2018年高考英语仿真模拟试题及答案9
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who will the man go traveling with?
A.His friends.
B.His workmates.
C.His wife and children.
2.What would the man like to do tonight?
A.Attend a meeting.
B.Stay at home.
C.Go to the cinema.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.In Salt Lake City.
B.In San Francisco.
C.In New England.
4.What did the woman’s mother do?
A.A babysitter. B.A teacher. C.A lawyer.
5.What are the speakers doing?
A.Saying goodbye to each other.
B.Having a dinner party.
C.Cooking at the man’s.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The dressing. B.The fashion. C.The color.
7.What may the woman wear?
A.Tight top.
B.Purple jeans.
C.Something comfortable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man think about baseball?
A.He is a big fan.
B.He only watches the World Series.
C.He doesn’t care about it at all.
9.What is true about the man’s favorite team?
A.They play in a different city now.
B.They have never been in the championship.
C.They haven’t won a championship for a long time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The price of new cars.
B.How to shop for a new car.
C.What kind of car would suit the man’s needs.
11.What is most important to the man?
A.Being safe.
B.Saving money.
C.Looking good.
12.What will the man probably do in the end?
A.Buy a used sports car.
B.Buy a new car that uses less gas.
C.Buy the woman’s SUV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a coffee shop.
B.At a crime scene.
C.At a police station.
14.How did Mr.Parker see what happened?
A.He drove by on his way to work.
B.He walked by on his way home.
C.He was in that neighborhood during lunchtime.
15.According to Mr.Parker，what was the thief wearing?
A.Blue jeans.
B.A blue jacket.
C.A white baseball hat.
16.What did the woman ask about the thief in the end?
A.His build.
B.The weapons he had.
C.The color of his hair.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When should the landlord be informed of the leaving?
A.A month earlier.
B.13 days earlier.
C.3 days earlier.
18.Under what condition will the tenant be fined?
A.The tenant doesn’t pay a deposit.
B.The tenant doesn’t sign a contract.
C.The tenant doesn’t keep a contract.
19.What can you expect in a townhouse?
A.Single bathrooms.
B.Big yards.
C.Shared bedrooms.
20.What will happen if you don’t care for your single-family home?
A.You’ll be fined.
B.Your neighbors will be upset.
C.You’ll be forced to leave the house.
?听力原文
Text 1
W：Are you traveling alone?
M：No，I will take my family abroad this time.My wife and our three children are all going along with me.
W：What a wonderful experience that will be!I wish I could travel abroad some day.
Text 2
W：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
M：I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.
Text 3
W：What a wonderful afternoon!This is even better than San Francisco and Salt Lake City.
M：We’re lucky to be in New England this time of year.
Text 4
M：Did your mother have a professional career，or did she work at home?
W：Actually，she did both.When we were young，she stayed at home.Later，she went back to school and became a lawyer.
Text 5
M：OK，drop in whenever you like.
W：Yes，I’ll do that.Thank you for asking me to dinner.It’s a nice dinner party and I’ve enjoyed your cooking.
M：I’m glad you enjoy yourself.
Text 6
W：Nice dress.How do I look?Be honest.
M：Hmm...you look too dressed up.How about this purple top and these jeans?
W：Well，that top is a little too tight，and those jeans aren’t dressy enough.And I don’t feel comfortable with that.
M：Don’t always find fault with that.Be confident.Wear styles you’re going to be comfortable in.
W：That sounds about right.
Text 7
W：Are you going to watch the World Series?
M：No.I don’t care about that anymore.
W：Why is that?I thought you were a huge baseball fan.
M：I am...but my team isn’t in the championship anymore，so I don’t have any reason to watch the games.
W：But don’t you want to see who wins?You know...as a fan of the game?
M：Look，Judy.I don’t really want to talk about this，okay?I’m still upset that we lost，and I don’t think I’ll be able to move on until this whole thing is over.I actually can’t wait for the World Series to end!
W：Oh，I had no idea that you felt that way.Sorry if I made it worse.
M：It’s OK.I guess I get a little too emotional about it.It’s only because this happens to us every year.We haven’t won a championship since I was a kid!
Text 8
M：Stacy，I need to buy a new car.I need something with good safety features that doesn’t use a lot of gas，but I also need it to be decent to look at.It also has to be pretty cheap.
W：Well，you’ve just described the impossible!Freddie，you need to be realistic.You probably won’t be able to have all those things in one car.You can’t have everything in life，you know.
M：Yeah，I figured.
W：So，what’s the most important thing?
M：Well，I only have twenty-five thousand dollars to spend.That’s my upper limit.
W：OK.We can basically forget about sports cars and big SUVs.But those don’t really match the other requirements，anyway.Here’s the big question：which is more important—looking good or using less gas?
M：Well，I don’t have a ton of extra money to spend on gas，so I guess I’ll have to go with something a bit more economical.
W：Cool.You don’t even need a fancy car，if you ask me.And the good news is that less expensive cars that don’t use a lot of gas tend to be really safe.
Text 9
W：Thank you for coming down today，Mr.Parker.Would you like some coffee?
M：No，thank you.
W：Mr.Parker，please tell us what you saw on the night of February 18.
M：Well，I was walking home from work that night.I usually drive to work，but my car was in the shop that day.Anyway，I saw this little old lady crossing the street，and this guy came out of nowhere and grabbed her purse.
W：Did he have a gun，Mr.Parker?
M：It was dark，but I’m sure I didn’t see any weapons.He did push her down to the ground，though.She screamed，and the man ran away.
W：Did you see what he was wearing?
M：He had a black baseball hat on.He was wearing blue jeans and white shoes.
W：Do you remember how tall he was?What about his build?
M：He seemed kind of normal，I suppose...
W：Could you be more specific，Mr.Parker?
M：I’m sorry.I’m really not good at guessing those kinds of things.He is a little shorter and a little heavier than me.I’m six feet tall and I weigh 190 pounds.
W：That’s very helpful，Mr.Parker.Thank you.
Text 10
W：In America，you can choose from a variety of places to live.Your choice will depend on your needs and your budget!You can rent or lease an apartment.If you rent an apartment，you live in it month by month.If you want to move out，you must tell the landlord 30 days before you leave.If you lease an apartment，you sign a contract to live in the apartment for a longer period of time.If you leave before a contract ends，you must pay a fine.
Maybe you’d like to live in a townhouse with single bathrooms and bedrooms.However，these share at least one wall with other homes，and they do not have big yards.If you live in a single-family home，you must take good care of the house and the yard.If you don’t，your neighbors will complain.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
While the first part of the news is upsetting，the end results are much more optimistic.Gavin，a teenager with Asperger’s Syndrome，was beaten up just for being different.Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize.This explains why Gavin sometimes appears distant from his schoolmates.
On Thursday night，some kids were talking about how “it’s weird (怪异的)” that he is always by himself，attending events alone and watching people，and they thought it was “creepy” that he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know.
On Friday night，another kid that overheard that conversation decided to take matters into his own hands and become judge，and this is the result of that.He didn’t ask questions，didn’t get to know Gavin，never met him，and didn’t give him a chance to leave.Gavin was called to meet someone，surrounded by people he didn’t know，choked，hit，and left lying on the pavement so he would “learn his lesson”.
A friend of Gavin’s mother shared photos on Facebook of the injuries to his nose，eyes and esophagus (食道).Luckily，Gavin is doing OK and none of the damage is permanent.Instead of pressing charges or fighting back，Gavin’s reaction speaks volumes.
He requested the bullies’ community service be disability related，that they write a paper on Asperger’s，and that they watch a 20-minute video statement he taped while their families were present so they could see the damage they did and hear the event from his perspective.
Instead of an actual “punishment”，he wanted the kids to truly learn about Asperger’s Syndrome.Hopefully this will lead to the teens being more tolerant and no one else ever going through the pain that Gavin did.After all of that，Gavin’s mom’s message couldn’t be more true to parents and teachers alike：
“If you are reading this，I hope you can talk to your teens，tell them about disabilities you can’t see，teach them to be tolerant of people that are different，teach them that if they continuously see someone alone，ask questions first and get to know one another.Maybe it is not their choice to be alone.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，一个阿斯伯格综合症患者被同学欺凌后的反应让人称赞。
21.Gavin is always alone because________.
A.he enjoys being alone
B.he is always upsetting
C.he suffers from a disease
D.he doesn’t like his schoolmates
答案 C [细节理解题。由第一段中的Gavin，a teenager with Asperger’s Syndrome...affects a person’s ability to socialize...appears distant from his schoolmates可知。]
22.Which can best replace the underlined word “creepy” in Paragraph 2?
A.Fun. B.Strange.
C.Natural. D.Inspiring.
答案 B [词义猜测题。由第二段中的it’s weird及he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know可推断，一些孩子认为Gavin想和陌生人交朋友的行为很奇怪。]
23.How did Gavin react to his injuries?
A.He fought back bravely.
B.He was too scared to react.
C.He decided to turn to court for help.
D.He asked the bullies to learn from the incident.
答案 D [细节理解题。由倒数第二、三段可知，Gavin想让欺凌他的孩子们从这次事件中学到东西。]
24.Gavin’s way of reacting was________.
A.interesting B.praiseworthy
C.disappointing D.unreasonable
答案 B [推理判断题。Gavin在被欺凌后不仅没有粗暴地报复，反而想办法让欺负他的孩子们从这件事上有所收获。再由文章开头的the end results are much more optimistic及第四段末的Gavin’s reaction speaks volumes可推断，他对待欺凌的方式值得称赞。]
B
Sunday lunch at my sister-in-law’s.We’re discussing a new horror film in which our 13-year-old，acting-mad，nephew Caspar landed a small role.Though everyone wants to see him in his first feature film，his mum won’t see the film (too scary) and neither will his uncle (my husband).
For years now，my husband and I have been having discussions on whether or not it’s good to be scared by art.I’m still upset that I didn’t go to see The Blair Witch Project because he wouldn’t come and I didn’t dare to go alone.“The things in the movie just stay with me，” he says，“They haunt (萦绕在……心头) me.”
I don’t like watching violence either，but it doesn’t haunt me afterwards because nothing that I saw is ever much worse than the dark material that already exists in my own head.As a novelist，I know I write about the things that frighten me—loss，fear，the raw black edges of life.Being allowed to do this makes me feel safe because I know I can pull back from these things at any time.
Speaking of fear，I remember my visit to a Victorian prison a few years ago in order to research a novel.I paid my money and went in，following the yellow arrowed path that led into a maze (迷宫) of dark cells.After two minutes，I realized that a) I was alone，b) it was extremely dark，c) I could hear someone crying，and d) I had no idea how much more there was.Yet e)if I turned back now，I could easily lose my way and no one would hear me screaming down there.
There was no going back.My heart was beating hard and I could hear the pounding of my own blood as I made my way deeper and deeper into the wet and cold stone maze.When I finally came out and saw the sunlight，I was shaking and sweaty.
I haven’t thought about it in a long time，but，while writing this，I just googled it，only to discover that it’s one of the most haunted sites in Britain.Now they tell me!
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者讨论了为什么自己不害怕欣赏恐怖电影等艺术形式，而其他人则对此避之唯恐不及。
25.What’s the main topic of conversation at Sunday lunch?
A.Caspar’s family background.
B.The movie Caspar acted in.
C.The role Caspar played.
D.Caspar’s great dream.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的we’re discussing a new horror film in which...Caspar landed a small role可知答案。]
26.Why did the author’s husband refuse to see Caspar’s film?
A.Because his sister didn’t want to see it.
B.Because he couldn’t stand being afraid.
C.Because it was not interesting.
D.Because he didn’t love Caspar.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者的丈夫不欣赏恐怖的艺术形式是因为这些恐怖画面总是在他心头萦绕，由此可推测，他不去看Caspar参演的恐怖电影是因为他受不了看电影带来的恐惧。]
27.The author is not afraid of watching violence thanks to her________.
A.occupation B.personality
C.wild imagination D.previous experiences
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者身为小说家，经常会写一些恐怖的场景，这些场景与作者看到的恐怖画面相比有过之而无不及，而且作者的写作经历能使作者从恐怖画面中随时抽身，因此作者的职业使得作者并不害怕看到暴力等恐怖画面。]
28.When visiting the Victorian prison，the author felt________.
A.lonely B.confused
C.exhausted D.frightened
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者在监狱穿行时心跳很快，甚至能听到自己心跳的声音;当走出监狱时，她浑身颤抖、流着冷汗。这些都说明这次监狱之旅吓坏了作者。]
C
Love working with children? Looking for an exciting new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly，fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Crèche：
“It’s the nicest place I’ve ever worked.Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together.They give me opportunities to learn new things every day.They care about my personal development.Working at My Crèche has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which makes me feel so welcomed in the local area.”
Conveniently located in the heart of Crouch End，London，N8，My Crèche offers drop-in and pre-booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age.We also provide after-school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old.Our goal is to enable parents to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to，with total peace of mind knowing their children are being cared for in a safe and fun environment.
We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills，who is committed to ensuring the best outcomes and care for children.This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progressive childcare concept and we welcome newly qualified professionals.We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities.
The successful candidate will：
·Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education.
·Have experience working with children.
·Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills.
·Be energetic and able to multi-task.
Salary：￡16，500—￡19，000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.
Full time (flexible work available) and 28 days annual leave.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是一则招聘广告。
29.The author uses Anna’s words mainly to________.
A.examine B.inform
C.compare D.advertise
答案 D [推理判断题。由第二段可知，Anna的话主要是关于在My Crèche工作的美好经历，而作者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里引用Anna的话来做广告。]
30.My Crèche provides service to________.
A.all children
B.children older than five
C.children under eight years old
D.children from five to eight years old
答案 C [细节理解题。由第三段中的My Crèche offers drop-in and pre-booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age及We also provide after-school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old可知，My Crèche招收的是八岁以下的孩子。]
31.What does a successful candidate need?
A.A college degree.
B.A language certificate Level 3.
C.Great skills in communicating with people.
D.Years of working experience with children.
答案 C [细节理解题。由文中的Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills可知。]
D
Karla L.Miller writes a Washington Post advice column (专栏) on finding your way around the modern workplace.Each week she will answer one or two questions from readers.
Question：I’m Sam.I work part-time，paid hourly.There are only two employees: me and my boss.I receive no paid holidays or sick time，no health insurance，and one week’s paid vacation.For me，this job is just a job，and the salary I earn doesn’t guarantee a 24/7 on-call mentality.
From almost the beginning，my boss has freely called me at home，called my personal cellphone，and emailed my personal account during my off-hours and vacation.
Five years later，it’s still happening despite my having politely asked her several times not to contact me during my non-working hours.
Each time I ask，she apologizes and stops for a while，but always goes back to the behavior.I never take her phone calls on my cell，but she hasn’t got my point.
The point is，it is never anything that can’t wait until the next business day! I am ready to lose it.
Answer：If it won’t cost you your job，call block and email filters (过滤器) are one easy path to inner peace.
It puzzles me that your boss seems to agree she’s__out__of__bounds，but then continues to contact you.
Either she occasionally gets enough response from you to make it worth trying，or she can’t help firing off questions on impulse (一时冲动).
You could ask her，once and for all，whether she’s OK with waiting for responses—in which case her after-hours calls and emails will be answered the next business day—or whether she wants instant answers—in which case，you will be tracking the time you spend responding so you can be paid for it.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。Karla L.Miller就读者在工作上遇到的问题给出了她的建议。
32.What’s Sam’s problem?
A.His salary is too low.
B.His job is very challenging.
C.His working hours are too long.
D.His boss always contacts him during off-duty time.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据信中的my boss has freely called me...during my off-hours and vacation可知，Sam的老板经常在非工作时间给他打电话或发邮件。]
33.Which word can best describe Sam’s feeling when he was writing the letter?
A.Upset. B.Disappointed.
C.Calm. D.Excited.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据Sam信中的描述，尤其是最后一段的I am ready to lose it可知，对于老板的行为，Sam感到很不开心。lose it情绪失控。]
34.What does the underlined part “she’s out of bounds” in the text probably mean?
A.What she’s doing is acceptable.
B.What she’s doing is hard to explain.
C.She’s doing what she is not supposed to do.
D.She has the right to do whatever she wants.
答案 C [句意理解题。根据画线部分下文的but then continues to contact you以及Sam信中的Each time I ask，she apologizes and stops for a while，but...可知，此处的意思是“你的老板好像明白她所做的事情有些不妥，但是仍旧那样做，即在非工作时间给员工打电话或发邮件”。]
35.Karla L.Miller advises Sam to________.
A.give up his current job
B.keep silent about the matter
C.turn off his cellphone during his off-hours
D.talk about the matter with his boss seriously
答案 D [细节理解题。根据Karla L.Miller 回信中的最后一段内容You could ask her...so you can be paid for it可知，Karla建议Sam好好和老板谈谈。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“You’re hired!”
You’ve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a part-time job.And good for you! You’ll get an early start learning how to work.So how，exactly，do you get a part-time job?__36__It sounds strange，but it will put you in the right state of mind.Steal these secrets to keep you cool and impress the people who matter.
Secret #1：Do your homework.Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手册): FAIL.So give yourself a primer (初级读本) on the job and the business first.A few ways to know your stuff: Has the company been in the news lately? __37__Do you know any employees you can ask about the job? You’ll feel more confident，and your interviewer will be impressed that you did your research!
Secret #2：__38__You’re probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation (询问)，but guess what?The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job.
Secret #3：It pays to get there early.__39__So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise：
1.Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop).
2.Take slow，deep breaths.
3.Repeat that 5～10 times!
Secret #4：Don’t skip breakfast.On interview day，make sure you’re running on healthy fuel，like a piece of bread and a banana.__40__
A.What can you learn from its website?
B.Questions are as important as answers.
C.Do you want to build up your confidence?
D.You will compete for a dream job one day.
E.They’ll give you the energy to do your best!
F.Think of yourself as a product you have to sell!
G.When you’re in a rush，you start off feeling tired and anxious.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。
36.F [F项是对上文So how，exactly，do you get a part-time job?的回答，且与下文的It sounds strange，but it will put you in the right state of mind相呼应。]
37.A [A项与上下文的问句都是对上文A few ways to know your stuff的具体说明。]
38.B [B项与下文的The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer相呼应。]
39.G [G项与上文的It pays to get there early及下文的So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise相呼应。]
40.E [E项中的They指代上文的a piece of bread and a banana。]
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most consumers know that chewing gum can help ease life’s everyday stress and reduce bad breath.Does chewing gum have more to __41__ us than that? It sure does! __42__ chewing gum is not allowed in most schools，in a few years they might consider changing that __43__.Why?
Chewing gum after a meal __44__ makes your mouth produce more saliva，a liquid that washes away damaging bacteria.And now，because of xylitol (木糖醇)，which __45__ to fight tooth decay (蛀牙) chewing gum may even protect your teeth.
Chewing gum can __46__make you reduce calorie intake.Researchers from the Mayo Clinic __47__this! Chewing sugar-free gum 100 times a minute for 12 minutes can __48__ 70 kilocalories an hour.
Chewing gum might also help your brain __49__better.A recent study found that chewing gum increases blood flow to the __50__ by as much as 40 percent.More blood __51__ more oxygen，and oxygen is like fuel for your brain.Your memories even __52__ when you chew gum.Studies show that people do better on memory tests while chewing gum.
Doctors are now __53__ considering using gum __54__ pills to deliver medicine.The inside of our cheeks actually absorbs some substances (物质) more __55__ than our stomachs can.So gum may be the best __56__when it is important to absorb __57__fast.In 2006，Danish scientists found that an allergy (过敏症) medicine in gum __58__more of its allergy-fighting substances than the same medicine in a pill.
Studies seem to show that gum could improve our __59__and brain function.But you should still __60__that chewing gum in class can be considered rude.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了嚼口香糖的诸多益处。
41.A.teach B.affect C.control D.offer
答案 D [根据上一句中的help ease life’s everyday stress and reduce bad breath及下文介绍嚼口香糖的其他益处可知，这里对嚼口香糖是否还能给我们“提供(offer)”更多的好处提出疑问。]
42.A.Because B.Although
C.If D.When
答案 B [“大多数学校不允许学生嚼口香糖”和“他们可能会在以后的几年考虑作出改变”之间为转折关系，故填Although。]
43.A.rule B.habit C.sign D.form
答案 A [本句中的chewing gum is not allowed in most schools是一项“规定(rule)”。]
44.A.nearly B.actually
C.finally D.suddenly
答案 B [嚼口香糖“的的确确(actually)”可以使你的口腔内分泌更多的唾液。]
45.A.fails B.waits C.helps D.plans
答案 C [根据本句中的chewing gum may even protect your teeth可知，木糖醇“有助于(helps)”防止蛀牙。]
46.A.also B.once C.again D.only
答案 A [上两段介绍了嚼口香糖可以缓解压力、减少口臭以及防止蛀牙的好处，该空后的make you reduce calorie intake是嚼口香糖的“又(also)”一个好处。]
47.A.doubted B.supposed
C.experienced D.proved
答案 D [根据下一句中列举的数据可知，这得到了相关研究人员的“证实(proved)”。]
48.A.count B.prevent
C.burn off D.take in
答案 C [根据该段首句中的reduce calorie intake可知，burn off符合此处语境。]
49.A.look B.work C.know D.grow
答案 B [根据下文中的increases blood flow，more oxygen及本段最后一句可知，嚼口香糖还可促使大脑更好地“运转(work)”。]
50.A.heart B.body C.face D.brain
答案 D [根据上一句中的help your brain可知，此处指增加流向“大脑(brain)”的血流量。]
51.A.means B.shows C.finds D.wants
答案 A [根据常识可知，更多的血液“意味着(means)”更多的氧气。]
52.A.return B.change
C.improve D.remain
答案 C [根据下一句中的people do better on memory tests while chewing gum可知，嚼口香糖有助于“提高(improve)”一个人的记忆力。]
53.A.just B.still C.soon D.even
答案 D
54.A.except for B.instead of
C.in case of D.by means of
答案 B [根据下文将our cheeks和our stomachs进行对比可知，医生现在“甚至(even)”开始考虑用口香糖“代替(instead of)”药片当载体运送药物。]
55.A.quickly B.completely
C.naturally D.difficultly
答案 A
56.A.reason B.method
C.guide D.evidence
答案 B
57.A.oxygen B.blood
C.medicine D.food
答案 C [根据57空后的fast可知，脸颊比胃能更“快地(quickly)”吸收某些物质，因此当需要快速吸收“药物(medicine)”的时候，或许口香糖是最好的“办法(method)”。]
58.A.delivered B.produced
C.contained D.absorbed
答案 A [根据该段第一句中的deliver medicine可知，这里指以口香糖为载体的某一过敏药比以药片为载体能“运送(delivered)”更多的抗过敏物质。]
59.A.performance B.safety
C.ability D.health
答案 D [根据上文中的protect your teeth，reduce calorie intake等可知，口香糖对我们的“健康(health)”有益。]
60.A.believe B.warn
C.remember D.advise
答案 C [尽管本文谈到嚼口香糖的诸多益处，但你也要“记住(remember)”在课堂上嚼口香糖很不礼貌。]
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking __61__over-eating，they continue “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes，people __62__ (warn) not to smoke，“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is__63__(danger) to Your Health.” However，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings play __64__ important part in influencing smokers.Almost all smokers come from smoking families or have friends or relatives addicted to smoking.Films and TV plays also play a part，in __65__ people often watch their “heroes” smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear nothing，neither killing __66__ (they) nor killing others with cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking，__67__should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits.Even stronger warnings，like showing pictures of smokers __68__ (die) of cancer，don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two different __69__ (thing).If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time that smokers__70__(take) it seriously and tried to give it up!
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文，题材为社会文化类，讲述了人们吸烟的原因，并呼吁烟民戒烟。
61.or [考查连词。whether...or...是习惯搭配，意思是“无论是……还是……”。]
62.are warned [考查动词的时态和语态。主语people是谓语动词动作warn的承受者，用被动语态;这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。]
63.Dangerous [考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用danger的形容词形式。]
64.an [考查冠词。play an important part in...意思是“在……中起重要作用”，且由于important是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。]
65.which [考查定语从句。in which people often watch their “heroes”smoking cigarettes是“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Films and TV plays。]
66.themselves [考查代词。该句意思是“偶像们既没有因为吸烟自己送命，也没有伤及他人”，故用they的反身代词。]
67.why [考查疑问词。句意：如果这些偶像不害怕吸烟的危害，普通人为什么要害怕呢?]
68.dying [考查非谓语动词。dying of cancer是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰smokers，分词动作die与逻辑主语smokers之间是主动关系。]
69.things [考查名词。空格中所填单词前有基数词two修饰，需用thing的复数形式。]
70.took [考查虚拟语气句型。句型“it is time that...”中，that从句中谓语动词要用过去式或用should 动词原形，但should不可省略;空格中所填单词与本空后的tried构成并列，故用take的一般过去式。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents run the restaurant in our city.I often help out there after school every time when I am free.Yesterday afternoon I went there to help out as usually.While I was there，two foreigners from Australian came to have a meal.Learned that they didn’t speak Chinese at all，I went up and greeted them with simple English.I recommended some typical dish and they did have a nice meal.After the meal，they expressed their satisfaction with the food and praised me for my English.It was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners.My parents felt proud of mine and they encouraged me study English well.
答案
My parents run a(the) restaurant in our city.I often help out there after school every time I am free.Yesterday afternoon I went there to help out as usual(usually).While I was there，two foreigners from Australia(Australian) came to have a meal.Learning(Learned) that they didn’t speak Chinese at all，I went up and greeted them in(with) simple English.I recommended some typical dishes(dish) and they did have a nice meal.After the meal，they expressed their satisfaction with the food and praised me for my English.It was the first time that I had(have) communicated with foreigners.My parents felt proud of me(mine) and they encouraged me to study English well.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。你们的英语刘老师为救学生而遭遇车祸，卧床将近一年。上周日下午你和同学们为她举办了生日聚会。请根据以下要点给你的英国笔友Tom写封邮件：
1.刘老师的事迹介绍;
2.聚会的过程;
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
How are you doing these days? I’m writing to tell you something about my English teacher Miss Liu.
Did you do some interesting things last week? Would you like to tell me about them?
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Tom，
How__are__you__doing__these__days?__I’m__writing__to__tell__you__something__about__my__English__teacher__Miss__Liu.
Miss Liu is a popular teacher who’s always kind to us.Unfortunately，she was hurt badly when trying to save a student from a car accident and has lain in bed for almost one year.
Last Sunday afternoon my classmates and I went to Miss Liu’s home to celebrate her birthday.She was moved to tears when she saw us.We first sang “Happy Birthday” and then gave her flowers and other presents we had made.Seated around her，we discussed our studies and looked forward to our future together.We left around six.
We had a great time and I’m happy that Miss Liu is recovering well.
Did__you__do__some__interesting__things__last__week?__Would__you__like__to__tell__me__about__them?
Best__wishes.
Li__Hua
