1.All the information we have collected in relation to that case ___ very little.
A) makes up for
B) adds up to
C) comes up to
D) puts up with

2.She was complaining that the doctor was ___ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A) expending
B) charging
C) costing
D) offering

3.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ___.
A) income
B) allowances
C) wages
D) pay

4.She chose cushions of a colour which would ___ her carpet.
A) imitate
B) fit
C) mate
D) match

5.Making ___ for bad weather and for my own laziness, I think that the job will be finished before the end of the year.
A) allowances
B) margins
C) budgets
D) considerations

6.I was busy ___ plans for the new course.
A) setting out
B) getting up
C) laying down
D) drawing up

7.She pointed out that her wages ___ no relation to the amount of work she did.
A) held
B) yielded
C) offered
D) bore

8.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.
A) without
B) outside
C) beside
D) beyond

9.We hadn’t arranged an appointment. Henry and I met on the street ___.
A) by mistake
B) by chance
C) by the way
D) by nature

10.He was ___ with robbery.
A) charged
B) accused
C) arrested
D) imprisoned

答案解析：1.答案：B
译文：我们收集的所有与那件案子有关的资料没有什么价值。
解析：A) make up for 补偿，弥补
eg. ～lost time 补偿失去的时间
B) add up to 合计达，意味着
C) come up to 达到，及到，相当于，符合
eg. The water came up to his waist. 水深到齐他的腰。
D) put up with 忍受，容忍，经受

2.答案：B
译文：她正在抱怨医生收取太高的治疗费。
解析：A) expend vt. 消费，花费，耗尽
eg. ～much care in writing 用心写作
～a large sum on sth. 在某物上花一大笔钱（表示花费金钱时，expend不及spend常用）
B) charge vt./vi./n. 要（价），收（费）
eg. ～oneself with a task 承担一项任务
～(sb. ) a fee of 500 yuan （向某人）收取500元的费用
C) cost vt./vi./n. （使）花费，价钱为
eg. The book ~s 15 yuan. 这书价格为15元。
The work ～them much labour. 这件工作花去他们很多人工。
D) offer n./vt./vi. 提供，提出，呈现出，出现
eg. ～to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人
～resistance to the enemy 抵抗敌人

3.答案：B
译文：大部分因公出差的人会得到差旅津贴。
解析：A) income n. 收入，收益，所得，流入（物）
eg. net ～纯收入
B) allowance n./vt. 允许，承认，津贴，补贴，折扣
eg. a traffic ～车贴 a separation ～分居津贴
Make ~s for 考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地；体谅
C) wages n. 工资，工钱；报应，报酬；工资总额
eg. His ～have gone up. 他涨了工资。
The ～of sin is death. 罪恶的报应是死亡。
D) pay vt./vi./n./adj. 支付，报偿，报答，工资，薪金
eg. full ( half ) ～全 （半 ）薪 draw one’s ～领薪水

4.答案：D
译文：她选的坐垫的颜色很配地毯的颜色。
解析：A) imitate vt. 模仿，仿制，类似
eg. ～sb.’s intonation 模仿某人的语调
fabrics made to ～silk 仿丝绸织物
B) fit vt./vi./n./adj. 使适合，符合，恰当的
eg. Does the key ～the lock? 这个钥匙能开这把锁吗？
～one’s dees to one’s words 做到言行一致
C) mate n./vt./vi. 成配偶，成伙伴，紧密配合
eg. ～words with deeds 言行一致
D) match n./vt./vi. 和……相配，和……相称
eg. The picture ～es the story. 这幅图和故事很相配。
～words with deeds 言行一致
a design well ～ed in colour 颜色很相称的图案

5.答案：A
译文：考虑到坏天气和我自身的懒惰，我想工作将会在年底之前完成。
解析：A) make allowances for 考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地；体谅
B) margin n./vt. 页边空白，边缘，余地
eg. leave a wide～ in/on the page 在书页上留一道宽边
make notes on the～ 在页边作注释
C) budget n./vt./vi./adj. 预算，安排，预定
eg.～ making 预算编制～ control 预算控制
A～ deficit 预算赤字 a family～ 家庭收支预算
D) consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事，体贴，照顾，报酬，补偿
eg. show～ for sb. 关心某人
in～ of 考虑到，由于，作为对……的酬报

6.答案：D
译文：我正忙着草拟新课程的计划。
解析：A) set out 出发，开始，展开，宣布
eg.～ to undertake technical innovations in a big way 开始大搞技术革新
～ a garden(city) 设计一个花园（城市）的布局
B) get up 建造，升起，竖立，开办，设立，开始从事某种职业，提出
eg.～ a tent 搭起帐篷～ a flag 升旗～ a notice 张贴布告
～ a new theory 提出新理论～ a protest 大声抗议
C) lay down 放下，放弃，躺下，交出，规定，制定，兴建，断言，打赌
eg.～ one’s arms/weapons 放下武器，停止战争
～ one’s office 辞职～ one’s life for one’s country 为国捐躯
the policy laid down by the Party 党制定的政策
D) draw up 写出，草拟，制定，使停住，逼近

7.答案D
译文：她指出她的工资和她的工作量没有关系。
解析：A) hold vt./n. 拿着，抓住，支持，占据，约束
hold to 坚持，不放弃，紧握
eg. hold to one’s beliefs 坚持（某人的）信念
hold fast to branch 紧紧抓住树枝
B) yield vt./vi./n. 出产，生长出，给与，使屈服
eg.～ to pressure 屈服于压力～ to despair 陷于绝望～ to persuasion 听从劝告
C) offer n./vt./vi. 提供，提出，呈现出，出现
eg.～ to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人
～ resistance to the enemy 抵抗敌人
D) bear vt./vi. 拥有，具有
eg. The letter bore his signature. 信上有他的签名。
The bed bore traces of having been slept in. 那只床上留有被人睡过的痕迹。

8.答案：D
译文：为什么这个别样出色的报纸上会出现这样的文章不是我能决定的。
解析：A) without prep./adv./n./conj. 没有，不，超过，外面，除非
eg. a man～ friends or close relatives 一个既没有朋友又没有近亲的人
～ sb.’s reach 在某人所及的范围之外
B) outside n./adj./adv./prep. 超出……的范围，在外面，外部
eg.～ the law 超出法律范围
C) beside prep./adv. 在……旁边，除……之外
eg. walk～ sb. 走在某人旁边
D) beyond prep./adv./n. 远于，迟于，除……以外，超出，更远处
eg.～ this country’s jurisdiction 越出本国的管辖范围
～ sb.’s power 是某人力所不及的 the back of～ 天涯海角

9.答案：B
译文：我们没有约定，Henry和我在街上巧遇。
解析：A) by mistake 错误地
eg. I took his umbrella～. 我错拿了他的伞。
B) by chance 碰巧，意外地
eg. I met him～ yesterday. 昨天我碰巧遇见了他。
C) by the way 在途中，在路旁；顺便说，附带说说
eg.～, how did your seminar go? 顺便问一下，研讨会开得怎么样？
D) by nature 天生地，出于本性地

10.答案：A
译文：他被控抢劫罪。
解析：A) charge… with 控告，指控
eg. be charged with murder and arson 被控杀人放火
charge sb. with negligence 指责某人疏忽
B) accuse vt. 指责，控告
eg.～ sb. of carelessness 指责某人粗心
～ sb. of a crime 控告某人犯罪
C) arrest vt./n. 逮捕，拘留，阻止，吸引
eg. be put/placed/held under～ 被逮捕
D) imprison vt. 关押，监禁，禁锢，限制
eg. feel～ed in one’s own house 无法外出呆在家里感到烦闷

11.He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all ___.
A) served
B) resorted
C) reserved
D) preserved

12.It is very difficult for us to ___ all the debts in such a short period of time.
A) accumulate
B) gather
C) collect
D) assemble

13.Attendances at football matches have ___ since the coming of television.
A) dropped in
B) dropped down
C) dropped off
D) dropped out

14.The President is visiting New York ___ the trade talks.
A) in contrast with
B) in connection with
C) in consequence of
D) in accordance with

15.The ___ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
A) protecting
B) guarding
C) defending
D) shielding

16.The old couple invited many guests to a grand dinner to ___ their silver wedding anniversary.
A) welcome
B) congratulate
C) exclaim
D) celebrate

17.They travelled to Spain by the most ___ route.
A) easy
B) direct
C) straight
D) unique

18.What he said just now had little to do with the question ___ discussion.
A) on
B) in
C) under
D) at

19.He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ___ about what was meant.
A) doubt
B) wonder
C) question
D) consideration

20.The headmaster had been trying for years to ___ money for a new science block.
A) arise
B) raise
C) lift
D) arouse

答案解析：11.答案：C
译文：他想找个桌位坐下，但是它们都被预订了。
解析：A) serve vt./vi./n. 为……服务，上菜
eg.～ one’s country 为国效力～ time ( a sentence ) 服刑～ sb. with the tea 为某人上茶～ as an interpreter 担任译员
B) resort vi./n 求助，凭借，胜地
eg.～ to force 诉诸武力～ to all kinds of methods 采取一切办法
a place to which he is known to～ 人们知道的他常去的地方
have～ to sb. 求助于某人
C) reserve vt./n. 储备，保留，保存
eg. All rights (are)～d. 版权所有
The first three rows are～d for children. 前三排是留给孩子们的。
～ seats in a theatre 向剧院订座
D) preserve vt./vi./n. 保护，保存，防止
eg.～ forests 保护森林～ one’s eyesight 保护视力～ order 维持秩序

12.答案：C
译文：对我们来说在这么短的时间里收集所有的欠款是很困难的。
解析：A) accumulate vt./vi. 堆积，积累，积聚
eg. Snow～d to a depth of five feet. 积雪厚达5英尺。
～ funds for 为……积累资金
B) gather vt./vi./n. 使聚集，搜集，采集，积聚
eg. The kindergartener～ed the children round her. 幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围。
C) collect vt./vi./adj./adv./n. 收集，采集，募集，使振作
eg.～ stamps 集邮
D) assemble vt./vi. 集合，聚集，收集，装配
eg. Thousands of people～d in a stadium. 成千上万人在一个体育场内集会。

13.答案：C
译文：自从有了电视，到现场看球赛的人就渐渐少了。
解析：A) drop in ( on sb. ) 顺便走访（某人）
eg. Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat?
你明晚有便来（和我们一起）谈谈好吗？
B) drop down 倒下，顺着（河流等）漂下
C) drop off 逐渐离开，散去，逐渐减少，睡着，让……下车
D) drop out 掉落，掉出，退出，隐退
eg. One of his teeth had dropped out. 他的一颗牙掉了。

14.答案：B
译文：总统正在关于贸易对话对纽约进行访问。
解析：A) in contrast with/to 与……形成对比，与……截然不同
B) in connection with 与……有关，关于，（公共交通工具）与……衔接（或联运）
C) in consequence of 由于……的缘故
D) in accordance with 与……一致，按照，依据
eg. We acted ~your wishes. 我们是按照你的愿望办事的。

15.答案：C
译文：辩护律师给陪审团留下了很深的印象。
解析：A) protect vt. 保护
eg. ～ natural resources 保护自然资源
B) guard n./vt./vi. 保卫，守卫，看守，监视
eg. The dog ～ed the child day and night. 狗日夜守护着那个孩子。
C) defend vt./vi. 防卫，为……辩护
eg. ～ a lawsuit 为诉讼案作辩护
D) shield n./vt./vi. 盾牌，保护，保卫
eg. ～ one’s eyes from the light 遮住光线保护眼睛

16.答案：D
译文：这对年迈的夫妇邀请了很多客人来赴盛宴以此纪念他们的银婚周年纪念日。
解析：A) welcome adj./int./n./vt. 受欢迎的，欢迎
eg. The publication of that novel is warmly ～d by the readers. 那部小说的出版受到读者的热烈欢迎。
B) congratulate vt. 祝贺
eg. ～ sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
C) exclaim vi./vt. 惊叫，大声说
eg. She exclaimed at the beautiful view. 她对这美丽的景色感到惊奇。
D) celebrate vt./vi. 庆祝，祝贺，颂扬
eg. ～ a victory 庆祝胜利 ～ sb.’s birthday 为某人过生日

17.答案：B
译文：他们选择了最直接的路线去西班牙旅行。
解析：A) easy adj./adv. 容易的，安逸的
eg. a situation ～ to handle 容易对付的局面 an ～ life 安乐的生活
B) direct adj./adv. 径直的，直截了当的
eg. a ～ train 直达列车 ～ dealings 直接交易
as a ～ result of sth. 直接由于某事的缘故
be kept out of ～ sunlight 不受阳光直接照射
C) straight adj./adv./n./vt. 直的，笔直的，整齐的，率直的
eg. a ～ road 直路 a ～ back 挺直的背
D) unique adj./n. 独一无二的，独特的
eg. The problem is by no means ～ to this region. 这问题决不是这个地区所独有的。

18.答案：C
译文：他刚才所说的和正在讨论的问题有一点关系。
解析：under discussion 在讨论中
eg. Your suggestion is still under discussion. 你的意见还在讨论中。

19.答案：A
译文：他说的很清楚，所以没有人拿不准他的意思。
解析：A) doubt vt./vi./n. 怀疑，不信
eg. in ～ 感到怀疑的，拿不准的，不确定的
When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.
拿不准词义时，查查词典。
B) wonder n./vi./vt./adj. 惊异，奇观，感到好奇，非凡的
The ivory work is a ～ of delicate workmanship. 这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。
I ～ at his doing that. 我对他那样干感到惊讶。
C) question n./vt./vi. 文题，询问，怀疑
eg. It cannot be ～ed but the new method is superior to the old one. 新方法比旧方法好，这是毫无疑义的。
D) consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事，体贴，照顾，报酬，补偿
eg. show ～ for sb. 关心某人
in ～ of 考虑到，由于，作为对……的酬报

20.答案：B
译文：校长多年以来一直在尽力为新科学大楼筹集资金。
解析：A) arise vi. 起身，上升，形成，出现，引起
eg. ～ from the chair 从椅子里站起来
B) raise vt./vi./n. 筹集，提高 ～ funds 筹集资金 ～ a loan 贷一笔款
C) lift vt./vi./n. 提起，举起，提高
eg. ～ a pail of water from the ground 把一桶水从地上提起来 ～ weights 举重
D) arouse vt./vi. 唤醒，激起
eg. ～ sb. from sleep 唤醒某人 ～ the masses 唤醒民众（激起情绪）

21.Their ___ grew longer as the afternoon went on.
A) shadows
B) shades
C) shapes
D) shallows

22.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ___ some money.
A) pull
B) pick
C) gain
D) draw

23.He ___ his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
A) turns on
B) works on
C) draws on
D) tries on

24.He saw the plane crash into the sea when its engines ___.
A) failed
B) faded
C) fainted
D) fired

25.It is hot in the day-time but the temperature ___ sharply at night.
A) decreases
B) drops
C) descends
D) reduces

26.Young as he was, he was in ___ of a large number of men.
A) management
B) leadership
C) charge
D) direction

27.They ___ on us as they were passing through town.
A) dropped off
B) dropped by
C) dropped down
D) dropped in

28.Give me his ___ words.
A) precise
B) correct
C) exact
D) accurate

29.Let’s ___ some of these old newspaper. It takes too much room here.
A) dispose
B) dismiss
C) discharge
D) discard

30.I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could ___ me a favour.
A) make
B) do
C) find
D) get

答案解析：21.答案：A
译文：随着下午一点点过去，影子会变长。
解析：A) shadow n./vt./vi./adj. 阴影，影子，变暗，幻影，暗示
eg. The willow’s ～ falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
in the ～ of a tree 在树荫下 a ～ over one’s happiness给幸福蒙上阴影
B) shade n./vt. 阴凉处，阴暗，细微差别，微量，愁容
eg. There is not enough light and ～ in this picture. 这幅画的明暗色调不够明显。
under the ～ of a tree 在树荫下
C) shape n./vt./vi. 形状，样子，幻象
eg. A vague ～ appeared through the mist. 雾中出现一个模糊的形象。
rocks of various ～s 各种形态的岩石 in good financial ～ 经济情况好
D) shallow adj./n./vt./vi. 浅的，薄的，肤浅的
eg. a ～ dish 浅底盘 a ～ man 浅薄的人 ～ talk 肤浅的谈话

22.答案：D
译文：他度假之前去银行取了些钱。
解析：A) pull vt./vi./n. 拖，拉，牵
eg. Pull the door open. Don’t push it. 把门拉开，不要推。
B) pick vt./vi./n. 捡起，挑选
eg. Pick what suits you. 适合你的就拿吧。
C) gain vt./vi./n. 获得，赢得，增加
eg. ～ still greater successes 获得更大的成功 ～ a battle 打胜仗
D) draw vt./vi./n. 拉，拖，取款，引起
eg. ～ one’s salary 领取工资 ～ sb.’s attention 吸引某人注意

23.答案：C
译文：他利用他儿时的记忆作为他大部分故事的素材。
解析：A) turn on 开，把……对准，依靠，取决于，使产生兴趣
eg. The trip turns on whether it will be fine tomorrow. 这次旅行取决于明天是否天晴。
～ on the radio 开收音机 ～ charm 一下子显露魅力
B) work on 继续工作，不断工作，做（某人）工作，设法说服，影响
C) draw on 吸收，利用，向……支取，引诱，鼓励
eg. ～ one’s knowledge of the law 利用自己的法律知识
～ sb. at 30 days’ sight 见票30天后向某人支取
D) try on 试穿，耍弄，玩弄（花招等）
eg. It is no use trying such tricks on with us. 对我们耍这种花招是没有用的。
～ a coat 试穿一件上衣

24.答案：A
译文：他看到发动机失灵了的飞机坠落到大海里。
解析：A) fail vi./vt./n. 失败，不及格，中断，衰弱，失灵
eg. ～ in an examination 考试不及格
～ in health 健康状况下降
I ～ed in persuading him. 我没能说服他。
One of the plane’s engines ～ed. 飞机的一个发动机失灵了。
The patient’s heart ～ed. 病人的心脏停止了跳动。
B) fade vi./vt./n. 凋谢，退色，变暗，逐渐消失
eg. ～ away 消失，；离去
The sound of the motorboat faded away in the distance. 汽船的声音在远处逐渐消失。
C) faint adj./n./vi. 虚弱的，怯懦的，眩晕的，压抑的
eg. a ～ glow 微弱的亮光 a ～ hope 一线希望 fall into a dead ～ 昏倒
～ at the sight of blood 见到血晕了过去
D) fire n./vt./vi. 着火，发光，点燃
eg. ～ a house 放火烧屋 ～ dry leaves 点燃干树叶

25.答案：B
译文：白天天气很热，但夜里温度急速下降。
解析：A) decrease vi./vt. 减少，减小
eg. ～in number 数目减少 ～sb.’s wages 减少某人的工资
B) drop n./vt./vi. （价格温度等）下降，滴落，掉下
eg. chocolate ~s （球形）巧克力糖
A ～in temperature 温度下降
A ～of thirty feet from the window to the groud 窗口到地面的30英尺距离
～one’s eyes 垂下两眼
C) descend vi./vt. 下来，下降，下倾，降低身份，堕落
eg. ～from a hill 从山上下到平地 ～from a car 下车
D) reduce vt./vi. 减少，缩减，降服，使降职
eg. ～pain 减少疼痛 ～pressure 减小压力
～the production costs 降低生产成本

26.答案：C
译文：因为他年轻，他负责管很多人。
解析：A) management n. 管理，处理，经营，操纵
eg. personnel ～人事管理 household ～家务处理
the ～of a tool 工具的使用
B) leadership n. 领导，领导地位，领导才能，领导人员
eg. The company gained market ～by selling products of superior quality.
这家公司依靠出售优质产品赢得了市场主导地位。
C) in charge of 负责，看管
eg. be ～a project 负责一项工程
The documents are ～Mr. Wang. 这些文件由王先生保管。
D) direction n. 方位，方向，指导，指挥，指引
eg. in all ~s 向四面八方，向各方面
A research in new ~s 新课题的研究

27.答案：D
译文：他们从小镇经过时顺便来看看我们。
解析：A) drop off 逐渐离开，散去，逐渐减少，睡着，让……下车
B) drop by 顺便访问一下
C) drop down 倒下，顺着（河流等）漂下
D) drop in ( on sb. ) 顺便走访（某人）
eg. Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat?
你明晚有便来（和我们一起）谈谈好吗？

28.答案：C
译文：告诉我他的每一句原话。
解析：A) precise adj. 精确的，精密的，明确的，严格的，刻板的
eg. the ～meaning of a word 一个词的确切意义
at the ～moment 恰恰在那一刻
B) correct vt./vi./adj. 改正，正确的，恰当的，符合的
eg. It’s the ～thing to do. 对啊，正应如此。
A ～answer 正确的回答 ～behaviour 端正的行为
C) exact adj./vt. 确切的，准确地，严格的，坚决要求
eg. What are his ～words? 他的原话是怎么说的？
To be (more) ～（更）确切地说
Be ～in one’s statement/words 说话严谨
D) accurate adj. 准确的，精确的，正确无误的
eg. an ～diagnosis 准确的诊断 an ～thermometer 精确的温度计

29.答案：D
译文：让我们把这些旧报纸扔了吧。太占地方了。
解析：A) dispose vt./vi. 布置，处理，使倾向于，使适应
eg. ～sb. for/to sth. 使某人有意于（做）某事 dispose of 处理，安排，解决
eg. He doesn’t know how to dispose of his spare time. 他不知道怎样安排业余时间。
B) dismiss vt./vi. 让……离开，打发，解雇，开除，解散，消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 经理宣布散会。
The class is ~ed. 现在下课。
～sb. with a wave of the hand 摆手把某人打发走
～sb. from his post 撤销某人的职务
C) discharge vt./vi./n. 卸下，排出，发泄，允许……离开，释放
eg. ～cargo (from a ship) 卸下（船上）货物
be ~d from hospital (prison) 出院（狱）
～sb. from an obligation 免除某人的义务
D) discard vt./vi./n. 丢弃，打出（无用的牌）
～an old coat 丢弃一件旧外套

30.答案：B
译文：我原则上不喜欢找人帮忙，但是我不知道你能否帮我一下。
解析：find favour with sb. 得宠于某人，受某人青睐
do sb. a favour ( do a favour for sb. ) 帮某人一个忙

31.Will all those ___ the proposal raise their hands?
A) in relation to
B) in excess of
C) in contrast to
D) in favor of

32.When he was a young man, Lincoln ___ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.
A) drained
B) dragged
C) dripped
D) drifted

33.Tom got home very late that night and his parents were already asleep, so he tiptoed（踮起脚走）upstairs to his own room, ___ of waking either of them.
A) fearful
B) frightening
C) alarmed
D) anxious

34.Was it ___ at the party on Friday?
A) funny
B) drama
C) dramatic
D) fun

35.We were abliged to accept it as true in the ___of other evidence.
A) shortage
B) lack
C) presence
D) absence

36.After a quick ___ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A) glance
B) glimpse
C) gaze
D) stare

37.Mary was given the first prize by the ___ of judges.
A) panel
B) cabinet
C) appointment
D) harmony

38.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) vision
B) glimpse
C) look
D) scene

39.Children are very curious ___.
A) at heart
B) on purpose
C) in person
D) by nature

40.During the war she always kept a ___ of tinned food in the house.
A) load
B) substitute
C) reserve
D) conservation