2018年山东高考英语练习题及答案（2）

How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.

"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad’s 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant (经常的) 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem’s 10, yet profound (深刻的) words immediately became 11 of my daily routine as well.

About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.

It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15.

I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer:

God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference.

1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right

2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on

3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house

4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking

5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager

6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation

7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder

8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever

9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked

10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring

11. A. all B. that C. any D. part

12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson

13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said

14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message

15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites

16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly

17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how

18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened

19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed

20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped

A：1-5 BACDC 6-10 ADABC 11-15 DAABB 16-20 DCBCD

本文通过父亲戒酒成功这件事，说明了世上无难事，只要意志坚定的道理。

1. 父亲戒酒近二十年了。他是怎么做到的呢?二十年后我才有勇气(courage)去问他这个问题。

2. 当初父亲戒酒时，全家人都担心他有朝一日会反复。take up意为"开始做某事"，逻辑不对。

3. 每当父亲可能继续酗酒时，大家都如坐针毡似的(be on pins and needles)。get into a situation陷入一种处境。

4. start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始干某事。

5. 有好几年我们不敢(be afraid to)提起这个话题，担心父亲重新酗酒。

6. 此处填reply与下文的question相呼应。

7. 原来，父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提醒自己。reminder提醒物。

8. 从来没有(never)什么事情如此困难以致于做不到(这里指决心戒酒一事)，关键在于意志是否坚定。

9-11. 父亲与我分享(shared)这首诗，这首诗语言浅显(simple)但寓意深刻，发人深省。它也成为了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分(part)。

13. 这份礼物是关于名言警句的一本书。这本书为一年中的每一天都列出了(listed)警言。

15. 下文There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem说明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天会有什么样的提醒。

16. hurriedly(匆忙地)一词能够恰如其分地描绘出作者当时的心情。

17. what引导宾语从句。我急于知道什么样的生日提醒在等待着我。in store表示"贮藏着，准备着"。

18. 我翻到11月10日那一页时，首先是非常惊奇(astonished)，然后不相信和感激的泪水夺眶而出。

19. roll down滚落下来。

20. 这首诗"帮助"我父亲戒掉了酒，走过了这么多年。这也注定要使我受益匪浅。

When I moved into an empty dorm(宿舍) for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didn’t 1 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and 2 something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.

The first 3 frightened me in the beginning. But that 4 quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals 5 ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was 6 to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 7 in both. I knew this would be a 8, but I didn’t realize how much until classes began.

I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. 9, instead of finishing my homework

10 it was due, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbour. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew 11 wasn’t very good and the grade I 12 showed my lack of effort.

I was 13 that I needed to find some sort of balance.

So I created a schedule(时间表)that would 14 my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing(放松). It seemed like a good idea, 15 I was only able to 16 it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure.

So I tried another 17. Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I 18 a list of things I could do if I had time.

This is the method I have used since then. I’m glad that I’ve learned to 19 things and it has 20 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.

1. A. know B. recognize C. realize D. like

2. A. understand B. learn C. try D. tell

3. A. teacher B. day C. class D. realization

4. A. happiness B. excitement C. fear D. desire

5. A. which B. what C. that D. who

6. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. nice

7. A. win B. succeed C. get D. wish

8. A. chance B. job C. challenge D. time

9. A. Often B. Seldom C. Unluckily D. Fortunately

10. A. because B. when C. after D. before

11. A. it B. one C. these D. I

12. A. demanded B. took C. accepted D. received

13. A. asleep B. awake C. ashamed D. aware

14. A. fix B. divide C. put D. build

15. A. so B. and C. but D. however

16. A. use B. keep C. follow D. observe

17. A. plan B. energy C. pressure D. effort

18. A. made B. found C. picked D. brought

19. A. do B. control C. balance D. hold

20. A. had B. helped C. let D. forced

1-5 ABDCC 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 ADDBC 16-20 CAACB

本文作者主要描述了自己在学校的学习生活情况，从而说明了合理分配时间的重要性。

1. 刚刚来到新的学校，这里没有我认识(know)的人。recognize辨认出。

2. 我要努力学习，学到(learn)一些有用的知识。

3-4. 最初"实现(realization)"第一个目标让我担心，但这种担心(fear)很快就消失了。

5. 此处是强调句型。end up doing以做……结束。这里表示实现另外两个目标对我来说是最大的挑战。

6. 由上下文可知此处意为"合理分配时间去学习和参加社交活动是困难的(hard)"。

7. succeed in sth./doing sth. 在……方面取得成功。

8. 这对于我来说将是一个挑战(challenge)。

9. 我经常(often)和我的室友上楼去吃冰激凌，而不去按时完成作业。

10. before it was due在作业应该上交之前。

11. it指上文提到的作者的学习情况。

12. receive the grade表示"获得成绩"。此处I received修饰grade。

13. 我意识到(be aware of/that...)我需要某种平衡。

14. 由下文内容提示可知此处意为"我制定了一个时间表，来分配(divide up)自己的时间，但并没有一直坚持下去。

16. follow这里表示"遵循"。

19. 我已经学会平衡(balance)各种事务，合理分配时间。

20. 这必将帮助(helped)我去迎接未来生活的挑战。