商检仲裁

索赔claim

罚金条款penalty

不可抗力force Majeure

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight

商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)

品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate

争议disputes

仲裁arbitration

仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

(九)外汇

外汇foreign exchange

外币foreign currency

汇率rate of exchange

国际收支balance of payments

直接标价direct quotation

间接标价indirect quotation

买入汇率buying rate

卖出汇率selling rate

金本位制度gold standard

铸币平价mint par

国际货币基金international monetary fund

法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation

浮动汇率floating rate

硬通货hard currency

软通货soft currency

金平价 gold standard

通货膨胀inflation

固定汇率fixed rate

黄金输送点gold points

纸币制度 paper money system

黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation