外汇foreign exchange                                          

  外币foreign currency

汇率rate of exchange                                        

    国际收支balance of payments

直接标价direct quotation                                   

     间接标价indirect quotation

买入汇率buying rate                                           

    卖出汇率selling rate

金本位制度gold standard                                   

     铸币平价mint par

国际货币基金international monetary fund             

  法定贬值devaluation

法定升值revaluation                                              

 浮动汇率floating rate

硬通货hard currency                                              

 软通货soft currency

金平价 gold standard                                           

 通货膨胀inflation

固定汇率fixed rate                                                 

 黄金输送点gold points

纸币制度 paper money system                              

 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation