( )1. Hong Kong has a lot of advantages, including free flow of ____information, a fair competitive environment and ______efficient local government.
A. the, an B不填; the C.不填:;an D. the; the
( )2. I don’t know who invented ______ telephone, but it’s really ______most wonderful invention.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; a
( )3. We can never expect ______bluer sky unless we create ______less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )4. This area experienced ______heaviest rainfall in ______month of May.
A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
( )5. Some people fear that _______air pollution may bring about changes in _______weather around the world.
A. /;the B. the;/ C. an; the D. the; a
( )6. What _______pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _______prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
( )7. Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention and Haier has become ______popular name.
A. a; the B./;a C./;the D. the; a
( )8. The biggest whale is ______blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ______9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
( )9. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
( )10. In many places in China, ______bicycle is still ______popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B./;a C. the; a D. the; the
( )11. —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and ______ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C./;/ D./;a
( )12. Have you heard ______ news? The price of ______ petrol is going up again
A. the; the B./;the C. the;/ D./;/
( )13. I ate ______ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
( )14. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a;/ B. the; the C./;the D. a; the
( )15. —Could you tell me the way to______ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the ;a C./;the D. the;/
( )16. I wanted to catch ______ early train, but couldn’t get ______ ride to the station.
A. an; the B./;the C. an;/ D. the; a
( )17. Christmas is______ special holiday when______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
( )18. I looked under _________ bed and found _________ book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C./;the D. the;/
( )19. —How about______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was ______success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a;/ D. the;/
( )20. I like _________ color of your skirt. It is _________ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
( )21.Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )22. —How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind, but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
( )23. The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.
A. little B. much C. some D. none
( )24. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.
A. neither B. some C. all D. both
( )25.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
( ) 26. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
( )27. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury?
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
( )28. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? ______is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
( )29. ______worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
( )30. He didn’t make______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
( )31. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two______ on the weekend.
A. more B: other C. else D. another
( )32. The book is of great value. ______can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )33. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
( )34. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was ______?
— ______was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
( )35. I’d appreciate _________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
( )36. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
( )37. —Which driver was to blame?
—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
( )38. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _____ to _____ and then posted it at the nearby post office.
A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
( )39. Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or _____ for his being absent from work, none of us would believe him.
A. the other B. others C. another D. some other
( )40. —You ran into Mr. Li ! How did that happen?
—Well, _______of us was looking where we were going. We came around the corner at the same time.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
参考答案
1. C 句意：香港有很多优势，包括自由的信息流动、一个公平竞争的环境及一个高效的地方政府。information为不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词;an efficient local government 一个高效率的地方政府。
2. A 句意：我不知道谁发明了电话，但它真是一个很了不起的发明。 the telephone 特指电话这一事物; a most = a very,不表最高级。
3. A 句意：如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界，就永远不要指望有一片蓝天。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，有时可加不定冠词。如：a red sun 一轮红日。a great success 巨大的成功。
4. C 句意：这个地区在五月份经历了最多的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词;the month of May=May五月，是特指，需用定冠词。
5. A 句意：一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起/造成世界气候的变化。第一空后的air pollution为抽象名词表泛指概念，故不用冠词，第二空后的不可数名词weather特指，用定冠词，故选A。
6. C 句意：你没能去领奖，真是遗憾。本题考查冠词。第一空中a pity为固定结构——used to show that you are disappointed about sth.,意为“遗憾，可惜”;根据题意可知第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物，表特指，故用定冠词。本句题干为感叹句，但省略了主谓语，补全后为：What a pity it is that…
7. B 句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已经成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词，此处表泛指，填零冠词;name 是可数名词，此处也表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，故B项正确。
8. D 句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它大约可长到29米长相当于9层楼高。第一空用定冠词，表类指;a 9-story building为泛指，故选D。
9. A 句意：连续开车4小时不是一个好主意。a good idea一个好主意。break是可数名词，a break休息，表示泛指。如：She worked all day without a break. 她连续工作了一整天。
10. C 句意：在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具。“the 单数名词”指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的。而popular means of transportation应该有很多种，自行车只是其中一种，故用不定冠词a。
11. B 句意：——真的很抱歉，开会迟到了。——这不是你的错。在这样的交通高峰期又下着如此大的雨，你迟到也就不足为奇了。“交通高峰期”和“如此大的雨”都是特指的两件事，都须用定冠词the，故选B。
12. C 句意：你听说了吗?汽油的价格又上涨了!根据句意，汽油价格上涨这个消息应是特指，所以. news前应加上定冠词the。而第二个空：petrol为不可数名词(物质名词)，在本句中表泛指，所以前面不用冠词。
13. C 句意：我边等20：08的火车边吃着三明治。sandwich为可数名词在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词;20：08的火车在本句中具有唯一性，故表特指，所以前面要加定冠词the。
14. D 句意：我的邻居请我出去散步，但是我觉得没有那份精力。go for a walk固定搭配，意为：外出散步;energy在此处表特指，指外出散步的那份精力，故前加the。
15. B 句意：——请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊?——对不起，我们村里没有一个叫约翰逊的。“the 姓氏复数”可以表示“某某一家”，排除C、D两项;“a 人名”可以表示“一位叫什么什么的人”。如：There isn’t a Mr. Li in our office. 我们办公室没有姓李的先生。冠词活用为高考热点之一。只记忆一些死的语法框框，而不注意把冠词的用法放在活生生的语境中，无益于掌握冠词用法。
16. D 句意：我想赶上早班火车，但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中early train特指意念中想赶上的车，所以第一空应用定冠词the。get a ride“乘车，搭车”为固定短语，因此选D。
17. D 句意：圣诞节是一个全家人应该团聚的特殊节日。全家人应该团聚的日子并非只有圣诞节，故知本句中的special holiday表泛指，所以用不定冠词;从题干中的are supposed(复数形式)可知family在本句中表family members之意，故排除B、C两项。
18. B 句意：我向床下看了看，发现了我上周丢失的那本书。语境表明“bed”和“book”都是特指的，故两空都填定冠词。
19. B 句意：——这次的圣诞晚会办得如何? ——我认为这是一个成功的晚会。根据句意，可知 Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠词。当success意为“成功者，成功的事”时是可数名词，在这句话中意为“一个成功的晚会”，故用不定冠词。
20. C 句意：我喜欢你的裙子的颜色。它和你的衬衫搭配的非常好。第一个空用the，特指裙子的颜色。第二个空是泛指，表示“一种非常好的搭配”。例如：The hat and shoes are a perfect match.
21. C 句意：在你离开之前，请务必带好护照、机票以及其它所有的东西。也可以看成是从…everything (that is necessary) before you leave的理解角度来考虑。而something的意思是“某物”，表示不确定，不符合原句意思;anything的意思是“任何东西” 通常用在否定句和疑问句中;nothing表示否定，很明显不符合题意。
22. A 句意：——你认为你的新同学怎样?——他们大部分都很友好，但没有人能像Bruce那样对我那么好。根据句意，C、D选项很容易排除。none和no one都可表示没有人，区别在于none通常与of连用，一般指在一定的范围内没有，no one可用于指人，不可与of连用，而本句答句可以补全为but none of them is so good…指在他们之中没有，故选A。
23. B 句意：这两个女生相处得非常融洽，她们有许多共同的志趣。考查不定代词的用法。little少;much多;some一些;none没有一个，毫无。由are getting on very well“相处融洽”可知正确答案应为much。
24. D 句意：为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息，你可以通过网络或图书馆，也可以两者都用来获取信息。neither两者都不;some一些;all三者或三者以上都;both两者都。
25. B 句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个? ——实际上我两个都不喜欢。not…either…两者都不……，是全部否定，相当于neither;not…both…并非两个都……，是部分否定，不合语境;none指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾;D项意思相反。
26. C 句意：美式英语和英式英语仅仅存在着细微的差别。that是代词，代替前面名词The English。完整句子是：the English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the English spoken in England. spoken in England是that的后置定语。English是不可数名词，one只能替代可数名词，排除D。A、B放在句中语法结构错误。
27. C 句意：人的身体在受伤之后会自动痊愈，这不令人惊奇吗? the human body的反身代词显然是itself。
28. C 句意：——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗?——维多利亚大街?(那)就在大戏院那里。这里实际上是要选一个词来替代文中提到的Victoria Street。such这，这些;there那儿，均不符合题意。that可表示上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词的特指，符合题意。this明显不符题意。
29. D 句意：他总是改变主意，这一做法很是令我担忧。句中It充当形式主语，真正的主语是the way，其后又有定语从句he keeps changing his mind修饰。
30. C 句意：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语，故选C。
31. A 句意：明天晚上学校的音乐组要举行大型演出而且周末还有两场。如用B项需用other;else常与不定代词，特殊疑问词连用;two another词序不对;two more意为另外两场，内容与前文一样，故选A。
32. A 句意：这本书非常有用，但如果你不理解它的内容就无法欣赏它。从“unless you digest it”和语义可知主语应含否定意义。
33. D 句意：网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是“information”，但指代不同的内容，A选项it指代同类同物，B、C、D三个选项所指代的是同类不同物，但information是不可数名词，故B、C排除;因此选D。由此可见，高考备考中，掌握one, ones, the one, the one, that, those, it和they的区别非常重要。
34. D 句意：——他的第一本书出版了。非常畅销。——是什么时候的事? ——是在2000年，当时他还在上大学。that指代上文。例如：—He is lazy. —That’s why you don’t like him. 第二空处是强调句型。该强调句型补全后为：It was in 2000 when he was still in college that he got his first book published. 由此可见，该强调句被强调部分还含有一个定语从句(when he was still in college)，这就大大增加了此题的难度。强调句型与定语从句一起考查是高考出题人常用的方法。
35. B 句意：如果你愿意教我如何用电脑我将不胜感激。表示喜欢、恨等表心理方面的动词如love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作先行宾语，再加if/when等从句作真正宾语。
36. B 句意：我亲属中最著名的是Reb Sussel，我的曾祖父，他确实给美国留下了久远的影响。A. 同类中的不同个体;B 特指，因为后接定语从句限制，同时是my relative的同位语;C: he特指同一个;D. 不确定的“某人，有人”。
37. D 句意：——哪个司机应(对此事故)负责? ——哪个司机都不应负责。很显然，都是那小孩儿的过错，他突然从两辆停着的汽车中间窜出来。根据句意，试题中所设空处应为表否定意义的词，而A、B、C三项都表示肯定意义，故D正确。
38. B 句意：Catherine买了一张有关她参观地方的明信片，在上面写上自己的姓名、地址，然后到附近邮局把它寄回去。address sth. to sb. 在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址。如：Address all the mail to Tom when I am away：第一空用it代替the postcard; 因第二空所寄对象是Catherine本人，故用反身代词herself。
39. C one …or another 固定搭配 ，意为“一种或另一种的,这样或那样的”
40. A 句意：—你把李先生给撞了。怎么回事啊?
—我们两个谁都没注意走到哪了，我俩同时拐弯的。 neither指“两个都不”;none指“三者或三者以上都不”。
