二、意近词强化记忆：

1. able/capable/competent/qualified/ eligible

We know you are       in doing this job.

As I had plenty of money I was      to help her.

Only human beings are      of speech. 

Strictly speaking, he’s not       for the job.

Only citizens are      to vote. 

2. abide/ adhere/conform/comply/obey/submit

I will     by the director’ decision.  

Car drivers must      to the rules of driving.

All individuals are required to       to the laws made by their governments.

Our company       with governmental regulations on paying taxes.

Everyone must       the law.   

I       to your superior judgment.

3、abolish/ cancel/ eliminate/ dispose/erase/exclude/extinguish　

The government       the tax on alcohol.                    

The meeting has been       because of the flu.

The losing team was        from further competition.

After your picnic, please      of the litter.

I     the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.

The restaurant      anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.

4、acquire/ attain/ obtain/ gain/ earn/achieve/secure

It is through learning that the individual       many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

The salesperson       his sales goal for the month.

He       the property with a bank loan.

An investor       by buying stocks that go up in value.

How much do you       a week?

The movie star      success and wealth.

A million signatures have been      .

5、acute/critical/ crucial/urgent

An    lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.

The most     factor now is our own confidence.

Improved consumer confidence is      to an economic recovery.

We have an       need for help; we are running out of water.

 答案：

1.      competent，able，capable, qualified, eligible

2.      abide, adhere, conform, complies, obey, submit

3.      abolished, cancelled, eliminated, dispose, erased, excludes

4.      acquires, attained, obtained, gains, earn, achieved, secured

5.      acute, critical, crucial, urgent