1.________ in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2013·安徽，32)

A.To found B.Founding

C.Founded D.Having founded

答案　C

解析　句意为：这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与found之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。

2.Lionel Messi，________the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.(2013·江苏，24)

A.set B.setting

C.to set D.having set

答案　D

解析　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。由句意知，“创纪录”在先，“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员”在后，故用现在分词的完成时。

3.There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on.(2013·浙江，19)

A.not treated B.not being treated

C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

答案　A

解析　句意为：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次，从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。

4.________ which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.(2013·四川，8)

A.Not knowing B.Knowing not

C.Not known D.Known not

答案　A

解析　句意为：因为不知道该上哪所大学，女孩求助于老师。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主谓关系，所以应该用动词­ing形式作状语，而动词­ing形式的否定式是在其前加not，所以选A，从而排除B和表示动宾关系的C和D。

5.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013·四川，10)

A.being completed B.to be completed

C.completed D.having been completed

答案　B

解析　句意为：明年将要竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。由next year知机场将要竣工而不是正在竣工，也不是已竣工，故选B项。

6.Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.(2013·陕西，13)

A.to understand B.understand

C.understanding D.understood

答案　B

解析　句意为：要让那些需要帮助的人认识到我们会全力以赴地帮助他们。let后跟不带to的不定式。

7.The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013·陕西，14)

A.questioned B.being questioned

C.to be questioned D.having questioned

答案　A

解析　句意为：刚被警察询问过的目击者们对这场打斗描述得截然不同。目击者应当是被询问，故D项排除。选项A“询问过的”;选项B“正在被询问的”;选项C“将要被询问的”。

8.I got to the office earlier that day，________the 7∶30 train from Paddington.(2013·大纲全国，25)

A.caught B.to have caught

C.to catch D.having caught

答案　D

解析　句意为：因为赶上了来自帕丁顿的7∶30的火车，那天我很早就到达了办公室。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语，因为catch这一动作发生在谓语got to之前，故用现在分词的完成时。

9.Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives，including your own.(2013·北京，21)

A.change B.changing

C.changed D.to change

答案　D

解析　考查非谓语动词作定语。a chance to do sth.做某事的机会。

10.________ the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.(2013·北京，24)

A.Find B.Finding

C.To find D.Found

答案　B

解析　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度更低的课程。本句主语she与find之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

11.When we saw the road ________ with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013·北京，29)

A.block B.to block

C.blocking D.blocked

答案　D

解析　考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。句意为：当看到道路被雪封住，我们决定在家度假。block与road为动宾关系，故选D项。

12.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail________for her.(2013·辽宁，28)

A.waited B.to wait

C.waiting D.was waiting

答案　C

解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：Laura出差巴黎一周多，当她回家时，有一堆邮件在等着她。分析句子可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰mail，且mail与wait之间为主动关系。waited为过去分词，表示被动或完成;to wait为不定式，表示未发生的动作;waiting为现在分词，表示主动和正在进行;was waiting为过去进行时的谓语部分，而句中不缺少谓语。故选C项。

13.The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light. (2013·湖南，25)

A.bathed B.bathing

C.to have bathed D.having bathed

答案　B

解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

14.You cannot accept an opinion________to you unless it is based on facts.(2013·湖南，29)

A.offering B.to offer

C.having offered D.offered

答案　D

解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：除非观点是建立在事实基础之上，否则你不能接受别人的观点。分析句子成分后可知，“________to you”是分词短语作后置定语修饰opinion，而opinion和动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

15.________warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(2013·湖南，31)

A.Staying B.Stayed

C.To stay D.Stay

答案　C

解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案选C项。

16.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police______.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，28)

A.not to do B.not to

C.not do D.do not

答案　B

解析　考查不定式的否定及省略。句意为：司机想把车停在路边，但是警察提醒他不可以。句中by the police为干扰部分，可以去掉，句式为ask sb.to do sth.的被动语态的否定形式。A选项后加it也正确。

17.________at the cafeteria before，Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(2013·山东，33)

A.Having eaten B.To eat

C.Eat D.Eating

答案　A

解析　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：以前在那家自助餐吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。解答本题的关键是分析句子结构。句子的主语Tina与eat构成主动关系，需用doing;再根据句中的关键词before知“eat”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词“didn’t want”之前，故用doing的完成形式having done，因此本题选having eaten。

18.________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

(2013·浙江，7)

A.Hearing B.Hear

C.Having heard D.To be hearing

答案　A

解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。you have just read为省略that或者which的定语从句， creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语，空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词。B项为动词原形，不能作主语;C项是作状语的形式;D项表示将来进行的动作，不符合题意。A项为动名词，可作主语，故A项正确。

19.The engine just won’t start.Something seems ________ wrong with it.(2013·重庆，34)

A.to go B.to have gone

C.going D.having gone

答案　B

解析　考查非谓语动词。动词seem后只能接不定式，不接doing，故排除C、D两项;又go wrong动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。

20.I stopped the car________a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013·山东，29)

A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken

答案　C

解析　考查非谓语动词——不定式作目的状语。根据语境，此处应用to do不定式表达停车的目的。所以答案选C项。