A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender?
50.Every effort has been made ____ to ensure cet6w.com win the game.?
A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at hand?D) on record?
51.When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.?
A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got?
52.The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.?
A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened ?
53.As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.?
A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on?
54.She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.?
A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate?
55.There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.?
A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D) rate?
56.That battle is of great significance when viewed in the ____ of the progress of the war.?
A) view B) perspective?C) opinion D) idea?
57.I wanted to ____ upon the next move quietly. ?
A) ponder B) think?C) contemplate D) conceive?
58.As he was blamed for damage he hadn’t caused, indignation ____ up in him.?
A) appeared B) surged?C) rose D) soared?
59.Petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.?
A) crude B) raw?C) rough D) tough?
60.The emergency ____ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.?
A) called for B) called on?C) called forth D) called down?
61.He was ____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.?
A) rejected B) denied?C) withheld D) deprived?
62.At present, there is a ____ of iron and steel and more must be produced.?
A) limit B) loss?C) poverty D) scarcity?
63.The sergeant’s orders were perfectly ____.?
A) executed B) developed?C) exercised D) applied?
64.It will take months for his fractured leg to ____.?
A) heal B) recover?C) cure D) recuperate?
65.The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.?
A) whom C) as?B) who D) that?
66.These features are ____ of what we may call educated informal English.?
A) trivial B) tremendous?C) typical D) traditional?
67.When a gladiator(角斗士) was defeated in the games arena, he might be ____ or he might be killed on the spot.?
A) elevated B) spared?C) favoured D) consumed?
68.The robbers ____ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.?
A) overtook B) overflowed?C) overcame D) overlooked?
69.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being ____ for the better and more expensive kind.?
A) replaced B) transformed?C) displaced D) substituted?
70.The government ____ a mass campaign to wipe out malaria (疟疾) in the area.?
A) initiated B) modified?C) participated D) comprised本文导航第1页阅读理解第2页阅读理解第3页阅读理解第4页阅读理解第5页词汇选项第6页词汇选项答案第7页写作
41.【答案】B。?
【译文】那些蚊子叮咬过的地方你抓了更痒。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握英文中表示“抓，擦”的几个意义相近的词的细微差别。?
【详细解答】rub着重指按压摩擦，scrub则更加用力，通常是为了清洁物体表面;brush是用刷子刷;scratch是抓，刮，通常会留下印痕。?
42.【答案】A。?
【译文】他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。?
【试题分析】句型结构题，要求熟知No sooner did (had)...than...的用法。?
【详细解答】 did (had) ... than ...的意思是一…就…，如果No sooner放在句首，需要倒装, 如No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain。?
43.【答案】B。 ?
【译文】由于缺乏资金，Owen寻求一些方式以获得财政帮助。?
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解cast词组的准确含义和用法。?
【详细解答】cast out是驱逐的意思; cast down有使沮丧、推翻的意思，cast up指的是计算，相加;cast about for是寻求，搜索的意思。?
44.【答案】C。?
【译文】新税法草案没有被国会通过。?
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解go词组的准确含义和用法。?
【详细解答】提案等被通过是go through,;go over的意思是走到另一边去，仔细检查，再读一遍; go across 指的是穿过; go out是出去，熄灭，辞职，倒台等。?
45.【答案】A。?
【译文】这个拳击手用尽全力猛击对手。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】punch是用拳猛击，正合句义。whip是鞭打;slap是用扁平的东西拍打，如打耳光;knock是敲打，撞。?
46.【答案】D。?
【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】teach是教的意思，scold是责备，它们都是及物动词，后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思，但preach还有说教的意思，它是不及物动词，通常的搭配是preach at。?
47.【答案】A。?
【译文】小说1920年第一次出版，但多年以后才出名。?
【试题分析】语法分析和词语辨析题，要求考生分析句子并准确掌握表示“出版”的英文词和词组的准确用法。?
【详细解答】本句有两个分句，用连词but相连，前一个分句缺一个谓语部分。词组come out可以直接跟在书、小说等名词后作谓语，意思是出版;print是印刷，publish是出版，但二者都是及物动词，在此处应该用被动语态; come across是过来，偶然遇见的意思，与本句意义不符。?
48.【答案】A。?
【译文】很多大学要通过面试来评价申请本校的学生。 ?
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生熟知词组的不同意义和用法。?
【详细解答】lean on意思是靠，倚;倚赖;lean to和lean towards都是倾向的意思;lean over是倾斜向…的上方。?
49.【答案】D。?
【译文】为了追求共同的目标，他们决定放弃各自不同的利益团结起来。?
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题，要求理解句子的意思，辨别相似词的不同含义。?
【详细解答】联系句义，这儿需要一个表示“放弃”的词，这儿只有surrender有这个意义， substitute 是“用…代替”;submerge的意思是淹没;cross只有穿过，交叉，遇见等含义，并没有放弃的意思。?
50.【答案】B。?
【译文】在她这方面，已经作出种种努力以确保我们队赢得比赛。?
【试题分析】句义理解和词组辨析题。?
【详细解答】on her part 的意思是在…方面, 就…而言, 因此正符合句义; at her expense 在她付费(负担)的情况下，at hand在手边，on record记录在案都跟句义不符。?
51.【答案】B。?
【译文】街上全是正在融化的雪，这时候你的鞋没法不湿。?
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求了解cannot help but的正确用法。?
【详细解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”，后面跟动词原形。?
52.【答案】A。?
【译文】好的烹饪可以使食物更美味。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求了解表示“增强，增加”意思的近义词的细微差别。?
【详细解答】enhance的意思是增加，增强，但一般是增加价值、吸引力等，本句中说增加美味，正好合适。increase和 add主要是数量的增加，strengthen是力量上的增强。?
53.【答案】C。?
【译文】这个词在一次次地重复使用后，具有了新的含义。?
【试题分析】词组辨析题。?
【详细解答】take on 的一个含义就是呈现(新面貌等)，具有(新特点)，符合原文意思。put on具有放上，穿上，假装，上演，施加等含义，turn on的意思有打开，反对，依靠，刺激等，bring on的意思是引来，导致，通常是不好的后果，这三个词组都与句义不符。?
54.【答案】D。?
【译文】她有仔细地看了一遍作文以清除所有的拼写错误。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】withdraw 是收回，撤退的意思;abandon是抛弃(某人)，或因为种种问题而放弃某项活动、计划或原则等;diminish 是使缩小或降低重要性。上述三个词都不适合句义。只有D) eliminate有清除的意思，适用于本句。?
55.【答案】A。?
【译文】这个工厂的男女比例是三比一。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】男女三比一是比例，在四个词中只有ratio表示比例，即一个数据与另一数据的比较关系，percentage是百分比，portion是一部分或一份，rate是比率，通常有发生率，速率，汇率等。?
56.【答案】B。?
【译文】联系战争的整个进程来看，那场战斗意义重大。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】view、opinion、idea都是指具体的观点、看法，只有perspective还有观察问题的视角的意思。?
57.【答案】A。?
【译文】我想静静地思考下一步该怎么办。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】这四个词都表示思考，但能与介词upon搭配的只有ponder。contemplate一般用作及物动词，think和conceive表示思考什么时，应该说think about和conceive of。?
58.【答案】B。?
【译文】为并不是他造成的损失而受到责备，他的心里涌起了愤怒。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】rise如果表示“升起，产生”的意思，一般不跟介词，rise up是起义的意思;soar是上升，翱翔，一般也不跟介词;appear是出现，也不跟介词。只有surge跟介词up搭配，是涌起，升起的意思。?
59.【答案】A。?
【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】原油只能说“crude oil”。?
60.【答案】C。?
【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能，连她自己都不知道自己拥有这种力量。?
【试题分析】词组辨析题。?
【详细解答】call for是号召，要求;邀约; call on 除了有call for的意思，还有拜访的意思;call down是祈求到;招惹。call forth的意思有：唤起;鼓起(勇气，精力等)，所以正好符合句义。?
61.【答案】A。?
【译文】因为着装不当，他进入音乐厅遭拒。?
【试题分析】词语辨析和搭配题，了解几个“拒绝”之间的细微差别，并能正确使用。?
【详细解答】reject是拒绝接受，一般不带双宾语;deprive是剥夺(权利等)，常用的搭配是be deprived of;withhold和deny都有拒绝给予的意思，但withhold不带双宾语，deny则可以，搭配是deny sb. of sth.句中的用法是被动态。?
62.【答案】D。?
【译文】目前，钢材匮乏，必须生产更多的钢材。?
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】limit 是限制;loss是损失;poverty是贫穷;只有scarcity意思是缺乏，匮乏，符合句义。?
63.【答案】A。?
【译文】军士的命令得到了很好的执行。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】execute的意思是执行、实施，包括执行命令、实施法律等，本句中执行命令就用 execute。exercise有行使的意思，一般是行使权利或发挥影响力等。develop有发挥发扬的意思，但主要是发扬某种精神。apply则主要是运用的意思，一般是运用某种方法或理念。?
64.【答案】A。?
【译文】他骨折的腿将需要几个月才能愈合。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】cure是治愈病人或疾病;recover, recuperate都是使病人或健康复原;只有heal是(使)伤口愈合，所以正确答案是A)。?
65.【答案】C。?
【译文】正如我们所料，观众人数超过一千。?
【试题分析】语法辨析题。?
【详细解答】此处是as作连词引导一个状语从句，whom, who, that都不合适。?
66.【答案】C。?
【译文】这些特征就属于学院式日常英语的典型表现。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】四个选择中只有typical可以搭配介词of，be typical of的意思是“是…的典型特征”。?
67.【答案】B。?
【译文】如果角斗士在角斗场被击败，他有可能被饶恕，也有可能被当场杀死。?
【试题分析】句义理解题。?
【详细解答】句中提出两种可能，被杀死的，被杀死的反面则是活命，四个选择中只有spare有饶命的意思。?
68.【答案】D。?
【译文】强盗疏忽了有报警系统的可能。?
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】overtake是赶上，侵袭;overflow是泛滥;overcome是克服，压倒;overlook有忽略，忽视的意思。根据句义，只有D最合适。?
69.【答案】D。?
【译文】在生产过程中，便宜的材料被不断地用来代替较好的、较贵的材料。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】transform的意思是转变，它的用法是transform A into B，将A转变成B;replace, displace, substitute都有代替的意思，但用法不同，如果说B被A代替，它们分别是B is replaced by A; B is displaced by A; A is substituted for B。?
70.【答案】A。?
【译文】政府在这个地区发起了一场消灭疟疾的群众运动。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】participate是参加，而且一般用作不及物动词，应该说participate in;modify是修改，修正;comprise是包含，构成。只有initiate是开始，发动，能和名词campaign使用。本文导航第1页阅读理解第2页阅读理解第3页阅读理解第4页阅读理解第5页词汇选项第6页词汇选项答案第7页写作
Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Competition and Cooperation. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:?
1.现代社会中竞争无处不在?
2.竞争和合作的关系
参考范文： Competition and Cooperation
Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games; we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, customers, money, and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of society. ?
We can also find competition and cet6w.com same time. Take a baseball game for example. One team is competing against the other. All the players want to try their best to defeat their opponents and win the game, but the single-handed effort of one player is limited and each member of the team has to cooperate with his or her teammates. In most cases, we cannot win in the competition without cooperation. Thus competition and cooperation are equally important. While we are advocating competition, we cannot forget cooperation. Pure and exclusive competion leads to conflicts and failures. Only cooperation in competition can cet6w.com goals and satisfy our needs.
