2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案（10）
[1] The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.
[译文] 驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。
A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to
C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he
[答案] C。 so…that…结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。
[2] We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.
[译文] 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。
A. as B. while
C. the moment D. the more
[答案] C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。
[3] Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
[译文] 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。
A. of my father B. of my father’s
C. for my father D. in my father’s
[答案] B。 of my father’s 双重所有格。
[4] You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
[译文] 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。
A. at which B. at where
C. the place D. where
[答案] D。 where引导的地点状语从句。
[5] We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
[译文] 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried out
[答案] D。 work out 解决，算出;try out 试穿;go on 继续;carry out进行
[6] He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.
[译文] 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。
A. that; that B. what; that
C. that; what D. which; what
[答案] A。 so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。
[7] If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.
[译文] 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。
A. had been B. would be
C. were D. was
[答案] D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。
[8] Vicky, _____ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.
[译文] Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。
A. was B. he was
C. although D. who he was
[答案] A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。
[9] ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
[译文] 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。
A. You having read B. While reading
C. When you read D. If reading
[答案] C。 when引导的时间状语从句。
[10] He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.
[译文] 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。
A. during B. the year
C. while D. there
[答案] B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。
[11] In no case ______ allowed to go on.
[译文] 这样的是绝不容许再发生。
A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be
C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be
[答案] A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。
[12] _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.
[译文] 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。
A. Judged B. Judging
C. To be judged D. having been judged
[答案] B。 从…来判断，只能用judging形式。
[13] How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?
[译文] 你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀?
A. when B. if
C. once D. because
[答案] A。 整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。
[14] ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.
[译文] --你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗? --好，没问题!
A. With please B. My pleasure
C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre
[答案] A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.
[15] The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.
[译文] 要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。
A. to be taken; which B. to take; that
C. to take; which D. to be taken; that
[答案] C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。
[16] He bought some books, ______ were expensive.
[译文] 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。
A. most of which B. the most of which
C. most D. the most of that
[答案] A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。
[17] ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.
[译文] 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。
A. Having seen B. To see
C. Seeing D. Seen
[答案] C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。
[18] These are questions ______ by history.
[译文] 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
A. left over B. left off
C. leaving out D. leaving behind
[答案] A。 leave over遗留;leave off离开，停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遗忘
[19] Is this the watch you wish to _____?
[译文] 这就是你想修的表吗?
A. have it repaired B. repair it
C. have repaired it D. have repaired
[答案] A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。
[20] Has everything _____ can be done ______?
[译文] 能够做的是不是都做了?
A. what; done B. that; been done
C. that; already done D. what; already being done
[答案] B。 主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。
