2017年广东高考英语第一轮复习:名词、冠词

发布时间:2019-02-10 16:55:29

本文导航第1页2017年广东高考英语复习:名词第2页2017年广东高考英语复习:冠词

 名词

1. The manager has got a good business _______ so the company is doing well.

A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking

2.The _______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.

A.bicycle’s shop B.bicycle shop

C.bicycles shop D.bicycles’ shop

3.What he has done is far from _______.

A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

4.You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London.

A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness

5. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _______.

A.fare B.charge C.money D.pay

6. A _______ will be offered to information leading to the arrest (逮捕) of the bank robber.

A.price B.find C.reward D.profit

7. Do you know the _______ of the saying I just quoted

A.source B.resource C.course D.cause

8. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.

A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice

9.Those football players had no strict _______ until they joined our club.

A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training

10.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _______.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest

11.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.

A.energy B.source C.power D.material

12. He gained his _______ by printing _______ of famous writers.

A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth; works

13. Here’s my card.Let’s keep in _______.

A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship

14. Some famous singers live on the _______ from their record sales.

A.salary B.value C.bill D.income

●答案解析

1.答案:B

解析:a good business sense良好的商业意识.

2.答案:B

解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.

3.答案:C

解析:句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为"令人满意的";satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为"感到满意的";satisfy是动词,意为"使……满意".

4.答案:C

解析:value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness有用.

5.答案:B

解析:be free of charge是固定搭配,"免费".你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.

6.答案:C

解析:reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格; fund基金; profit益处.

7.答案:A

解析:source来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗 resource 资源;course 过程;cause原因,起因.

8.答案:A

解析:如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信."留下口信"英语是leave a message.

9.答案:D

解析:training训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice 实践;exercise:练习;education教育.

10.答案:C

解析:我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对have a good time比较熟悉,因而选择了time.have a little time有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.

11.答案:A

解析:天然气(natural gas)和风(wind)都是能源,要选择energy作为答案.source源泉;power动力;material材料.

12.答案:D

解析:wealth(财富)是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当"工作"讲时,是不可数名词;当"著作"讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.

13.答案:A

解析: keep in touch是固定搭配,保持联系.

14.答案:D

解析:income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;value价值; bill账单.

本文导航第1页2017年广东高考英语复习:名词第2页2017年广东高考英语复习:冠词

 冠词

1.There’s _______ dictionary on _______ desk by your side.

A.a; the B.a;a C.the; a D.the; the

2. An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from_______ bank.

A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/

3.Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.

A./;the B./;an C.an; an D.the; the

4. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./ B.the C.a D.one

5.I don’t like talking on _______ telephone; I prefer writing _______ letters.

A.a; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; /

6.The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have third one because _______ second one is rather too small.

A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a

7.The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used.

A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /

8.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.

A.a B.one C.the D.his

9. Mr Smith, there’s a man at _______ front door who says he has _______ news for you of great importance.

A.the; / B.the; the C./;/ D./;the

10. His daughter is always shy in _______ and she never dares to make a speech to _______.

A.the public;the public B.public;the public

C.the public;public D.public;public

11. Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of _______ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the

12. Summer in _______ south of France are for _______ most part dry and sunny.

A./; a B.the; / C./; / D.the; the

13. Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century.

A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /

14.-Have you seen _______ pen I left it here this morning.

-Is it _______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.

A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a

15.Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the

16. Wouldn’t it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another

A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the

●答案解析

1.答案:A

解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.

2.答案:A

解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.

3.答案:C

解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.

4.答案:C

解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.

5.答案:B

解析:"通过电话"要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,"写信"不用冠词.

6.答案:C

解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a (an).从句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一个,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.

7.答案:B

解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.

8.答案:C

解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in the arm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤.

9.答案:A

解析:"在前门"英语用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠词.

10.答案:B

解析:in public在公众场合;the public公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.

11.答案:B

解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是"某种不同种类的动物".由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.

12.答案:D

解析:法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.

13.答案:C

解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.

14.答案:C

解析:根据语境,"看见一支钢笔了吗 "和"是一支黑色的钢笔吗 "都要用不定冠词a.

15.答案:A

解析:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语of English,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.in international trade,不用冠词.

16.答案:A

解析:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace(处于和平状态)不用冠词,是一种固定用法.

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