河北省“名校联盟”2015届高三教学质量监测(一)
英语试题
(满分:150分,测试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题部分必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将标在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who liked the film?
A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jane.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Make a list. C. Make a chocolate pie.
3. How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
4. Where is the woman?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a classroom. C. On a shuttle bus.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A person. B. A program. C. A hobby.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?
A. It shrank in the wash. B. It is the wrong size. C. The color isn’t to her taste.
7. Why does the man recommend a green shirt?
A. It suits the woman. B. It is cheap and popular. C. He has no blue shirts in stock.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At Jim’s hou se. B. At a restaurant. C. At their house.
9. What does the man think Jim should do?
A. Tell him earlier. B. Clean his house. C. Work overtime.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and sales girl.
11. What is the man looking for?
A. His shoes. B. The dustbin. C. His cigarettes.
12. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Happy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman looking for?
A. A house. B. A flat. C. A room.
14. In which year is the woman at university now?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
15. Why doesn’t the woman accept the second suggestion?
A. The rent is extremely high.
B. The place is far from the university.
C. The place is not big enough.
16. What do we know about the last place?
A. It has a big garden. B. It is well furnished. C. The price is attractive.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who could the speaker most probably be?
A. A police officer. B. A college director. C. A person who saw the theft.
18. Why can’t the clock be sold easily?
A. It isn’t valuable. B. It has an obvious mark. C. It doesn’t work.
19. How did the college get the antique glasses?
A. They were giv en by a director.
B. They were presented by Arnolfini.
C. The college bought it from the market.
20. Which stolen object worries the speaker most?
A. The TV and video recorder. B. A painting of the college. C. Examination papers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) — the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochet’s owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination (协作). Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company.”
After becoming an expert, two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.
Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I can’t,” she said.
One of those who have benefited from Ricochet’s skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear. As well as helping with treatments, Ricochet also raised £5,000 to help continue Ian’s recovery.
Over the last 10 months, Ricochet’s excellent performances on the sea have raised more than £30,000 for a number of charity causes.
21. According to the passage, Ricochet is .
A. a doctor B. a dog C. a dog owner D. a disabled boy
22. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?
A. She acts as a pet to please its owner.
B. She accompanies the disabled children at home.
C. She helps the disabled children learn to surf.
D. She works as a guide dog for the blind.
23. Ian McFarland considers Ricochet’s work to be .
A. challenging B. doubtful C. attractive D. satisfying
24. Which statement can best describe Ricochet?
A. The two-year-old dog is severely disabled.
B. Ricochet helps youngsters build up their confidence.
C. Ricochet helps youngsters in their daily life.
D. Ricochet is a lifesaver on the sea.
B
Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.
According to Taobao, China’s biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.
However, one can’t help but believe that the documentary’s popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Blue-vitriol watered chive, formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long…”
A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in people’s lives. Yet China’s food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”.The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didn’t work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.
As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China---it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.
25. The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means________.
A. beautiful clothes B. latest technology
C. delicious food D. great inventions
26. The second paragraph mainly talks about______.
A. the producer of the document B. the content of the document
C. the history of Chinese gourmet D. The popularity of the document
27. We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well –received article that ______.
A. none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food culture
B. there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the reality
C. the price of food is too high for many common people
D. the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director
28. According to the passage, China’s food industry is full of faking and cheating because_____.
A. there are still so many poor people at the present time
B. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isn’t serious enough
C. the Chinese government encourages it to do so
D. the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries
C
Superstorm Sandy’s march of destruction claimed at least 43 lives and left more than eight million people without electricity by late Tuesday, in one of the largest storms ever to strike the East Coast.
Less violent but still dangerous, the storm swept across Pennsylvania on Tuesday and the northeastern US began its slow process of recovery. As dawn broke Tuesday on the storm’s trail of destruction, it began exposing stories of heroism and tragedy, bad decisions and lucky breaks.
In Broad Channel in New York City, a 29-year-old mother was forced to dive and swim out of her house’s front window with her 8-year-old daughter. And in Freeport, N.Y., Nicole Smith returned home --- to find a boat on her lawn. She asked passers-by for $5 to take a snapshot. A 13-year-old girl was found dead, in her pajamas, a block from her washed-out Staten Island home. On Monday night, Sandy’s waves ripped out the entire deck of Jeffrey Ratner’s home, along with the back wall. Still, Mr. Ratner said, he remains optimistic about the future. “We are going to rebuild it,” he said.
The official warnings to evacuate(疏散)were clear, a couple said. But staying home just seemed easier. “It’s not their fault; it’s ours,” said Mary Norton, 88, head in her hands. “We did not leave.”
New York’s extensive transit system, a lifeline for millions of commuters(上下班往返的人), suffered the greatest damage as floodwaters drowned all seven subway tunnels connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn. Jseph Lhota, Chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, described it as the most destroying in the 108-year history of the New York subway.
Forecaster said Sandy, which had maximum continuing winds of 45 miles an hour Tuesday afternoon, would cross western Pennsylvania on Tuesday night before moving into Canada on Wednesday as it meets cold air fronts. Another inch of rain was expected from the eastern Great Lakes across the mid-Atlantic and into southern New England.
29. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. New York’s extensive transit system
B. when and why superstorm formed
C. the latest information about Sandy
D. superstorm Sandy’s destruction in America
30. Mary Norton and her husband didn’t leave their home because________.
A. they d idn’t know a superstorm was on the way
B. they didn’t believe the government’s warnings
C. they didn’t want to take the trouble to move
D. they had no chance of leaving before Sandy hit the area
31. The transit system mentioned in the last paragraph but one refers to_________.
A. the bus route B. the ship route C. the flight course D. the subway route
32. Which of the following statements about Sandy is WRONG?
A. It had killed at least 43 lives when the news was released.
B. It would move into Canada on Tuesday night.
C. It would bring another rain to the eastern Great Lakes
D. It led to power failure in many areas in America.
D
Have you got a Facebook account? Are you thinking of getting one? Jamie Simmonds has just signed up. Let’s see how she’s getting along.
My Diary
MONDAY: I’m officially a Facebooker. I find a few people I used to know and I’ve soon got seven friends. I’ve never felt so popular! I wonder if my old university flat-mate Steve is here... What do you know! He is! Maybe Facebook has its uses.
TUESDAY: I’ve received lots of nice welcoming messages on my wall. Later, I meet up with Steve for a drink after not seeing him for five years. We get on really well! Then, he uses his Facebook app for iPhone to suggest me as a friend to some other former classmates. Some of them even come to the pub and it’s just like old times---possibly a bit too much like old times. During the night, photos are uploaded to Facebook.
WEDNESDAY: Disaster! My mom’s on Facebook! Has she seen the photos of me dancing on the table from last night? Has she shown them to dad? Oh. And I have a friend request---mom again!
THURSDAY: There’s a message from my boyfriend, “so, it’s over then, is it?” Evidently I haven’t changed my settings to show I’m “in a relationship”, and I haven’t even added him as a friend. Ah, well, I wonder what my ex-boyfriend is doing...Whoops! I accidentally type his name into my status box instead of the search box, and now every one can see it on their news feed.
FRIDAY: Time to update my status, “Work is boring. Can’t wait for the weekend!” Yeah, that about sums it up. Oh, look, I’ve received a comment! Someone must feel the same way. Lots of my friends now “like” this status.
SATURDAY: Good news! I’ve got 100 friends. But wait! Someone’s “un-friended ” me! I look through my “friend list” to try to work out who it was. Why did they do that? Am I really such a terrible person? I never knew Facebook could be this cruel.
SUNDAY: Wake up. Check my Facebook page. Make coffee. Check my Facebook page again. Get ready to leave. Change my mind and check my Facebook page...again. I am becoming addicted to it! I think it’s time to end it all before it takes over my life. I delete my account. Back to good, old, simple emails. Oh, look, I’ve got a message. A friend invited you to join Twitter...
As from June 2012, Facebook had over 955 million active users. The avera
ge Facebook user has 130 friends. Facebook is translated into more than 70 different languages. The world spends 700 billion minutes a month on Facebook. Facebook creator Mark Zuckerberg’s Facebook page says he’s a Harvard graduate, even though he actually dropped out to focus on Facebook. The site is valued at between $7.9 and $11 billion.
33. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?
A. Visiting Facebook website took up a large part of Jamie’s time and energy.
B. Jamie is enthusiastic about her present job.
C. Facebbook was created by a Harvard graduate, Mark Zuckerberg.
D. Compared with Facebook, Twitter is a better choice for Jamie.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
34. Why did Jamie’s boyfriend ask her whether she had broken up with him?
A. He had seen photos of Jamie dancing on the table.
B. She showed in her Facebook that she was still not dating anyone.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. Her boyfriend was angry that she refused to add him as her friend.
D. He saw the name of her ex-boy friend on his news feed.
35. What does the word “un-friend” mean in the underlined sentence “Someone’s un-friended me!”?
A. Be unfriendly to others B. Remove a name from friend list
C. Have a quarrel with somebody D. End friendship with somebody
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项,并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till it’s too late. 36 Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success.
Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. 37
Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? 38
Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. That’s because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it’s too late. 39 In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.
40 I’m pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you’ll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior.
A. Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals.
B. Hang out with people who inspire you to take action.
C. Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun.
D. If it’s the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.
E. It’s a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.
F. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.
G. Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favourite news-stand. Johnson 41 the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 42 . The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 43 the late-night edition. Accepting the 44 , Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 45 that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 46 ?”
“Yes, 47 , he does,” Johnson responded. “And are you always so 48 and friendly to him?” “Yes, I am!” Johnson 49 as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” Johnson 50 , “Because I don’t want him to decide how I am going to 51 .”
Who 52 how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 53 ? When we allow our conflicts to 54 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 55 , it doesn’t really matter how we treat one another. For example, we’ll say, “This 56 is causing me problems right now so I don’t care about exercising 57 , self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to let him know how 58 I am because of his action.”
We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our 59 for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 60 of what kind of person you are becoming? Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on?
41. A. praised B. paid C. invited D. greeted
42. A. service B. harvest C. instructions D. scores
43. A. printed B. requested C. completed D. took
44. A. newspaper B. record C. radio D. food
45. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. relieved D. worried
46. A. separately B. seriously C. quickly D. rudely
47. A. obviously B. originally C. unfortunately D. finally
48. A. content B. smart C. energetic D. kind
49. A. struggled B. hesitated C. continued D. watched
50. A. ordered B. wondered C. advised D. explained
51. A. work B. act C. arrive D. write
52. A. decides B. imagines C. answers D. doubts
53. A. responses B. appearance C. growth D. progress
54. A. wound B. control C. cheat D. kill
55. A. Instead B. Again C. Therefore D. Besides
56. A. exam B. person C. trip D. enemy
57. A. pressure B. power C. duty D. patience
58. A. proud B. glad C. angry D. fearful
59. A. lives B. experiments C. friendship D. team
60. A. time B. value C. use D. nationality
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。每空不多于3个单词。(注意:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)
Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let’s be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering 61 it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.
Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar 62 many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 63 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 64 (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC 65 (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. 66 the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money (暴发户)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 67 (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling 68 “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say 69 Chinese language’s influence on English will continue during the entire 21st century, 70 it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.
第II卷(35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. She said a research on neuroscience (神经学) shows students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It’s about what works in our community.”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
心理健康对我们非常重要,决定着我们的生活质量。请写一篇题为How to keep mental health的文章,向校报英文版Mental Health投稿。文章应包含以下内容:
1.心理健康的重要性;
2.保持心理健康的建议:了解自我,接纳自我;善于与他人相处;热爱生活与工作。
注意:1.词数120字左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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河北省“五个一名校联盟”2015届高三教学质量监测(一)
英语试题 答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CBBAC[来源:学 科 网]
第二部分 阅读理解
21-24 BCDB 25-28 CDBB 29-32 DCDB 33-35 ABB
36-40 EGDFB
21.B 根据文章第一段可知。
22. C 根据文章第一段第一句 “ the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf.”
23. D 根据文章第四段第四句和第五句 “ His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear.
24. B 根据文章第二段第一句 “ ...helps the disabled children build up the confidence to ...”
25. C 根据文章第一段最后一句可知与烹饪有关的话题最有可能应该是食物。
26. D 根据文章第二段可知因为“舌尖上的中国”促使淘宝网上的交易量大增,可知此纪录片大受欢迎。
27. B 根据文章第三段可知现实中存在的食品安全问题和“舌尖上的中国”所展示的传统美食文化形成鲜明对比。
28. B 根据文章第四段第四句 “ and the punishment is too light.”
29. D 根据文章第一段提示词“destruction” 和第一段内容,以及下文中举例陈述桑迪风暴带来的破坏。
30. C 根据文章第四段第二句 “ But staying home just seemed easier.” “ we did not leave.”
31. D 根据文章第五段第一句可知所有七条地铁线全部被淹。
32. B 根据文章最后一段第一句 “...would cross western Pennsylvania on Tuesday night before moving into Canada on Wednesday...”
33. A 根据文章第二部分 “ My Diary” 可知。
34. B 根据文章第二部分 “THURSDAY”中 “ Evidently I haven’t changed my settings to show I’m in a relationship.”
35. B 根据画线句子的前后句可知“有人把我从朋友栏里删掉了。”[来源:Zxxk.Com]
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空
41-45 DABAC 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 BAABC 56-60 BDCAB
生活中我们总是会遇到令人不快的人和事,重要的是我们如何让自己不受这些人和事的影响。
41. D 由上句went to…news-stand判断:他友好地与售货员打招呼,但是他却没有享受到很好的服务。
42. A 参考上句解析。
43. B 在他买晚报的时候,售货员甚至连头都没有抬一下。
44. A 第21空后newspaper有提示:接过报纸之后,乔治回笑了一下,然后祝他周末愉快。
45. C 根据上文这个售货员的行为判断:等他们买完了报纸之后,这个售货员似乎大松了一口气。
46. D 与上文Jhonson礼貌的态度构成对比:他是否一直对你不友好?
47. C 非常遗憾,他一直都这样。
48. D 从上文gently和politely判断:Johnson对这个售货员一直很友善。
49. C 由上下文他们的对话可知:他们一边走一边接着聊。
50. D 本空后就是Johnson的解答:因为我不想让他来决定我的行动。
51. B 参考上句解析。另:第32空后act有提示。
52. A 第31空前decide有提示:谁能决定你的行动呢?
53. A 第40空前respond有提示:是你的环境还是你生活中难缠的人决定你的反应呢?
54. B 从上句determine得出:当这些冲突控制我们时,我们首先会选择摆脱这种窘境。
55. C 与上句构成因果关系:因此,我们如何对待别人就会显得无关紧要。
56. B 当我们说,这个人给我造成了麻烦,所以我不愿意去施展我的耐心、自控能力和善心。
57. D 参考上句解析。另:与本空后self-control和kindness构成并列。
58. C 与之相反的是,我真的想让他知道,我对他的行为感到愤怒。
59. A 我们处理冲突的方式会长时间地影响我们的生活。
60.B 上文就是我对人生价值的一个思考:你仅仅是对瞬间危机作出反应还是更在乎你的人生价值呢?
第二节 语法填空
61. what 根据上下文可知,此处需要一个连接代词作宾语从句的宾语,故填what。
62. to 此处是固定搭配,be/become familiar to sb.表“(变得)为某人所熟悉”, 故填to。
63. chatting 此处是when they are chatting的从句主语省略形式,故填chatting。
64. fashionable 此处需要一个形容词,修饰mobile phone,故填fashionable。
65. has produced 根据recently可知,此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时形式,故填has produced。
66. On On the Internet此处是一个固定搭配
67. to describe 根据下文可知,此处需要动词不定式表目的,故填to describe。
68. them 根据上下文可知,此处需要一个代词作宾语,指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women,故填them。[来源:学_科_网]
69. the 此处考查冠词,特指中国语言对英语的影响将继续存在。
70. so或and 根据上下文内容可知,此处表因果或顺接关系,故填so或and。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
第一句:1. 划去been 2. on the mornings 将on改为in
第三句:3. It will become an only school…将an改为the
4. start 前加to
第四句:5. 将grade 改为grades
第五句:6.将She 改为 He 7. 将unless 改为 if
第六句:8. 将that 改为 where 9. 将good 改为 well
第七句:10. 将adds 改为 added
第二节 书面表达:
(一)、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于100和多于140的,从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以至影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。
(二)、内容要点
1. 心理健康的重要性;
2. 保持心理健 康的建议:了解自我,接纳自我;善于与他人相处;热爱生活与工作。
(三)、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点;
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力;
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
21~25分
第四档完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
16~20分
第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
11~15分
第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
6~10分
第一档未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容,写一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
1~5分
0分未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少、无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
(四)、说明 1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 应紧扣主题,可适当发挥。
A possible version:
How to keep mental health
Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not. However, mental health is easy to be overlooked, which can result in serious mental diseases. Here is some advice on keeping mental health.
First, know your own potential and accept yourself for who you are. Instead of having unpractical and high expectations and demands for yourself, you should make practical goals for your life.
Second, be sociable and make as many friends as possible. Try to be a person easy to get along with. When you are discouraged, you can share your trouble with your friends, whose comfort and help can greatly relieve your suffering and help you out.
Third, love your life and work. Try to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements, which can help you keep a good mood.
听力录音原稿
(Text 1)
W: What did you think of the film, Jim?
M: Oh, Jane, there was too much fighting in the film for me, but Tom liked it very much.
(Text 2)
W: Can you hand me four eggs, please?
M: Sure. Do you need anything else?
W: Yes. Give me some sugar and chocolate. Now everything is ready for my super chocolate pie.
(Text 3)
M: Are you free on Frida y?
W: No, Fridays are busy for me. I go to school at 7:00 am. Then at 5:00 pm I start work at a restaurant. I usually work until 11 o’clock at night.
(Text 4)
W: I wish that the shuttle bus would hurry and get here. I’m going to be late for my next class.
M: Why don’t you just walk there instead?
W: My class is on the other side of the campus. If l walked there, it would take about thirty minutes.
(Text 5)
M: Hey, it’s Thursday. You know what that means - The Answer Game.
W: I always know where I’ll be Thursday at eight - in front of the TV watching The Answer Game.
M: Those questions they asked last week were really hard, weren’t they? But that guy answered them all.
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me. I purchased this shirt from your store two days ago, but it is just too small to wear.
M: Let me see. This is Size M. Will Size L fit you?
W: Yes. And could you also check if that comes in blue? I’d like to buy an extra shirt.
M: Certainly. Oh, I’m sorry, ma’am. We just ran out of blue. How about a green one? It’s a popular color as well!
(Text 7)
M: I just got a phone call from Jim. I’m afraid he had to cancel on us again.
W: What? That’s the third time this month. And I spent hours cleaning the house and preparing this meal
M: I know. There was nothing he could do, though. I just wish he would have called earlier.
W: I guess he still has to put in overtime at work. It’s too bad. We never see him anymore.
(Text 8)
W: Mike! Look at the floor!
M: What’s wrong with it?
W: What’s wrong with it! It’s dirty!
M: Oh ...
W: It’s dirty because you never wipe your shoes.
M: I’m sorry about it.
W: What are you looking for now?
M: My cigarettes.
W: Well, they are not here. They are in the dustbin.
M: In the dustbin? Why?
W: Because there’s cigarette ash everywhere in the house.
M: I don’t drop ash on the floor, you know.
W: Oh, yes, you do! Anyway, cigarettes are a waste of money. I hate them.
M: Maybe they are, but I earn the money! I work eight hours a day. Remember?
W: Well, what about my money then?
M: What do you mean "your money"? You don’t go to work, do you?
W: No, I don’t go out to work, but I work fifteen hours a day here!
M: Well, housework is different.
W: Oh, I see ... So housework is different, isn’t it? Housework doesn’t matter! Well, you do it then. I’ll go.
M: Hey, wait a minute, Pat, Pat …
(Text 9)
M: Good morning.
W: Good morning. Um ... I’m looking for a place to rent near the university.
M: What are you looking for? A house, a flat... a room?
W: Well, a house, of course. There are three of us looking together. We thought we might share if we could find something suitable.
M: So something near the university?
W: Yes, if that’s at all possible. We are all students so it’d be good if we could find something within walking distance.
M: Are you in your first year?
W: No, I’ve been here a year already.
M: OK, so let me have a look at what we’ve got ... Well, there’s a two-bedroom house in Newtown which is quite cheap.
W: That’ll be good, because it’s very near the university. But if we all want our own rooms, it isn’t really big enough.
M: Too small. Give that one a miss?
W: Yeah, I think so. Got anything else?
M: What about this? Three-bedroom flat, close to the university ... It’s $400 a week.
W: Oh, it’s too expe nsive.
M: Well, here’s a three-bedroom house with a small garden. It’s near the airport, miles from the university, but it’s reasonably priced at $240 a week. Why don’t you go and have a look?
W: All right.
(Text 10)
M: Good morning, everyone. Thank you for coming along. I’m afraid there is a serious matter which I’m hoping we can clear up as soon as possible. Last night, someone broke into the staff room and a number of things are missing. I have already spoken to the police and I trust things will go no further. The police believe that whoever is responsible for the theft is probably a member of this college.
Now, the things that are missing. First of all, a valuable clock which was presented to the college over a hundred years ago has disappeared. The clock cannot easily be sold as it has the name of the college on the front and would immediately be recognized. A painting of the college by Arnolfini has also been stolen, and again this would be easily recognized as it shows the main college buildings.
Now, whoever took these objects also broke open the cupboard in the staff room and took some antique glasses, eight altogether. These were given to the college many years ago by another director. They could easily get broken and although they were insured they could not be replaced. I’m glad to say the bottles of drink were not removed.
Not surprisingly, both the TV and video recorder have been taken. But perhaps the most worrying of all, is the fact that the end-of-term examination papers have been stolen from a filing cabinet. If these papers cannot be marked, everyone in the college will suffer. Now if you can help, or if you have seen or heard anyth
