中考英语语法测试:祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句

发布时间:2019-02-21 11:59:14

1.There is hardly ____ milk in the bottle, ____ there?

A.no; isn’t

B.some; is

C.little; isn’t

D.any; is

2.Let’s go to th eisland ____ ?

A.won’t you

B.will you

C.shall we

D.will we

3.You have met before, ____ ?

A.haven’t you

B.have you

C.do you

D.don’t you

4.John has never been to China, ____ ?

A.has she

B.hasn’t she

C.hasn’t he

D.has he

5.The Canadian girl knows little Russian, ____ ?

A.doesn’ t she

B.does she

C.isn’t she

D.is she

6.Alice has to finish her work now, ____ ?

A.has she

B.hasn’t she

C.does she

D.doesn’t she

7.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ____ ?

A.will you

B.shall we

C.won’t you

D.do you

8.——The computer costs me nearly 1, 000 yuan.

----Oh dear! ____ expensive it is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.How a

9.____ beautiful the flowers are!

A.What

B.How

C.What a

D.How a

10.____ fine weather it is today!

A.How

B.What a

C.What

D.How a

11.It’s your first day to work. ____ late!

A.Don’t

B.Don’t be

C.Be not

D.Not be

12.“ ____ late for class again, ”said the teacher(‘99山东)

A.Not to be

B.Not be

C.Don’t be

D.Won’t be

13.——He isn’t working now, is he?

---- ____.

A.Yes, he is

B.Yes , he isn’t

C.No, he is

D.I know

14.——I have lost my pen.

----Use my pen. ____.

A.Here you are

B.Here are you

C.Here is it

D.Here they are

15.Hurry, ____ we shall be late for school.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

16.She asked me to go, ____ I went.

A.for

B.so

C.but

D.or

17.The rain didn’t stop ____ made us stay at school until 7o’clock in the morning.

A.but

B.so

C.and it

D.or

18.She didn’t like to play basketball, ____ he likes singing and dancing.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so

答案

1.D.因为句中的hardly有否定含义(几乎不),故附加部分用肯定形式。

2.C.Let’s…句型的附加部分用 shall we.

3.A

4.D.never是否定词,故附加部分用肯定形式。

5.B.little具有否定含义,故附加部分应用肯定形式。

6.D.have(has)to的附加疑问形式用助动词do的适当形式。had better的附加疑问形式用“had/hadn’t 主语”。

7.A.在由动词原形构成的祈使句中,如果主句谓语是肯定形式,附加部分可用“will或won’t加主语”,如果主句谓语是否定形式,附加部分只能用“will 主语”。

8.A.在感叹句中,how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。

9.B.句中需强调的是形容词(beautiful),固用how.

10.C.句中强调的中心词是名词(weather),故用what,又因weather是不可数名词,故不能选 B项的 what a.

11.A.Yes/No答语前后的肯、否定语气应一致。

12.A.Here you are. 给你。

13.B.or否则。

14.B.so是副词,起连接作用,意为“因此,于是”。

15.C.前后两个分句是按因果关系顺接下来的,故应用and接it,因为前一分句是否定句,省略it则易产生语义分歧。

16.B.前后语气发生“转折”,故用but.

17.D.Let’s祈使句的附加部分用Shall we.

18.B.How many times是问次数,have been to是指“去过某处”,句中疑问词与谓语动词的衔接表示非延续的动作,故不能和 How long或 since when连用。

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