图表作文
图表作文就是命题者要求考生在看懂各类图表的基础上，把相关的数字统计、线条、曲线等浓缩的信息转化成文字的材料。
图表作文重于说明事实。通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物、现象的事实或变化情况加以说明，并得出结论或看法。图表作文常采用议论文体的写法。
1、图表作文的构思
图表作文的构思应从以下三方面考虑：
①交代图的性质及所示主要内容——段落简单、明确。
②阐述图中所示要点及相互联系——文中主体部分。
③通过第二段的说明、比较、分析，作者对此可以表明自己的看法，发表议论，做出结论或评价。
2、图表作文需要注意的问题
①不能在中文——罗列所给的数据，选择典型的，有代表性的数据就可。
②注意观点要与数据一致而且与数据分析出的结果统一。
③结论要有说服力，合情合理，既可以总结，也可以预测。
模板 3
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As is shown in the table (or in the picture), dropped from in 1996. According to the figures given in the table, has greatly increase (or decreased) in the past years (or decades), reaching in 1996. From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline (or rise) in . It is clear that
. There are at least two good reasons for . On the one hand,
Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in . On the other hand. is due to the fact. That , In addition, is responsible for
Maybe there are some other reasons to show
But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable. As far as I am concerned, I believe that I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded. |
1.对图表信息的总结
2.理由之一
3.举例说明
4.理由之二
5.理由之三
6.作者所持的观点 |
