第五套

1. Chomsky uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.

A. langue B. competence C. parole D. performance

2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ( ).

A. palatal B. alveolar C. bilabial D. dental

3. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.

A. L. Bloomfield B. F. Saussure C. N. Chomsky D.M. A. K. Halliday

4. Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on UG principles to particular values.

A. Adjacent Condition B. parameters

C. Case Condition D. Case requirement

5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which “girl” and “lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.

A. stylistic B. dialectal C. emotive D. collocational

6. The illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.

A. representatives B. commissives C. expressives D. declaratives

7. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).

A. Middle English B. Old English C. French D. Norman French

8. In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the L-variety.

A. genetic B. social C. direct D. close

9. Many aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaired. Aphasics in ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.

A. Werniker’s B. visual C. motor D. Broca’s

10. ( ) motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.

A. Instrumental B. Functional C. Integrative D. Social