A adenine or adenosine 腺苷

7-AAD 7-aminoactinomycinD 7—氨基放线菌素D

AAF aminoacetyl fluorescein 氨乙酰基荧光素

AAV adeno-associated virus 腺病毒相关病毒

ABAP avidin-biotinylated-alkaline phosphatase 亲合素-生物素化碱性磷酸酶

ABC avidin-biotin complex 亲合素 生物素复合物

ABTS 2,2’azino-di(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)2,2氨基-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸盐)

ACA anticardiolipin antibody 抗心磷脂抗体

ACD acid citrate dextrose 酸性枸橼酸盐葡萄糖

Ach acety1choline 乙酰胆碱

Ach R acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体

ACK ammonium/potassiumchloride 氯化铵/钾

ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸梅

ACTD actinomycin D 放线菌素D

ACV cyclovir 阿昔洛韦

Ad adenovirus 腺病毒

ADA adenosinedeaminase 腺苷脱氨酶

ADA adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶

AEC 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole 3—氨-9-乙基咔吧唑

AET 2-aminoethylisothiouroniumbromide 溴化二氨基乙基异硫脲

AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白

Ag antigen 抗原

8-Ag 8-azaguanine 8-氮鸟嘌呤

α1-AGP α1-acid glycoprotein α1-酸性糖蛋白

AHA anti-histone antibody 抗组蛋白抗体

AIAb anti-insulin antibody 抗胰岛素抗体

AICA anti-isletcell antibody 抗胰岛细胞抗体

AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫病

Aid anti-idiotype antibody 抗独特型抗体

AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 获得性免疫缺陷综合征;艾滋病

AidS acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征

AIF apoptosis-inducing factor 凋亡诱导因子

AIHA autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血

AKP(AIP AP)Alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶

AL acute leukemia, 急性白血病

ALCL anaplastic large cell lymphoma 退行性大细胞淋巴瘤

ALG antilymphocyte globulin, 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白

ALIP abnormal localization of immature precursor 未成熟前体细胞异常定位

ALL acute lymphocytic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病

Allo-BMT allogeneic bone marrow transplantation 异基因骨髓移植

Allo-PBSCT allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation 异基因外周血干细胞移植

ALP(AKP) Alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶

ALS Antilymphocyte serum抗淋巴细胞血清

AM acetoxymethyl ester 乙酰甲酯

AM adhesion molecule 粘附分子

AM adhesion molecule 粘附分子

AMA antimitochondrial antibody抗线粒体抗体

AMC 7-amino-4-methyl coumarin 7—氨基-4—甲基香豆素(荧光素)

AMCA aminomethylcoumarinacetate 氨甲基香豆素醋酸酯

AMI acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死

AMIR autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction 自身混合淋巴细胞反应

AMKL acute megakaryoblastic leukemia 急性巨核细胞白血病

AML acute myeloid leukemia 急性髓性白血病

AMM agnogenic myeloid metaplasia,特发性髓外化生

Amp ampicillin氨苄青霉素

AN aneuploid 非整倍体

ANA antinuclear antibody抗核抗体

ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体

Ana-LL anaplastic large cell lymphoma 大细胞淋巴瘤

ANC absolute neutrophil count 中性粒细胞绝对值

ANCA anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体

ANLL acute non-lymphocytic leukemia 急性非淋巴细胞性白血病

AO acridine orange 吖啶橙

AoAb antiovarian antibodY抗卵巢抗体

Ap apoptosis body 凋亡小体

APAAP alkaline phosphatase-antialkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶—抗碱性磷酸酶复合物

APBSCT autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation 自体外周血干细胞移植

APC allophycocyanin别藻蓝蛋白

APC antigen-presenting cell抗原提呈细胞

APC antigen processing cell 抗原呈递细胞

APH aminoglycoside phosphotransferase 氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶

APL acute promyelocytic leukemia 急性早幼粒细胞白血病

Apo apoptosis 细胞凋亡

APP acute phasic protein急相反应期蛋白

Ara-C arabinosyl cytosine,aracytidine阿糖胞苷

ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合症

ARIA apoenzyme reactivation immunoassay酶朊活化免疫测定

ASA antispermatozoa antibody抗精子抗体

ASCT autologous stem cell transplantation 自体干细胞移植

ASO antistreptolysin 0 抗链球菌溶血素0

ASS anterior superior spine 髂前上棘

α-AT α1-antitrypsin αl-抗胰蛋白酶

AT1257 nitrocaphane 消瘤芥

ATG antithymocyte globulin 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白

ATL adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma 成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤

ATLS acute tumor lysis syndrome 急性肿瘤溶解综合征

ATM anti-thyreomicrosomal antibody抗甲状腺微粒体抗体

ATP adenosine 5’-triphosphate三磷酸腺苷

ATRA all-transretinoic acid 全反式维甲酸

AUL acute undifferentiated cell leukemia 急性未分化细胞白血病

AuSCT autologous stem cell transplantation 自体造血干细胞移植

Auto-BMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植

5-Aza 5-azacytidine 5-氮(杂)胞苷

AZP antizona pellucida antibody抗透明带抗体

ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素

ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白

AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病

AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)

AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶

AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖

AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传

ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症

ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒

AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应)

ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷

AA autoantibody 自身抗体

AAF aminoacetylfluorescence 氨乙酰基荧光

Ab antibody 抗体

ABC avidin-biotin peroxidase complex 抗生物素(亲合素)-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物

ACh acetycholine 乙酰胆碱

AChR acetycholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体

AChRAb acetycholine receptor antibody 乙酰胆碱受体抗体

ACIF anti-complement immunofluorescent method 抗补体免疫荧光法

α-1-ACt alpha(α)-1-anti-chymotrypsin α-1-抗糜蛋白酶

ACTH adrenocorticotropin hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素

AD Alzheimer’s disease 老年性痴呆

ADDC antibody dependent cytotoxic cell 抗体依赖细胞毒细胞

ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

AEC 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole 3-氨-9-乙基咔唑

AFP alpha(α)-fetal-protein 甲胎蛋白

AHA anti-histone antibody 抗组蛋白抗体

AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶

ALP Alkaline Phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶

AMA anti-mitochondrial antibody 抗线粒体抗体

ANA anti-nuclear antibody 抗核抗体

ANCA anti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoantibody 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗自身抗体

APUD amine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation 含氨和/或氨前体并能脱羧的细胞

AO Acrine Orange 吖啶橙

ARs arsanilic acid 对氨苯砷酸

[a2M-R] a2巨球蛋白受体;

[ABCG] ATP-binding cassette transpor tersubfamily G

[ACE] 血管紧张肽转化酶;

[ADAM] a disintegrin and ametalloprotease;

[AIM] 活化诱导分子;

[ALCAM] 激活白细胞黏附分子;

[ALK-1] 退行发育淋巴瘤激酶1;

[APA] 氨肽酶A;

[APRIL] 增殖诱导配体;

[AS] 黏附结构;

[ATL] 成人T细胞白血病;