2014年高考英语考前预测模拟试题及答案一

发布时间:2019-02-10 16:39:51

第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. fellow

A. allow

B. brown

C. crowded 

D. window

2. theft

A.strength   

B. talent 

C. elegant    

D. escape

3. absorb

A. forbid

B. sailor

C. worthy

D. forward

4. selected

A. settled

B. divided

C. shaped

D. watered

5. flood

A. food

B. noodle

C. blood

D. wooden

第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Staturday evening,when Marilyn and Ellen are playing with Max.Marilyn’s boss,Rita Mae came.

Ellen: Hi, big guy.

Marilyn: That must be Rita Mae.

Ellen: She got here so quickly. ___6___. She must like you and your work, Marilyn.

Marilyn: I think she’s just anxious to see Max. She loves children.

Rita Mae: Hi, Marilyn.

Marilyn: Welcome. ___7___.

Rita Mae: Oh, I just wanted to see your baby, Max.

Ellen: Hello, Rita Mae.

Rita Mae: I haven’t seen you since the hospital.

Ellen: I’m Ellen Stewart, Marilyn’s mother-in-law.

Rita Mae: ___8___. Hello. How are you?

Ellen: I remember. How are you?

Rita Mae: Oh, and there is Max! Oh! My, how he’s grown! ___9___.

Marilyn: Oh, it’s beautiful, Rita Mae! ___10___

Rita Mae: It’s nothing. It’s just a little present for Max.

A. It’s so nice of you to come.

B. A little present for Max.

C. We met at the hospital.

D. I know you very well.

E. You shouldn’t have.

F. That’s a good sign.

G.You shouldn’t do.

第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. Experts believe that ___ warm and comfortable bath seems to be a perfect way for a patient to recover from ___ fear of losing control of himself.

A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a

12. —No photos, please.

— .

A. Don’t mention it B. I suppose not

C. Never mind D. I’m terribly sorry

13. --- Hi,Tom.Any idea where Mary is?

--- She _______in the classroom. I saw her there just now.

A. should be B. should have done

C. must be D. might have done

14. Various summer camps being available, we can choose ______ based on our own interest.

A. either B. each C. one D. it

15.—Mary, let’s go out for dinner.

— I don’t have to cook.

A. Believe it! B. That’s great!

C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead.

16. More and more attention has been drawn to the fact that many children are ________ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.

A. left off B. left aside C. left out D. left behind

17. “I ________ at home, watching TV then.” I told the police, who ________ all the way from the neighboring county to question me.

A. stayed; drove B. had stayed; drove

C. was staying; would drive D. was staying; had driven

18. At the foot of the mountain are thousands of bamboos, some of _________ can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.

A. it B. which C. those D. them

19.His first book ___ last month is based on a true story.

A.published B.to be published

C.to publish D.being published

20. —How was your holiday?

—It couldn’t have been _____. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.

A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. less boring

21. Global Health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to SARS that is believed ______ at least one person in Saudi Arabia.

A. to kill B. to be killing C. to have killed D. kill

22. ______ made our school proud was ______ more than 96% of the students were admitted to key universities in 2012.

A. What; because B. That; what C. That; because D. What; that

23.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A.is not polluted B.would not be polluted

C.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted

24. It was in the Water Cube ______ he once dreamed of visiting ______ he set a new Olympic record.

A. that; which B. where; that C.不填; that D. which; where

25. Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.

A.as much B.so much C.as many D.so many

第四节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I was 17 when I walked into Carley’s bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at__26__ of the books on the shelves, the shop owner asked if I’d like__27_. I needed to start__28_ for college, so I said yes. I worked after school, and the job helped__29_ my yearly tuition. I would work many other jobs: making coffee in the Students Union; a hotel maid and__30_ making maps for a company. But selling books was one of the most__31_.

One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything__32_and found other books we could order. She left the store less___33___. I’ve always remembered the__34__I felt in having helped her.

Years later, as a__35___ in Los Angles, I heard about an immigrant child born__36___ his fingers connected. His family couldn’t afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in__37__, hiding his hand in his pocket.

I __38__ my boss to let me do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the__39_for free.

I visited the boy soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 40 hand and said, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of 41 .

In the past, while I was 42 , I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the 43 . Fox pays my salary, 44 I feel as if I work for the 45 , helping them make sense of the world.

26.A.maps B.articles C.reports D.names

27.A.a book B.some tea C.a job D.any help

28.A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying

29.A.pay for B.fit for C.run for D.enter for

30.A.so B.yet C.even D.still

31.A.boring B.satisfying

C.surprising D.disappointing

32.A.in need B.in all C.in order D.in store

33.A.worried B.satisfied C.interested D.puzzled

34.A.surprise B.failure C.regret D.pride

35.A.doctor B.TV reporter C.bookseller D.store owner

36.A.with B.in C.by D.for

37A.horror B.honor C.shame D.danger

38.A.advised B.persuaded C.forced D.permitted

39.A.action B.program C.treatment D.operation

40.A.repaired B.connected C.injured D.improved

41.A.humor B.interest C.pleasure D.anger

42.A.at the TV station B.in the Students Union

C.at the US Forest Service D.at Carley’s bookstore

43.A.opposite B.same C.different D.right

44.A.so B.and C.but D.because

45.A.viewers B.readers C.customers D.passengers

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A.

We were driving on the right road when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brake, skidded(打滑), and missed the black car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident, turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And the following is what my taxi driver told me, which I now call “the law of the Garbage Truck”.

“Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(倾卸)it. And if you let them, they dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.”

So this is “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: How often do I let “Garbage Trucks” run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was then that I said, “I’m not going to do it any more.”

I began to see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.

Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important.

46. Who acted like a garbage truck in the accident described in the first two paragraphs?

A. The author. B. The taxi driver.

C. The driver of the black car. D. Both drivers.

47. The reason why the taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy is that ______.

A. the black car was full of garbage

B. the taxi driver didn’t want his mood ruined

C. the driver of the black car didn’t cause any damage to the taxi

D. the driver of the black car was angry and the taxi driver felt a little frightened

48. The underlined part “the load” in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.

A. bad mood B. excitement C. new products D. waste materials

49. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Always be kind and hardworking.

B. Ignore unpleasantness and stick to your tasks.

C. Try to be good leaders as well as good parents.

D. Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next.

B

Longer Lives for Wild Elephants

Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators don’t exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age.

But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.

To learn more about how captivity(监禁) affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born elephants with the life spans of thousands of female wild elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that work in logging camps(伐木场), over approximately the same time period.

The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years——more than three times as long. Female Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos, they lived 18.9 years, while those in the logging camps lived 41.7 years.

Scientists don’t yet know why wild elephants seem to live so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts. Georgia Mason, a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don’t get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are very fat. Elephant social lives are also much more different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large herds and family groups.

Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.

The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos. While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce successfully and maintain healthy populations, that doesn’t appear to be the case with elephants.

50.According to the first two paragraphs, unlike other zoo animals, zoo elephants ___ .

A. have difficulty eating food. B. 1ive to a ripe old age.

C. are not afraid of predators. D. develop health problems.

51. Which of the following about the international scientists’ research on the life spans of elephants is NOT true? (See paragraph 3)?

A. They compared zoo elephants with wild elephants.

B. Zoos kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.

C. They analyzed the records of the elephants kept in zoos.

D. The zoo-born elephants they studied are kept in European zoos.

52. What do the scientists find in their research?

A. Female elephants live longer than male elephants.

B. Female zoo elephants live longer than their wild counterparts.

C. Female zoo elephants die much earlier than their wild counterparts.

D. Elephants in zoos and those in the wild enjoy the same long life spans.

53. Which of the following does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

A. It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo.

B. Elephants are no longer an endangered species.

C. Zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully.

D. Zoos should keep more animals except elephants.

C

Do you want to see the effects of global warming?Then head north.Will Steger is going to take all of us there.

Steger,64,the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole,is a very famous and admired polar explorer.He’s at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on.Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming.He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.

Now Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island,in the Canadian Arctic.The sea ice in that region should still be frozen.“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming,” says Steger.The team will be uploading videos,stories and photos to the website global warming 101.com as they march along,allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day.“We can actually bring the audience up there,” Steger says.

Steger’s team will include some already-famous young explorers.Sam Branson,the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon (大亨) Richard Branson,is an experienced Arctic traveler.Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigarid Ekran.Last year,Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie (新秀) of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.

What they will see may be very surprising.Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect.Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic.“Within a decade or less,it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation (漂浮),”says Steger.

Climate change is happening,but people can change too.Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the Earth’s future.

54.Why is Steger about to organize the adventure to the Arctic?

A.To collect evidence for his scientific research.

B.To develop the young people’s adventurous spirit.

C.To let more people enjoy its natural beauty.

D.To let people realize the bad effects of global warming.

55.Global warming will lead to many unexpected events except that________.

A.the North Pole adventure team led by Steger are not sure about what they are going to see

B.it will be impossible to reach the North Pole just by dogsled since the sea ice around the North Pole will be melted

C.the animals living in the Arctic are going to face great dangers because their living environment changes

D.more audience will be taken to the front lines of global warming and reflect on their behaviors and way of life

56.According to Steger,people can save the earth by________.

A.changing their harmful way of life

B.learning more about the environment

C.willingly giving up their comfortable life

D.getting used to the present changes of the earth

57.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Arctic is in danger B.Sledding through the Arctic

C.Discoveries of the Arctic D.Consequences of global warming

D

A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism(网瘾), a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.

Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(写日志) on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

They become hooked(着迷) on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

58.The main idea of the passage is about__________.

A. the cause of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholism

C. the popularity of weboholism D. the effect of weboholism

59. We can infer from the passage that_______.

A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life

C. people are addicted to games on the Internet

D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life.

60. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?

A. It contributes to the development of the web.

B. The chat room language may change social culture.

C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.

D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

    A.Manufacturing (大量生产)industry in information economy

    B.News in the age of information

    C.Argument about individual accounts and their reliability(可靠性)

    D.Be your own investigative(调查研究的) journalist

E.Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.

F.Information is presented in an entertaining way.

61.______

With the arrival of the age of “information economy”,intellectual(脑力的)work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing.Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information.So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them.A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases(新闻稿) and reports of events intentionally for journalists.In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.

62.______

There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper.The editors can never disagree with him.When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.

63.______

In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising.The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings(收视/听率).I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show.In Britain, we have the tabloid(小报) newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment.There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational (耸人听闻的)story.

64.______

There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want.People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers equally.But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected(顺从) to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies.Any web log(日志) may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.

65.______

Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper.In a word where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust.The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.

第II卷(选择题 共55分)

第三部分: 写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

66. Bill has a large collection of _______(外国)stamps.

67.Do you think _________(游泳)is allowed in the canal?

68. All the boys were standing up ____(笔直).

69.They are busy ________(准备)to go on holiday.

70.Don`t be frightened by the television camera.Just speak _____(自然地).

71.Their office is on the _______(第九)floor.

72. Parents should help their children to form a good _____(习惯).

73.A soldier`s duty is to _____(服从)orders.

74.Some people work better under _____(压力).

75.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _____(舒服).

第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in more than two months. Therefore, many students still don’t know how to balance their study, rest and physical exercises while preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to go over their lessons, what results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.

As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We’d better leave us enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us learn our lessons more efficient. What’s more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future work and creative activities.

In brief, as we are preparing to the Exams, don’t forget that rest, exercise and study were equally important.

第三节:书面表达(满分30分)

假如你叫李华,是某校高三学生。高考在即,看到每天家人和学校为自己做的一切,深有感触。请根据下表提示写一篇短文,谈谈自己的感受和打算。

家长

生活上的照顾

学校

提供了方便(延长图书馆和教室的开放时间,上晚自习…)

老师

学习上给予的帮助(鼓励,答疑解难……)

你自己

(自由发挥,至少两点)

注意:

1.必须包括主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯、完整;

2.词数:120词左右;

3.开头已给出,不计入总词数内。

I’m a senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way, and everybody around us

答案

1-5DADBC 6-10FACBE 11-15BDCCB 16-20DDBAB 21-25CDBCC 26-30DCBAC 31-35.BDADB 36-40.ACBDA 41-45.CDBCA 46-49: CBAB 50--53. DBCA 54-57DDAB 58-60DBA 61-65 BEFCD

66. foreign 67. swimming 68.straight 69.preparing 70. naturally 71. ninth 72. habit 73. obey 74. stress; pressure 75.comfortably

改错

We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in more than two months. Therefore(However), many students still don’t know how to balance their study, rest and physical exercises(exercise) while preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to go(going) over their lessons, what(which) results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.

As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise make(makes) a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We’d better leave us(ourselves) enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us (加to)learn our lessons more efficient(efficiently). What’s more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future work and creative activities.

In brief, as we are preparing to(for) the Exams, don’t forget that rest, exercise and study were(are )equally important.

书面表达

One possible version:

I’m a senior 3 student. The college entrance exams are on the way and everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways. At school, all the teachers work very hard, encouraging us to build up our confidence and inspiring us to improve our study. Whenever we meet with difficulties, they are ready to come to our help. Meanwhile, our school also provides good facilities for us students, for example the library stays open in the evenings and even on the weekends. At home, our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be full of energy.

I’m very grateful for the efforts of our parents and teachers. I’m determined to try my best to prepare for the exam. I am sure that with their encouragement and timely help I’ll be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near future.

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