[1] The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.

[译文] 驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。

A. too carelessly to　 B. carelessly enough to

C. so carelessly that he 　 D. so careless that he

[答案] C。 so…that…结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。

[2] We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.

[译文] 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。

A. as 　 B. while

C. the moment 　 D. the more

[答案] C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。

[3] Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.

[译文] 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。

A. of my father 　 B. of my father’s

C. for my father 　 D. in my father’s

[答案] B。 of my father’s 双重所有格。

[4] You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.

[译文] 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。

A. at which 　 B. at where

C. the place 　 D. where

[答案] D。 where引导的地点状语从句。

[5] We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.

[译文] 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

A. worked out　 B. tried out

C. went on 　 D. carried out

[答案] D。 work out 解决，算出;try out 试穿;go on 继续;carry out进行

[6] He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.

[译文] 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。

A. that; that 　 B. what; that

C. that; what 　 D. which; what

[答案] A。 so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。

[7] If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.

[译文] 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。

A. had been 　 B. would be

C. were 　 D. was

[答案] D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。

[8] Vicky, _____ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.

[译文] Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。

A. was 　 B. he was

C. although　 D. who he was

[答案] A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。

[9] ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

[译文] 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。

A. You having read 　 B. While reading

C. When you read 　 D. If reading

[答案] C。 when引导的时间状语从句。

[10] He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.

[译文] 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。

A. during 　 B. the year

C. while 　 D. there

[答案] B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。

[11] In no case ______ allowed to go on.

[译文] 这样的是绝不容许再发生。

A. should such a thing be 　 B. should not such a thing be

C. such a thing should not be 　 D. such a thing should be

[答案] A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。

[12] _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

[译文] 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。

A. Judged 　 B. Judging

C. To be judged 　 D. having been judged

[答案] B。 从…来判断，只能用judging形式。

[13] How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?

[译文] 你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀?

A. when 　 B. if

C. once 　 D. because

[答案] A。 整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。

[14] ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.

[译文] --你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗?　--好，没问题!

A. With please 　 B. My pleasure

C. For pleasure 　 D. at your pleasutre

[答案] A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.

[15] The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.

[译文] 要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。

A. to be taken; which 　 B. to take; that

C. to take; which 　 D. to be taken; that

[答案] C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。

[16] He bought some books, ______ were expensive.

[译文] 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。

A. most of which 　 B. the most of which

C. most 　 D. the most of that

[答案] A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。

[17] ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.

[译文] 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。

A. Having seen 　 B. To see

C. Seeing 　 D. Seen

[答案] C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。

[18] These are questions ______ by history.

[译文] 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。

A. left over 　 B. left off

C. leaving out 　 D. leaving behind

[答案] A。 leave over遗留;leave off离开，停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遗忘

[19] Is this the watch you wish to _____?

[译文] 这就是你想修的表吗?

A. have it repaired 　 B. repair it

C. have repaired it 　 D. have repaired

[答案] A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。

[20] Has everything _____ can be done ______?

[译文] 能够做的是不是都做了?

A. what; done　 B. that; been done

C. that; already done 　 D. what; already being done

[答案] B。 主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。

[21] Whom would you rather have _____ with you?

[译文] 你宁愿让谁和你一道去?

A. to go 　 B. gone

C. going 　 D. go

[答案] D。 have sb. do sth.结构。

[22] How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said!

[译文] 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话!

A. hearing 　 B. heard

C. hear 　 D. to hear

[答案] D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。

[23] The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.

[译文] 希望学生在下课前交作业。

A. hoped 　 B. suggested

C. agreed 　 D. wished

[答案] D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。

[24] Is this school ______ they visited the other day?

[译文] 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗?

A. that 　 B. which

C. where 　 D. the one

[答案] D。 考查定语从句的先行词。

[25] They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.

[译文] 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。

A. so little 　 B. such little

C. so small 　 D. too small

[答案] B。 such…that… 结构。little意为"小"，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。

[26] China is larger than _____ in Africa.

[译文] 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

A. any other country 　 B. other countries

C. any countries 　 D. any country

[答案] D。 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other;是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。

[27] _____ and I will hit you.

[译文] 再那样说话，我就要打你。

A. If you say that again 　 B. Say that again

C. Say you that again 　 D. You’ll say that again

[答案] B。 祈使句 and 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and I’ll hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.

[28] It is such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate.

[译文] 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。

A. as 　 B. which

C. that 　 D. the one

[答案] A。 such …as…引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。

[29] ____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.

[译文] 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。

A. As 　 B. While

C. Though 　 D. Until

[答案] A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。

[30] ---- What’s your opinion about it? ----You can _____at a glance that the building was poorly built.

[译文] --你对此的看法如何?--一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。

A. say 　 B. see

C. tell　 D. take it for granted

[答案] B。 see在该句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"说";tell"区分";take it for granted"想当然"。

[31] So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.

[译文] 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。

A. was he 　 B. he was

C. did he be 　 D. did he was

[答案] A。 so…that…结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。

[32] ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.

[译文] Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。

A. Kate’s being 　 B. Kate was

C. Kate being 　 D. Kate had been

[答案] A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。

[33] We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.

[译文] 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多

A. much 　 B. too much

C. by far 　 D. far

[答案] C。 修饰可数名词不能用much;by far可以用于修饰比较级。

[34] The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.

[译文] 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。

A. as 　 B. which

C. and 　 D. that

[答案] C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。

[35] We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.

[译文] 我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。

A. Some 　 B. Any

C. Every 　 D. Each

[答案] B。 any表示"任何"一本都行。

[36] _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

[译文] 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。

A. Anyone 　 B. The person

C. Whoever 　 D. Who

[答案] C。 主语从句中缺主语;同时表示强调故用whoever。

[37] Everyone working on Sunday will have _____ pay doubled.

[译文] 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。

A. its 　 B. their

C. ones 　 D. one

[答案] B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their;one作主语时用ones。

[38] In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.

[译文] 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。

A. to write 　 B. writing

C. to write on 　 D. to write with

[答案] C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。

[39] Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.

[译文] 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。

A. left 　 B. escaped

C. ran away 　 D. fled

[答案] D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave;escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。

[40] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.

[译文] 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。

A. that 　 B. one

C. it 　 D. what

[答案] B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。