2017年吉林高考英语完型填空专题模拟16
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll_make_it!_
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role：
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required：
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.
31. The text is meant to ________.
A. leave a note
B. send an invitation
C. present a document
D. carry an advertisement
32. What does the underlined part mean?
A.You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.
33. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A. to get some financial support
B. to properly protect themselves
C. to learn some new living skills
D. to realize their own importance
34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A. The one who can drive a car.
B. The one who has done similar work before.
C. The one who has patience to listen to others.
D. The one who can use English to communicate.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，其内容是招募志愿者来照顾有学习障碍的人。
31. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。
32. A 词义猜测题。根据make it的本意“获得成功”及结合文章前两句“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes…”可知答案为A。
33. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.”可知答案为D。
34. B 细节理解题。根据文章末句“Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.”可知答案为B。
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：
I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied programme that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
40. What does the author think about being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
41. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise.
B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise.
D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
42. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?
A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
43. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.
B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
【要点综述】 本文通过雄辩的事实和论证纠正了常见的有关减肥和锻炼的错误认识，并在此基础上提出了一些行之有效的科学措施。
40.D 推理判断题。在关于减肥的两段论述中，作者在第二段论证了家族肥胖的原因并非是基因，而是因为家族人员过量的食物摄入和较少的锻炼所致。而在第三段中，作者在批驳热量消耗有快有慢的错误论调后，提出了用日记记录自己饮食摄入的科学的方法来控制摄入，从而达到减肥的目的。
41.A 细节理解题。在第四段中作者提出了通过多样化的锻炼方式来提高锻炼的趣味性的方法。
42.B 细节理解题。文章最后一段最后一句建议：如果疼痛不能解除，应停止锻炼而去看医生。
43.B 推理判断题。全文通过对减肥和锻炼的错误观点的批驳，以纠正人们的错误观点。
Hearst Castle
Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban centre, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.
Guided tours
●Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.
●Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, Mr Hearst’s private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.
●Tour 3 looks at the Castle’s North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.
●Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.
●The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst’s own visitors might have.
Ticket prices
Hearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.
|
Tours |
Adult |
Ages 6～17 |
|
Tour 1 |
$24 |
$12 |
|
Tours 2, 3 or 4 |
$24 |
$12 |
|
Evening tour |
$30 |
$15 |
* Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.
Reservation(预订) information
While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Centre upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.
|
Reservation call centre hours |
|
|
|
Dates |
Monday—Friday |
Saturday—Sunday |
|
March—September |
8 am to 6 pm |
8 am to 6 pm |
|
October—February |
9 am to 5 pm |
9 am to 3 pm |
Visit www.hearstcastle.org for more information.
20.Who does Hearst Castle belong to at present?
A.William Randolph Hearst.
B. Julia Morgan.
C. The Hearst Corporation.
D. The state of California.
21.If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?
A.Tour 1. B.Tour 2.
C.Tour 3. D.Tour 4.
22.If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?
A.36. B.48.
C.60. D.75.
23.Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?
A.At 8 am on Monday in February.
B.At 9 am on Sunday in March.
C.At 7 pm on Friday in September.
D.At 6 pm on Saturday in October.
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类文章，介绍了Hearst Castle这个旅游景点的相关信息。
20.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California.”可知，Hearst Castle现在属于加利福尼亚州，故选D。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二部分Guided tours中的Tour 4提到了“wine basement”可知选D。
22.B 计算题。根据Ticket prices的表格及表格下的注释内容并结合题意可知，所需要的费用是：24×2 0=48，故选B。
23.B 细节理解题。根据Reservation(预订) information的表格可知B项符合文意。
Dear Gregory，
Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone. You are a good and responsible 13-year-old boy and you deserve this gift. But with your acceptance of this present come some rules and regulations. Please read through the following list of rules. I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a well-rounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it. Failure to comply(遵守) with the following list will result in termination(终止) of your iPhone ownership.
1.It is my phone. I bought it. I paid for it. I am loaning(借) it to you. Aren’t I the greatest?
2.If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say hello and use your manners. Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mum” and “Dad”.
3.It does not go to school with you. Have conversations with your friends in person. That’s an important life skill. But half days, field trips and after school activities will require special consideration.
4.If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs. Mow lawns, take up babysitting or save up your birthday money. Accidents will happen, so you should be prepared.
5.Turn it off，silence it and put it away in public—especially in a restaurant, at the movies or while speaking with another human being. You are not a rude person. Do not allow your new toy to change that.
6.Live within your experiences. They will be stored in your memory forever. Don’t take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to document everything.
7.Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than your “FOMO”—fear of missing out.Leave your phone at home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that decision. It is not alive, nor is it an extension of your body.
8.Keep your eyes up. See the world happening around you. Stare out a window. Listen to the birds. Take a walk. Won
der without Googling.
9.If you mess up，I will take away your phone. We will sit down and talk about it. We will start over again. You and I，we are always learning. I am on your side and we are in this together.
Love，
Mum
1.The author’s main purpose in writing the article is to ________.
A.explain to Gregory the functions of the new mobile phone
B.show Gregory how much thought has been put into this gift
C.inform Gregory of good manners he has to follow in public
D.make a deal with Gregory on the use of his Christmas gift—an iPhone
2.If Gregory loses his iPhone, he ________.
A.will get a new one from his parents
B.has to pay for a new one himself
C.will never receive gifts from his parents
D.must learn to live without a phone
3.We can learn from the article that Gregory’s parents ________.
A.set rules and regulations in every aspect of his life
B.expect him to do something in return for this gift
C.are worried about his manners and carelessness[来源:学。科。网]
D.don’t want him to be addicted to electronic products
4.Gregory has to follow the rules below EXCEPT that ________.
A.be sure to answer his parents’ calls
B.keep the phone in silence when he’s at the cinema
C.record his life as much as possible using the phone
D.bring the phone with him on field trips when necessary
【文章大意】 本文是一封母亲给孩子的信。主要讲述了母亲为了避免孩子成为“手机控”而与孩子之间约法三章。
1.D 写作意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Failure to comply(遵守) with the following list will result in termination(终止) of your iPhone ownership.”以及对第一段的整体理解可知选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第4条规定中的第一句“If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs.”可知选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a well-rounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it.”可知，孩子的父母不想孩子成为“电子产品控”，故选D项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章第6条规定中的最后一句“There is no need to document everything.”可推知母亲要求孩子不必记录保存每一件事，故选C项。
