2019年高考英语综合辅导试题及答案(10)

发布时间:2022-08-05 01:18:21

Ⅰ.Grammar

1. We grow all our fruit and vegetables, _________ saves money, of course.

A. which B. as C. that D. what

2. This is the factory______ this type of cars are produced?

A. which B. where C. that D. /

3. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.

A. which B. it C. that D. what

4. The Great Wall is the last place ______ Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.

A. where B. which C. / D. what

5. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where B. which C. while D. why

6. Last term our math teacher set so difficult an examination problem ______ none of us worked out.

A. that B. as C. so that D. which

7. I’d like a car ______ front lights are big and round.

A. which B. who C. whose D. of which

8. Each player of chess is trying to trap the other player’s king into a position ______ escape is impossible.

A. when B. that C. in which D. from which

9. It was in the small house ______ was built by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which

10. The back garden of our house contains a lawn (草坪) _______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.

A. where it is B. which I think is C. which it is D. which I think

11. Della’s going to join us, _____ was agreed on the day before yesterday.

A. it B. that C. what D. as

12. Henry set up a club for football fans, ______ he invited all his friends.

A. to which B. to whom C. for whom D. from which

13. I’ll take you to the newly opened museum _______ you may see _____ you want.

A. which; what B. where; that C. in which; that D. where; what

14. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants ______ wild.

A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew

15. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23, _______ happened to be his only son’s birthday.

A. when B. which C. that D. then

16. --- This is the refrigerator ______ we had so much trouble.

--- Get someone to repair it.

A. at which B. of which C. with which D. to which

17. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ getting water is not the least.

A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which

18. She’s a teacher, _______ is clear from her manner.

A. that B. what C. as D. who

19. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, _______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.

A. where B. which C. where D. that

20. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ______ doubles the money provided last year.

A. as B. while C. that D. which

21. “Who Moved My Cheese?”, _________ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.

A. which B. that C. it D. what

22. The wrong you have done him is terrible, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.

A. this B. which C. what D. that

23. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others, _____, of course, makes the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. she D. that

24. The hours _____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.

A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

25. Edison made a lot of inventions, ______ of great importance.

A. which I think are B. which I think they are

C. which I think they D. I think which are

Ⅱ.Close

There is a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 26 and this would be a good chance(机会)27 . But I don’t like 28 the holiday in such a way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went 29 to the mountains.30 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of a year. And it’s really 31 far to go for a short holiday. I decide 32 this isn’t a good time to 33 the mountains. But I 34 to go somewhere else.

Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨).I like to go for walks 35 the seashore 36 the warm sunshine and watch the water. It’s only eight miles away and I could get there 37 about two hours. After thinking it 38 ,I am sure that this is a 39 time for the seashore than 40. Oh, here is a letter 41 Jim. He 42 he is going to his house in the mountains for the 43,and he 44 me to go with him.45 giving it some more thought, I wrote back to Jim and thanked him for that.

26. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory

27. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that

28. A. to take B. to spend C. having D. asking

29. A. the north B. for north C. north D. to north

30. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D. Anything

31. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too

32. A. that B. what C. whether D. when

33. A. go B. go to C. go for D. leave

34. A. do want B. wanted C. shall want D. was wanting

35. A. on B. by C. beside D. along

36. A. on B. during C. in D. under

37. A. in B. for C. with D. after

38. A. about B. of C. over D. on

39. A. good B. fine C. better D. best

40. A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages

41. A. for B. to C. from D. by

42. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks

43. A. weekend B. holiday C. sunday D. trip

44. A. want B. wish C. hopes D. asks

45. A. When B. With C. Without D. As

Ⅲ.Reading comprehension

A

Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia. The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city‘s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories. Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century. The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela(委内瑞拉) named Valencia.

46.From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?

A. one B. two C. three D. four

47. What is the main difference between the two parts of Valencia?

A. The colour of the building B. The length of the streets

C. The age of the buildings D. The colour of the roofs

48. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?

A.2nd century B.8th century C.13th century D. 20the century

49. What is Valencia famous for?

A. Its seaport B. Its university

C. Its churches and museums D. Its parks and gardens

50. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its ______.

A. markets B. business C. factories D. farming

B

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽)。 Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

51. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air

C. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water

52. Plants can make food from______.

A. flower,water and air B. water,sunlight and air

C. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light

53. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?

A. Of all living things animals are most important B. Spores are seeds

C. All fruits of flowering plants have seed D. Without plants, man will die out

54. This passage may be taken from______.

A. a medicine book B. a novel

C. a science magazine D. an experiment report

55. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.

A. damaged B. polluted C. prevented D. guarded

C

Mrs. Blake teaches English in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west of coast. Even since she was a young girl, she has wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn‘t changed her mind. After she graduated from high school, she went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor’s degree (B A) in English and her teaching certificate(证书)。 Then she went to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers, Mrs. Blake takes more classes; she hopes to get a master‘s degree (M A)。 With an MA, she will receive a higher salary and if possible, she hopes to get a doctor’s degree as well. The school day at Mrs. Blake‘s high school, like that in many high schools in the United States, is divided into one hour each. Mrs. Blake must teach five of these periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 P.M. , Mrs. Blake must meet with parents, make out examinations, check assignments at all, Mrs. Blake works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.

56. How long is it since Mrs. Blake graduated from middle school?

A. four years B. eight years C. twelve years d. twenty years

57. According to the article, which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going to university?

A. a doctor‘s degree – a bachelor’s degree – a master‘s degree

B. a bachelor’s degree – a master‘s degree – a doctor’s degree

C. a master‘s degree—a bachelor’s degree – a doctor‘s degree

D. a bachelor’s degree – a doctor‘s degree—a master’s degree

58. How many degrees has Mrs. Blake achieved so far?

A. one B. two C. three D. none

59. Which of the following sentences is not true?

A. Mrs. Blake teaches in the inner area of big city on the east of the United Sates

B. Mrs. Blake has turned her wish of becoming a teacher into reality.

C. Mrs. Blake is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees.

D. The working hours in the school where Mrs. Blake works are similar to those of many other high schools in the states.

60. According to that third paragraph,Mrs. Blake is ______ during the school day.

A. lonely B. free C. funny D. busy

D

To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It‘s hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the channel takes only twenty minutes as long as you’re not held up at the airport, but it‘s an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft (气垫船)if you don’t mind the noise and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise, you can go by boat, if you remember your sea-sickness pills. All these means of transport have their problems, and the weary(厌烦的)traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. “Not possible, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a channel tunnel or bridge.” This time, the great London Council(议会)is looking into the possibility of building a channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to by rail or by car on a bridge, yet a tunnel would provide a rail link only. Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain realizing the need for links with Europe as a result of joining EEC? Well, perhaps, the main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London‘s discussed dockland(船坞)。 A link from London to the continent would stimulate(刺激) trade and revitalize(使重新具有活力)the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England and be able to eat them in France while they are still warm!

61. From the lines we can see that people crossed the Channel by ______ in the past.

A. air B. boat C. swimming D. A, B, or C

62. The weary traveler thinks the best way to cross the Channel is ______.

A. by swimming B. in his own car C. by air D. by hovercraft

63. A tunnel would cost______ a bridge.

A. far less than B. as much as C. far more than D. as little as

64. According to the passage, a link from London to the continent would be______.

A. necessary for its trade B. important for its politics

C. useful for its industry D. helpful for its culture

65. The main idea of the passage is______.

A. how to develop the trade of London

B. when to cross the Channel

C. how to get to Europe from London more conveniently

D. what to do in the developing of traveling

参考答案及解析:

【1】

1-5 ABACB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 DADCB 16-20 CCCAD 21-25 ABBAA

【2】

26-30 ACBCB 31-35 DABAD 36-40 CACCB 41-45 CABDC

【3】

46-50 CCBDD 51-55 ABDCD 56-60 CBAAD 61-65 DBAAC

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