陕西省西安市2015届高三上学期第二次模考试英语试卷

发布时间:2019-02-10 16:43:39

第一部分: 英语知识运用 ( 共四节 , 满分55分)

第一节:语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.wander  A. blankB. zebra C. quality D. package

2.shook A. tooth B. shoot C. should D. group

3.realize A. theatre B. weather C. break D. breath

4.exact A. expert B. example C. excuse D. extra

5.washed A. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. promised

第二节: 情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景的内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

W: Jack, why do you have a Band-Aid on your arm.

M: 6____

W: You did? That’s great. 7 But every time I get close to a needle, I’ll

faint.

M: I’m used to it. I’ve donated blood many times lately. 8_____

W: You’re so brave. 9 I know how important it is for patients in

operations.

M: Thank you, but I don’t think it’s a big deal.

W: No, it is a big deal. If the Red Cross doesn’t have enough blood when doctors

travel to disaster areas, they can’t help the injured people there. 10____

M: Well…there’s a particularly pretty nurse who works in the blood station.

That’s very admirable.

Because I donated blood today.

Do you donate blood often?

The needle doesn’t bother me.

I’d like to do that, too.

How can we help the Red Cross?

I’m sure that’s why you do it, right?

第三节:语法和词汇知识 : (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入每一空白处的最佳选项

11.That e­book is no longer an ordinary book with a screen ________ you can read novels.

A.in which B.of which C.that D.where

12.The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a license

and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.

the; the B./; the C.a; an D.a; the

13.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.

A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about

14.—________ you write so well? —By reading and keeping diaries every day.

A.How is it that B.Is it how that C.How it is that D.What is it that

15.—You ________ a child. You can take care of yourself. —Really? But I am only 15 years old.

A.no longer are B.not any more are C.are no longer D.no more are

16.—Have you seen the film before? —No. This is the first time that I________ it.

A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen

17.________crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?

A.Why is it that B.Why it is that C.Why was it that D.Why it was that

18.—Did you hear________ John? —Yes,he rang me this morning and we agreed________ a date to meet.

A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on

19.—Wow, isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it? —________.

A.No, you can’t B.Sorry, it is expensive C.Yes, go ahead D.Of course, it looks good

20.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.

A.settled B.settling C.being settled D.to settle

21.—Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!

—You’re right. But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________ the ground.

A.covered B.cover C.to cover D.covering

22.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.

“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”

A.Not likely B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really

23.—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.

A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine

24.Please tell me ________ you are getting on with your new classmates.

A.whether B.what C.where D.how

25.—Why did you talk to the teacher after class? —I don’t understand ________ during the lecture.

A.the problem did she tell us B.how did she say C.that she was talking about D.what she was teaching

第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合对应空白处的最佳选项

Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 26 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 27 . One night a strong storm capsized

( 倾覆) a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 28 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 29 on the beach. While the team 30 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 31 .

An hour later, the rescue boat 32 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 33 reported that the rescue boat couldn’t hold any more 34 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 35 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.

Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 36 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 37 forward. His mother grabbed ( 抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please don’t go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 38 .”

Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, ‘I can’t go, let 39 else do it?’ When the call for 40 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 41 .” Hans kissed his mother, 42 the team and disappeared into the night.

Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans’ mother 43 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 44 on the boat. And he 45 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother it’s my older brother, Paul!”

26. A. depended on B. suffered from C. turned away D. got through

27. A. struggle B. preparation C. consequence D. emergency

28. A. groups B. family C. crew D. army

29. A. traded B. gathered C. shouted D. separated

30. A. lost B. went C. felt D. fought

31. A. back B. up C. ahead D. down

32. A. appeared B. followed C. returned D. succeeded

33. A. journalists B. volunteers C. villagers D. policemen

34. A. soldiers B. guests C. patients D. passengers

35. A. hardly B. gradually C. surely D. rudely

36. A. son B. survivor C. traveller D. brother

37. A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw

38. A. taken B. received C. left D. wanted

39. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one

40. A. service B. protection C. relief D. sacrifice

41. A. part B. lesson C. business D. exercise

42. A. built B. trained C. managed D. joined

43. A. for B. with C. like D. at

44. A. working B. standing C. running D. fishing

45. A. calmly B. worriedly C. sincerely D. excitedly

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today’s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can, sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it. For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.

46. What is discussed in this passage?   A. The content of modern advertising. B. The skills of modern advertising.   C. The results of modern advertising. D. The writing of modern advertising.

47. According to the passage, a good advertisement should ____________. A. be both persuasive and effective  B. give people useful information C. show people a product D. show people a new idea of a product

48. From the passage, we know that ___________________ . A. modern advertising has less effect on customers

B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy it C. cereal can make people strong D. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people

49. What can we infer from the passage? A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements. B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements. C. It’s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.   D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.

B

Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?

Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.

When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.

Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.

Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.

50. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?

A. Call back after the performance. B. Answer it near the exit door.

C. Talk outside the exit door. D. Speak in a low voice.

51. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_____.

A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table

B. you value your calls more than your friends

C. you are enjoying the company of your friends

D. you are polite and considerate of your friends

52. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _____.

A. use a more sensitive microphone B. shout loudly into your microphone

C. go away quietly to continue the phone call D. use your hand to help speak into the phone

53. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be_____.

A. limited B. expected C. encouraged D. recommended

C

When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo’s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.

The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren’t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.

Finally, the boy’s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy.

54. Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because_____ .

A. they had never treated the disease before B. Lorenzo was too young to be cured

C. no cure had been found for ALD D. ALD was a rare disease

55. The families of other ALD patients thought that _____ .

A. the research for the new cure would cost too much money

B. the efforts of Lorenzo’s parents were a waste of time

C. Lorenzo’s parents would succeed in finding a cure

D. Lorenzo’s oil was a real cure for ALD

56. Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s Oil_____.

A. was really effective B. was a success story

C. only worked in theory D. would save the boy’s life

57. From the passage we can conclude that_____.

A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cure

B. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oil

C. various cures have been found for ALD

D. the oil really works as a cure for ALD

D

The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, and pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的) brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement.

Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates (解放)money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

58. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ .

A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

59. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .

A. hatred B. misunderstanding  C. prejudiceD. ignorance

60. What is the author trying to tell us?

A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain. B. One must know how to attain happiness.

C. It is important to make commitments. D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。注意:将所选字母写在答题卡相应题号上

A. Sitting at the back means fewer food options.

B. Flight attendants get paid only for flight hours.

C. Flight attendants’ job is to keep passengers safe.

D. Flight attendants might water down your drinks.

E. Flight attendants are trained to identify criminals.

F. The seat-belt sign is “on” far longer than necessary.

Things An Air Hostess Won’t Tell You

To make things a bit easier for them and ensure a smooth flight, many Flight attendants have little tricks under their sleeves. Here are some of them which they won’t tell you out of sheer politeness.

61.__________

Contrary to what most people think, a flight attendant’s primary job is to ensure your safety - the helping and serving part of their job are just add-ons. If they are assisting you with your luggage, it is to make sure it is stored properly and does not harm anyone. They are not required to lift your bags or help you take them elsewhere. All the other assistance, such as providing you with a drink, handing you hot towels, etc., are to make sure you stay calm and satisfied.

62. __________

As unfair as it may seem, the time that a flight attendant spends in getting the plane ready, settling you down, etc., is not included in their salary. They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small income though

63. __________

If a flight attendant feels a passenger is ordering too many drinks, and getting drunk, they might avoid serving him/her by avoiding eye contact. When that fails, they might just fill the glass half-way or give him/her a diluted (稀释的) drink

64. __________

A number of training programs and workshops exist to train flight attendants in different aspects. As some people are using flights more and more to smuggle (走私), flight attendants are being regarded as the first line of defense against this heinous (邪恶的)crime. The benefits are already evident - a number of dangers are avoided, thanks to alert(警惕的) flight attendants on board.

65. __________

第三部分: 写作 ( 共三节, 满分55分 )

第一节 单词拼写:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确,完整形式,每空只写一词。

66.He was active in politics and was strongly against ________ (奴隶制度).

67.English and ________ (美国的) spellings of some words are different.

68.His short­ term ________ (记忆) was damaged in the accident.

69.The _______ (正常的) temperature for a human being, no matter what part of the world he lives in,

is about 37℃.

70.Employers usually ________ (偏爱) candidates with some previous experience of the job.

71.We can save words by ________ (安排) the sentence like this.

72.In the US, winter wheat is ________ (收割) in the early summer.

73.I do not think there can be any doubt that she’ll ________ (克服) the difficulty.

74.Neither recorders nor ________ (照相机) are allowed in the theatre.

75.He said that he hadn’t been treated ________ (公平地) by the policeman.

第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep

less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students’ bad habits.

Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students

are absent-minded while doing their homework, and some wasting their after-class time.

The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to

school that far away from home. Experts think the amount of homework for the students

should cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of

their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.

第三节 书面表达(满分30分)

你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题。假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告, 陈述自己的看法或建议。报告要点如下:

Advantages Disadvantages 可以节省资源,减少浪费 教材内容经常更新 节约家庭开支 不能在书上作笔记 西方国家普遍采用此作法 注意:(1)报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。

(2)报道的开头部分已写好,只需接着写。(不记入总字数)

(3)词数100左右。 Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?

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