1. The soldier was _______of running away when the enemy attacked.
A scolded
B charged
C accused
D punished
2.The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A adapt
B bring
C receive
D adopt
3.The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two countries.
A raise
B promote
C heighten
D increase
4.The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.
A range
B level
C extent
D quantity
5.He’s watching TV? He’s _______ to be cleaning his room.
A known
B supposed
C regarded
D considered
6.The rest of the day was entirely at his_________ for reading or recreation. ‑
A dismissal
B survival
C disposal
D arrival
7.You will not be___________ about your food in time of great hunger.
A special
B particular
C peculiar
D specific
8The_________of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.
A roar
B exclamation
C whistle
D scream
9.You shouldn’t have written in the ________ since the book belongs to the library.
A interval
B border
C margin
D edge
10.Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the________ will continue into the next decade.
A emergency
B trend
C pace
D schedule
参考答案解析:
1、[C]。本题的测试点是动词词义辨析。accused的用法符合句中结构,即:be accused of doing。而最强干扰项是charged,charge也有“指控,指责”的意思,但用法为charge sb. with sth或be charged with sth.,与本题中结构不符。scold表示“叱责”,常与for,at连用。punish意为“惩罚”,与for连用。因此,A、B、D三项虽有“指责,指控”等含义,但其搭配结构与本题不符。
2、[D]。本题测试点是动词,在词形上adapt(适应)和adopt拼写很接近;在词意上,receive和adopt有些接近,但 receive表示“接收”,后常接邀请信、礼物等词。bring意为“带来”,不符合题意。只有adopt意为“收养”才符合句意。
3、[B] 。本题的测试点是近义动词的辨析。4个词都有“提高,增加”的含义,但用法不同。raise意为“(人为的)提高(产量等)”;heighten表示 “(对建筑物等的)增高,加高”;increase意为“增加(产量,收入等)”,侧重数量上的增加;promote表示“促进,增进(友谊,理解等)”,故B是最佳选项。
4、[C]。本题的测试点是名词的辨析。range意为“范围,区域”;level表示“水平,水准”;quantity指“数量”;extent意为“程度”。根据本题句意,要表示的不是火灾的范围、水平和数量,而是火灾造成的损坏程度。据此可知,C项为最佳选项。
5、[B]。本题测试点是固定词组。be supposed to意为“被期望,应该”。如:We are supposed to be here at seven(我们应该在七点到达这里).本句要表示“他应该是在做某事”,故答案为B。6、[C]。安排,at sb.’s disposal 意为任意使用。A)遣散、解雇。 B)幸存。 D)到来。
7、[B]。特别的、挑剔的。这里考的是近义词的辨析,这几个选项都有“特别的”的意思,但只有B有“挑剔”的意思。A)特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的。C) 奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的。D) 详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的。
8、[A]。这几个选项都是指声音,A)是指高速行驶的机器引擎发出的呼啸声,B) 是指大叫、惊呼。C) 是指口哨声、(鸟、风、炮弹等的)呼啸声。 D)是指(因恐惧、疼痛等的)尖叫。
9、[C]。页边的空白。A)间歇、暂停B)交界D)边界。
10、[B]。趋势。A)紧急情况。 C)步子、速度。 D)日程表。
