"Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move. "said David Belle,the co-founder of parkour(跑酷).

Do you love running? It is a good exercise,yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Lik e jumping from walls and over gaps and gr ound rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. Yes, that’s parkour,an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city,they may jump over fences,run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds,but its participants see parkour much more than that.

Overcomin g all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination. go straight, and Jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your lire. to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said。"I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my w ay to do everything. " Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any

time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.

(1).Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of_________________.

A. its co-founder. David Belle

B. th e film, Casino Royale

C. its risks and tricks

D. the varieties of partic ipants

(2)The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to"_________".

A. streets B. objects C. barriers D. roofs

(3)Which of the following is true of parkour?

A. It challenges human abilities.

B. It is a good but boring sport.

C. It needs special training.

D. It is a team sport

(4)As its participants move around a city,_______________.

A. they can ask for help

B. they may choose to escape

C. they should run to extremes

D. they must learn to survive

(5).Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

A. Sports and extremes.

B. Excitement and popularity.

C. Dreams and succe ss.

D. Determination and freedom.

Kilimanjaro Climb : a Rite of Passage for Father and Son

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. The things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. In the case of my son Josh and I，the walk up Kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol of his transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.

Day three on the mountain, Josh was hit with massive headaches. He told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. And then, on the night we climbed the crater rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, Josh fell. I was walking ahead, and did not even see it. He was so exhausted that he could not get up. He recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. Josh snapped out of it. He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with m e and we reached the peak together.

“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time，，，he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa. “You know, in the past when we’d go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. But on Kilimanjaro it was different. From the bottom up, I climbed it. I never felt like a kid, even when 1 was in pain. You never acted like a parent.”

“That’s not quite true，”I replied. “When you told me that on the summit you fell-and I did not even notice, my first thought was, ‘Oh my God! I’m such an awful parent!’ But then it hit me, ‘He got himself up. He wa lked to the peak on his own. He didn’t need me to help.，” I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.

1. What is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. Kilimanjaro is powerful.

B. Kilimanjaro is hard to climb.

C. Many people, including Josh, have changed after climbing Kilimanjaro.

D. The writer has a distant relationship with his son after climbing Kilimanjaro.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段提到乞力马扎罗山很强大，很难爬，很多人，包括Josh都在爬过乞力马扎罗山后改变了。没有提到 D选项的内容，故选D。

2.From the second paragraph we know that_____

A. Josh had a slight headache.

B. Josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.

C. Josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.

D. Climbing Kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as Josh.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.可知Josh在登上山顶的过程中克服了很多困难。.故选C。

3. What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?

A. cheered up B. gave up C. burst out D. ran out

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。cheer up振作起来;gave up放弃;burst out突发;ran out耗尽。

根据He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off.可知：snap out of重新振作起来。故选A。

4. What can be inferred from the talk between the father and the son?

A. Josh felt quite good about his independence.

B. Josh appreciated his parents ，company and care.

C. The father fel t guilty all the time.

D. The father should have taken good care of Josh as usual.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据：“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time，，，可知Josh对自己的独立感觉很好。故选A。

5. Why did the father feel that two people had died?

A. Because two people had lost their lives while climbing Kilimanjaro.

B. Because the father and son had become friends.

C. Because they had witnessed an accidence of a father and son.

D. Because two fr iends had misled him.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.可知父亲觉得和儿子成为了朋友，所以以前的两个人死了。故选B。