第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---You’d better be careful ,Linda. The knife is sharp .
----______,Mom. (原创)
A. I won’t B. I can C. Got it D. It’s impossible
2.It is a pity that you missed the movie. Don’t be upset .We will have ________ second chance to see it on ______ TV. (根据2012年浙江高中会考导引14页第12题改编)
A. the ; a B. a ; the C. a ; 不填 D. the ; 不填
3. — Chinese has a large vocabulary and it’s hard to remember them, hasn’t it ?
— Yes. Actually , ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (原创)
A. Knowing B. Know C. To know D. Known
4. — What’s the price of petrol these days ?
— It _______ frequently since last year .
A. is arisen B. increased C. has been rising D. has raised (原创)
5. Wu Juping was presented with her award at a ceremony which ______ the bravery of the woman who had saved a baby falling from the tenth floor . (原创)
A. recognized B. witnessed C. approved D. distinguished
6. I was ill that day . Otherwise , I________ the meeting . (原创)
A. should attend B. could attend C. would have attended D. must have attended
7. — I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid .
— That’s OK, there’s ________. (选自2008江苏高考卷第25题)
A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
8. She told me _______was most important to her , believe it or not , was her pet dog .
A. what B. it C. that D. as (原创)
9. You may depend on ______ that I shall always help you . (原创)
A. this B. it C. those D. one
10. She was forced to the center of the political stage ______ she suffered from nerves everyday.
A. which B. where C. that D. when (原创)
11. ---- What did you do last Saturday, Alex ? (原创)
---- Well , I ______to see a film , but in the end I stayed at home doing my homework.
A. was going B. has gone C. went D. had gone
12. — I play high- temperature yoga in the gym every Sunday.
— Good habit, but the air in the gym is bad ________. (原创)
A. to be breathed B. to breath C. breathing D. being breathed
13. _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Regardless of
(选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)
14. Nowadays, because the situation in Syria remains tense , a _______rise in crime upsets the people there .
A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. artificial (原创)
15. ---- She has been __________ for ten jobs so far. (原创)
---- No wonder she is unhappy these days.
A. looked for B. turned down C. held back D. worried about
16. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _______ money . (选自2011年上海高考卷第29题)
A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little
17. If a lot of people say a film is not good , I won’t bother to see it ,or I’ll wait _______it comes out on DVD. (选自2011上海高考试题第36题)
A. whether B. after C. though D. until
18. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you , but I have been very busy________ the past couple of weeks .
A. beyond B. over C. with D. among (根据2011年山东高考试题第30题改编)
19. Though ______, running does us a lot of good. (原创)
A. tired B. tiring C. we are tired D. it gets tired
20 — Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
— ________. (根据2009天津高考试卷第11题改编)
A. It’s my pleasure B. I’d love to C. It’s up to you D. I’m with you on that
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(原创)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, __21___when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was 22 in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.
After just a few days on the job, I began 23 that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I’d like to 24 them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.”
When I got home that night, I told my dad 25 I wanted to do. “You give an 26 day’s work,” he said, looking at me 27 in the eye. “They’re 28 you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”
I 29 my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words 30 .
Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my 31 at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has 32 me. Now I teach my 33 to have respect for other people and their 34 . Being a member of a team is a totally 35 experience. If one person steals, it destroys 36 and hurts everyone. I can 37 many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be 38 .
Whether you’re 39 a sports team, in an office 40 a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.
21. A. specially B. especially C. surely D. actually
22. A. I B. he C. me D. him
23. A. noticing B. watching C. finding D. realizing
24. A. teach B. participate C. accuse D. join
25. A. what B. why C. how D. when
26. A. wrong B. honest C. right D. true
27. A. kind B. straight C. angrily D. curiously
28. A. charging B. joking C. paying D. helping
29. A. followed B. rejected C. received D. gave
30. A. later on B. from then on C. for a while D. ever since
31. A. thought B. success C. experience D. lesson
32. A. stuck with B. held on C. broken down D. appealed to
33. A. students B. players C. children D. members
34 A. rights B. behaviors C. actions D. possessions
35 A. shared B. excited C separated D. affected
36. A. friendship B. relation C. trust D. respect
37. A. be used to B. subscribe to C. deal with D. put up with
38. A. gone B. lost C. fined D. left
39. A. in B. of C. on D. with
40. A. and B. but C. as D. or
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine,newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
41.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are . .
A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
43. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product
A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority
44. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as .
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
45. The author intends to
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
(选自“四川宜宾市2012届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第57- 60题”)
B
WENZHOU(Xinhua)—the train collision in east China’s Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured Sunday night, said a spokesman with the Ministry of Railways.
A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals, said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conference.Eleven people remain in critical condition, said Cheng Jinguo, head of the health bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened Saturday night.Cheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital.Wang expressed condolences(哀悼) to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers.
The train’s "black box" has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, Wang said.Wang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured, He said the crash has caused a large number of casualties and great property losses.The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.
Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed train."China’s high-speed train is advanced and qualified.We have confidence in it," he said.
The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according to Wang.Wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating again.
The accident occurred at about 8:30 p.m.Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended ( 追尾 ) D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike.
46.According to Cheng Jinguo, _____ people slightly injured had been recovered and left hospital.
A.39 B.139 C.11 D.52
47.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The operation was restarted the next day. B.The cause of the collision was made clear.
C.There was a thunderstorm when the trains crashed.
D.Similar accidents would be avoided in later operations.
48.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the "black box".
B.Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interference.
C.Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.
D.The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.
49.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains.
B.Terrible Weather Leading to Trains’ Collision.
C.Investigations upon Trains’ Collision.
D.Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage.
(改编自“江苏省无锡市一中2012届高三期中考试英语试题第56-59题)
C
Greenspace facilities (设施) are contributing to an important degree to the quality of the city environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-proved statement than on the base of a closely reasoned scientific proof. Recognizing the importance of greenspaces in the city environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that enough details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which people are using these spaces. As to this subject I shall within the scope (范围) of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.
The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town and country planning, has in my opinion resulted in more attention for forms of recreation far from home, while there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house. The city environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more required activities can also have recreative aspect.
The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you.
50. The importance of greenspaces in the city environment _____.
A. is still unknown B. is paid little attention to
C. is accepted on the base of scientific proof D. has been recognized
51. For many years town and country planning has _____.
A. brought living areas and places of entertainment close together
B. separated recreation facilities far from home
C. improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhood
D. enabled people to reach the best standard of living
52. What does the writer recommend to create a better environment?
A. Providing a recreation place. B. Creating more separated greenspace
C. Owning greenspace facilities. D. Delivering a free service.
53. The word “recreation” in the passage probably means _____.
A. activities done for pleasure or enjoyment B. doing something again in a creative way
C. doing something important after work D. required activities done after work
54. According to the author, greenspaces should be designed _____.
A. to reduce the number of recreative activities
B. to attract more and more people
C. for people to use more conveniently
D. for people to do recreative activities at the street door of the house
55. The main idea of this passage is that _____.
A. attention must be paid to the improvement of recreation
B. greenspace facilities should be used better to improve the quality of life
C. the city environment is providing more recreative activities
D.we should try our best to raise our living standard
(改编自“浙江省杭州二中2012届高山上学期第一次月考英语试题第51-54)
D
Recently more students are choosing to study abroad as they think it is worthwhile. However, some people think it is not a good idea. There are a number of disadvantages in studying abroad. The following paragraphs will explain why students have these views and the advantages of studying abroad will be discussed.
Students studying abroad may suffer from racial discrimination(歧视). As they left their home country, they will become part of a minority group in the new country. The majority group may have a sense of superiority and try to bully them. It is common that Americans or the British discriminate against people from other countries since many of them think that white people are better than others.
In addition, the students may lose their own cultures. Since they have moved to a new place, all the thing there – people, lifestyle and the living environment---would be different from those in their own country. As they will have close contact with the local people and culture, they will be influenced by the new culture even without realizing it. It is ironic that a Chinese person speaks better English than Chinese and forgets about Chinese culture after studying abroad for a few years.
On the other hand, studying abroad will widen the view of students. Although they may give up their own culture, they can really learn from others. As students of the modern world , they should not limit their scope to their home country, but get exposed to the world. Studying abroad can help them expand their horizon and learn many things in the host country, as they will meet and make friends with people from all over the world. So, studying abroad is good for them.
Furthermore, students will learn how to be mature and independent. Students, when in their home country, usually rely on their parents. Statistics show that Chinese students usually rely heavily on their parents; they will leave problems alone and ask their parents to solve them. If they are studying abroad, on many occasions they have to learn how to cope with difficulties they meet. As a result, studying abroad benefits them.
Moreover, the education system of the foreign country may be better than the home country’s education system. The home country’s education system is very limited. Many teachers just spoon-feed their students. They will ask the students to recite a lot of things and then ask them to write them down. This choice of subjects in school, especially in secondary school, is very narrow; the students cannot choose what they want most. But in some schools in Britain and America, students can choose from a wider range of subjects at school. For example, media studies and corporate communications are courses of study in some schools of those two countries. If students choose to study abroad, they may have the opportunity to learn more things under a better education system.
All in all, studying abroad will change and influence a student in many aspects. Although it is uncertain if the effects will be positive or negative, I believe students should seize the opportunity to study abroad because they will meet many new things and have new experiences in the new country. If they are clever enough, I think they can find a balance between learning about the new culture and holding onto their own one.
56. Students studying abroad _____.
A. will be respected by the locals.
B. will forget their ancestors.
C. may be treated unfair.
D. may have difficulty overcoming homesickness.
57. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The language environment will shorten the time of learning a language.
B. Students studying abroad may be influenced by the new culture unknowingly.
C. Studying abroad is much more comfortable than studying in your own country.
D. A Chinese studying abroad only needs a few years to speak excellent English.
58. Why can studying abroad widen the view of students?
A. Because they may give up their own culture.
B. Because they have to solve everything on their own.
C. Because they can recite a lot of things and write them down.
D. Because they can meet and make friends with people from around the world.
59. From the last paragraph, we can know that the writer _______.
A. agrees that students should take the opportunity to study abroad.
B. thinks that the effects of studying abroad will be positive and helpful.
C. has been to a foreign country to see new things and have new experience.
D. has found a balance between learning about a new culture and holding onto his own.
60. Which of the following can best serve as a title for this passage?
A. Should students study abroad and work there?
B. Should students leave their own country and study abroad?
C. Should students studying abroad give up their own culture?
D. Should students learn how to be mature and independent?
(选自“学生双语报浙江专版高三年级第7期第56-60题)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)(原创)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
The students of class 3 had a discussion about if it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some of them think that English learning should start childhood .As little
boys and girls had a good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by the heart .This will help them laid a solid foundation for their future English learning. But other do not agree. Young child have to learn Chinese pinyin at school . If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time , it will be very easily for them to mix it up. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. In short, the students have not arrived in any agreement yet.
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
(选自2005年重庆卷)
毕业前夕,你班决定给李老师送一份礼物,大家提出两条建议:
(1)送影集(album),里面有每个同学的照片;
(2)送磁带,录有每个同学对老师的祝福。
请以An Album or a Tape 为题,用英语写一篇短文。首先简述以上两条建议,然后表明你同意其中哪一条,并说明理由。
1. 短文必须以第一人称书写。
2. 词数:100词左右。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
参考答案及评分标准
第I卷
第一部分
第一节(10分,每小题0.5分)
1. C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D
第二节(20分,每小题1分)
21. B 22.C 23.A 24. D 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D
第二部分(50分,每题2分)
第一节
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.D
51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.B
第二节
61.B 62.E 63.F 64.C 65.D
第II卷
第一节:短文改错(10分)
The students of class 3 had a discussion about if it is necessary to start learning English
whether
from childhood. Some of them think that English learning should start ∧childhood .As little
from
boys and girls had a good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by the heart .This will
have
help them laid a solid foundation for their future English learning. But other do not agree.
lay others
Young child have to learn Chinese pinyin at school . If they study Chinese pinyin and English at
children
the same time , it will be very easily for them to mix it up. This will do a lot of harm not only to
easy them
their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. In short, the students have not
arrived in any agreement yet.
at
第二节:书面表达 (30分)
One possible version:
We are leaving school and we decide to give a gift to Mr Li who has taught us for three years. Two suggestions have been provided by our classmates. One is that we may give him an album with photos of all the students in our class. The other suggestion is that a tape in which our best wishes are recorded should be given to him.
In my opinion, we had better buy a album for Mr Li. First, an album is easier to be kept than a tape. A tape may be easily destroyed a few years later and does not work. Second, I think, the photos in the album can easily remind Mr Li of his lovely students and the good days when he got together with us. Third, voice may be changed a lot after many years as to us young students, while faces do not have such great changes. In a word, I suggest .we take photos in time and present them in the album to Mr Li.
1.本题总分为30分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于 80和多于 130的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响内容,将分数降低一个档次。
7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档(很好):(25-30分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(19-24分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当):(13-18分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差):(7-12分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差):(1-6分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
