2015报检员考试基础英知识点:固定搭配

发布时间:2023-04-25 02:46:28

1.abide by 遵守,守约

abide vi., vt./ abided, abiding

Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.请放心我们一定遵守诺言。

She can’t abide watching horror films.她不能看恐怖电影。

Abide with me.和我住在一起吧。

By prep.在附近, 在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过, 用

2.accept 接受,承兑

vt. 接受;收下

to accept a present from his friend接受朋友的礼物

I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.

我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。

Please accept my apologies.请接受我的歉意。

承认;同意

to accept the blame承担责任

3.acceptance 接受报价,货物验收

4.accord with 符合,与…一致

accord vt. vi. (常与with连用)一致;符合

His opinion accorded with mine.他的意见与我的一致。

(常与to连用)根据

Most students study and rest according to schedules.大多数学生按照时间表作息。

According to my watch it is already 12 o’clock.根据我的表,现在已经是十二点了。

We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给与他热烈的欢迎。

5.according to 按照,根据

并列连词引导两个并列的句子

1) and 与or

判断改错:

(错) They sat down and talk about something.

(错) They started to dance and sang.

(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.

(对) They sat down and talked about something.

(对) They started to dance and sing.

(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.

解析:

第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。

第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。

第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)

Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.

= If you make up your mind, you’ll get the chance.

One more effort, and you’ll succeed.

= If you make one more effort, you’ll succeed.

2) both …and 两者都

She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)

She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.

注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.

4) neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。

Neither you nor he is to blame.

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