练习题：

1. —How about going for a walk?

—_____ great. Let’s get going.

A. Sound B. Sounding C. To sound D. Sounds

2. —I didn’t go to the party yesterday.

—Oh, but you _____.

A. ought to B. should have C. must have D. should

3. — Can you still catch the last bus?

— I’m afraid _____. It left ten minutes ago.

A. so B. not to C. not D. that not

4. _____ word by word, needless to say, the passage will be difficult to understand.

A. If translating B. Having translated C. If translated D. To translate

5. I like this red bike better than that black one, but it costs almost twice _____.

A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many

6. He has been out of work for half a year. Do you know the difficulty he has _____ the family?

A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. support

7. It’s recommended that the plan he put forward _____ discussed at the next meeting.

A. be B. would be C. was D. must be

8. Mary opened the door. There _____ she had never seen before.

A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy

9. Under the tree _____ of about ten, who was waiting for his mother to come back.

A. a boy sat B. did a boy sit C. sat a boy D. a boy did sit

10. I’m very sorry. _____ you are a vegetarian (吃素的人), I wouldn’t have cooked this pork for you.

A. Had I known B. Did I know C. I had known D. I knew

11. —Will Peter go to the party?

—If Mary doesn’t go, _____.

A. so will he B. neither will he C. neither he does D. so he will

12. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____ his aunt.

A. So it is B. So is it with C. So is it D. So it is with

13. Never in my life _____ such delicious food. Can you tell me how you cooked it?

A. I have had B. had I C. have I had D. I had

14. —May I have permission to leave the table?

—Not until _____ their food.

A. has everyone finished B. everyone has finished

C. will everyone finish D. everyone will finish

15. As far as I know, not only is he interested in science, but also _____ a gift for music.

A. has he B. does he have C. does have he D. he has

16. It’s years since we last saw each other. So much _____ that I can hardly recognize him.

A. has he changed B. he has changed C. he does change D. he changes

17. Only when you have learned a lesson from failure _____ greater progress.

A. can you make B. you can make C. you will make D. you make

18. _____, she couldn’t work out the maths problem. So she turned to her teacher for help.

A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might

19. The customer said that no sooner _____ the computer than it stopped working.

A. he had started B. had he started C. has he started D. he started

20. No matter how _____ outside, he insisted on going to the railway station to meet his friend.

A. heavily was it raining B. it was raining heavily

C. heavily it was raining D. was it raining heavily

21. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time chatting on line as he _____ his homework.

A. does doing B. does C. doing D. does to do

22. I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean _____.

A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so

23. —Is Peter coming with us?

—I hope _____. He is really interesting.

A. that B. it C. not D. so

24. Hardly _____ our walk when it began to rain.

A. we began B. we had begun C. had we begun D. have we begun

25. Mr. Black was teaching math in a college last year and he still _____ now.

A. does B. do C. was D. is

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参考答案及解析:

1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BADCA11-15 BDCBD 16-20 AADBC 21-25 ABDCD

1. D。句中省略主语。Sounds great.=It sounds great. 听起来不错。

2. B。根据上句可知是谈论过去的情况，故应该用“情态动词 have done”结构。句子采用省略形式“should have”。

3. C。英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容。I’m afraid not补全为：I’m afraid I can’t catch the last bus.

4. C。If translated= If it is translated. 当主句主语与状语从句主语相同(或从句主语为it)，并且从句谓语中含be动词，常将从句主语和be动词省略。

5. A。补全句子为but it costs almost twice as much as that one. 句意为：比起那辆黑色自行车，我更喜欢这辆红色的，但是这辆是那辆的两倍价钱。

6. B。此题考查句式have difficulty (in) doing sth. 其中in可以省略。省略介词in的常考句式还有sb spend 时间 (in) doing sth (某人花费时间做某事)。

7. A。虚拟语气用在名词性从句中，should可省略。根据句意应用被动语态。

8. D。由there开头的句子中，常用完全倒装。能用于这种结构的词除了be外，还有appear, seem, remain, exist, lie, stand等。

9. C。作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，句子常用完全倒装形式。句意：在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。他在等他妈妈回来。

10. A。在虚拟语气条件句中，若从句的谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。句意：很抱歉。如果我当时知道你吃素的话，就不会煮猪肉给你吃了。

11. B。表示前面所说的否定的情况也适合于另一个人，用“nor/neither 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 主语”结构。if引导的 条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12. D。当前面有两个(或两个以上)不同动作也适用于后者时，常用“so it be with sb”结构。 句意：他叔叔是个工人，在一家工厂工作了十年多了。他婶婶也是如此。

13. C。表示否定意义的词或词组如never / seldom / not / little / nowhere / hardly / in no case / in no sense / by no means等开头的句子，常用部分倒装结构。句意：我一辈子从未吃过这么美味的食品。你能告诉我你是怎么做的吗?根据句意可知，应该用现在完成时。

14. B。not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，而until引导的句子不倒装。until从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时。补全答语为Not until everyone has finished their food may you have permission to leave the table。

15. D。not only…but also…连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的分句倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。句意为：据我所知，他不仅对科学感兴趣，而且对音乐也颇有天赋。

16. A。在“so…that…”结构中，so及所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。句意：我们好多年没见面了。他变化如此大以致我几乎认不出来了。

17. A。only修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等) 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。句意为：只有当你从失败中汲取教训时，才能取得更大的进步。

18. D。as引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，一般采用部分倒装。须将表语、状语或动词原形提前。句意：尽管她尽力了，可是她不能解出这道数学题。所以她去找老师帮忙。

19. B。hardly …when…或 no sooner…than….句型中，如果hardly, no sooner放于句首，前面主句使用部分倒装，后面从句不倒装。句意：那位顾客说他刚启动这台计算机，它就不运转了。

20. C。however, no matter how 修饰形容词或副词时要前置，用以加强语气，该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装。句意为：不管外面下多大的雨，他也要坚持去火车站接朋友。又如：However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out. 不管这道题有多难，我也决心将它算出来。

21. A。此题考查spend 时间 (in) doing sth.句式。does代替动词spends。句意为“据我所知，汤姆花在上网聊天的时间至少和花在做作业上的时间一样多。”

22. B。当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。补全为：I didn’t mean to hurt you. mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”，mean doing意为“意味着……”。句意：对不起，我弄伤了你。我不是故意的。

23. D。英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容。句意为：——彼得和我们一起去吗?——我希望如此。他真的很有趣。

24. C。hardly…when句型中，如果hardly放于句首，主句使用部分倒装，从句不倒装。hardly后面一般用过去完成时。

25. D。句意：Mr. Black去年在一所大学教数学，他现在仍在教。 由题意及句中的still可知，Mr. Black现在仍在教书，应用现在进行时。为了避免重复，is后面省略了前面提到的相同部分。

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