2019年高考英语备考试题及答案(7)

发布时间:2022-04-24 09:37:35

Ⅰ.选择题(共15分)

1.---- What do you think about the measures taken to prevent global warming?

---- On whole, they’re good.

A. the; a B. the; the C. ∕; a D. ∕; the

2. ---- Let’s play football together tomorrow afternoon.

---- Ok, but how I wish I it as skillfully as you.

A. played B. have played C. had played D. will play

3. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had B. had had C. have D. had

4. the president of the company, I wish all of you a good journey back home.

A. In spite of B. On behalf of

C. In return for D. In exchange for

5. If Tony what his father said seriously, he wouldn’t have got into such great trouble.

A. took B. had taken C. has taken D. would take

6. One of the many advantages of working at home is that you have schedules to take care of the family.

A. convenient B. flexible C. smooth D. permanent

7. Because of its good dishes and excellent service, the restaurant develops so fast that it has more than10 now.

A. branches B. business C. deals D. bunches

8. Talking to babies constantly makes easier for them to develop their language skills.

A. this B. that C. it D. one

9. All scientists subscribe to the view the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.

A. that B. which C. where D. what

10. The film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming has brought in more than 0.2 billion Yuan,

is beyond his wildest dreams.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

11. The new survey shows that regular meals that teens have together with their parents can

some long-term benefits for them.

A. lies in B. suffer from C. result in D. result from

12. means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.

A. This B. That C. There D. It

13. He has been living in Hainan for two years, and he is now to the hot weather.

A. accountable B. accepted C. addicted D. accustomed

14. ---- How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

---- To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much.

A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. apply

15. The book on how to learn foreign languages is reading, so I advised her to _ it from the school library.

A. worth; borrow B. worthwhile; lend

C. worthy; borrow D. Worthy; lend

Ⅱ.完型填空(共30分)

Speaking of the funny stories of my childhood, the first one that comes into my 16 is the story of my first camera.

It 17 twenty years ago when I was still a second grade primary school student. I received the camera as a birthday 18 from my grandmother. With 19 , I asked my mother if I could take my camera to school so that I could take pictures of my 20 . My mother agreed and my father showed me how it 21 . It was very easy.

At school I showed the camera to all my classmates and we took lots of 22 , even though they weren’t very good. The pictures of all my group of friends was the 23 as I couldn’t take Eddie’s head. The boys were enthusiastic about my camera, 24 Daniel, who said he had a better one with a flash-night. He 25 us that the flash-light helped us to take pictures in the 26 . But I accused him of being a liar(说谎者)and we started 27 . At last, our teacher separated us. I explained to him the 28 for the fight and begged him not to confiscate(没收)it.

29 my parents found out what had happened, they were very 30 . To make them 31 about the fight, I took pictures of my parents using the rest of the 32 . In a couple of days my father 33 the film and brought the pictures home, saying I really had a great 34 for taking pictures. However, in order to avoid(避免)further 35 , my mother took the camera, telling me it was not a toy for a boy like me.

16.A. hand B. mind C. body D. back

17.A. came B. went C. happened D. exchanged

18.A. package B. plan C. party D. present

19.A. excitement B. surprise C. disappointment D. difficulty

20.A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. partners

21.A. worked B. developed C. managed D. lived

22.A. maps B. views C. books D. pictures

23.A. happiest B. finest C. worst D. brightest

24.A. except B. besides C. beyond D. with

25.A. agreed with B. explained to C. debated with D. related to

26.A. light B. water C. air D. dark

27.A. fighting B. arguing C. competing D. running

28.A. necessity B. ability C. reason D. excuse

29.A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When

30.A. angry B. excited C. happy D. pleased

31.A. know B. forget C. learn D. complain

32.A. cloth B. power C. film D. energy

33.A. produced B. displayed C. exposed D. developed

34.A. talent B. strengthen C. judgment D. comprehension

35.A. agreements B. problems C. details D. discussions

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共30分)

(A)

Of all the students of Grade Four, Bill is the tallest.He’s thirteen,and of course,he’s the oldest,too.But he’s the worst and the most foolish.He can’t answer the easiest questions in class.And he never passes the exams.

But the boy is the strongest in his school.Even the boys in higher grades are afraid of him.So he leaves home with an empty bag.When he gets to school,his bag is full of fruit and cakes.Sometimes he brings some home.His mother,Mrs. King,is always happy when she sees them.She praises her son,for she can save some money.

This morning,Mrs. King went shopping in the market.She saw an old man selling eggs there.She chose twenty-four but paid only for twenty.The old man was too busy to count them. She hurried off and told her husband as soon as he came back for lunch.

“How clever you are!”Mr. King said happily.And Bill was busy eating the eggs,so he didn’t say a word.

“What’s your favourite food,dear?”asked Mr. King.

“Eggs,of course.”

“Well,then”,said the man,“Can you tell us what can lay eggs?”

The boy thought for a while and said,“Hens,ducks,geese...and... and mum !” “Oh?But why?”

“I often hear they call me ‘BAD EGG’.”

36.Bill never passes the exams because _____ .

A.He’s the tallest of the children.

B.He’s thirteen.

C.He doesn’t work hard at his lessons.

D.He is not the worst in the school.

37.Why is Bill’s bag full of fruit and cakes when he gets to school?

A.He buys them on his way to school.

B.He makes the children give them to him .

C.He finds them in the shops.

D.His parents buy them for him .

38.Bill didn’t say a word at table because _____ .

A.He was thinking of a problem.

B.He had to go to school on time.

C.He was afraid of his father.

D.He wanted to eat more eggs.

39.Which of the following is true?

A.Mrs. King can lay eggs.

B.People think Bill is very bad.

C.Bill wished his mother could lay eggs.

D.Bill likes his nickname(绰号)very much.

(B)

Some aspects of our health and energy are controlled by our genes(基因), but many other factors, including fitness, diet, etc., all influence our ability to live a long and healthy life. Paying attention to the following points can help us live healthier and longer.

Bone health

In childhood our bones are strong, and if they break, they can usually recover soon. When we get older, this process slows down, and our joints(关节)become weak. Lifestyle factors such as having a calcium-rich(富含钙的)diet can keep our bones healthy and reduce the risk of fracture(骨折). Enough sunlight exposure is also important to keep our bones strong.

Staying socially active

Friends are important for a happy life, and they can help us live longer. Studies on loneliness have found that loneliness is a “hidden killed” of the elderly(老年人). Studies have also shown that people who get married live longer than those who are single. The researchers believe that those who get married have better social support networks.

Avoiding junk food

A good diet is central to good health. Eating too much high-calorie(高热量的)food could lead to weight gain. Reducing salt intake(摄入)is important to keep our heart healthy, as eating too much salt could lead to high blood pressure. Besides, drinking too much can have devastating effects on our health. It not only leaves us uncomfortable the next day, but also causes long-term damage to the body’s organs.

Benefits of exercise

The pressures of job and family life can make us feel as if there’s little time to exercise. Aside from weight loss, there are many benefits of doing exercise: exercise means a healthier heart because it reduces the risks of high blood pressure and heart disease. Being physically active also helps us manage stress.

40. Which of the following is NOT true about bone health?

A. having a calcium-rich diet helps keep bones healthy

B. reducing sunlight exposure is good to bone health.

C. children’s bones are stronger than old people’s

D. our joints become weak when we get old

41.The researchers believe that people who are married live longer than those who are single because .

A. married people have better social support networks

B. married people have more things to care

C. married people live better lives

D. married people are more likely to feel lonely

42. The underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 4 probably means .

A. damaging B. positive C. slight D. unimportant

43. The benefits of doing exercise include the following EXCEPT .

A. losing weight B. reducing the risk of heart disease

C. helping deal with stress D. helping us make more friends

(C)

Are you looking for an exercise program which is easy to learn, wants little or no equipment and relaxes your mind while building your body? If so, please keep reading to learn more about yoga(瑜伽).

Yoga seems like a hot new trend, but yoga actually began more than 3,000 years ago in India. The word yoga means “to unite mind, body and spirit”. Although yoga includes physical exercise, it is more of a lifestyle, while physical exercise is just a part of it. Training your mind, body and breath are the main goals of the yoga lifestyle. Yoga has lots of benefits. It can improve strength, balance and patience. In addition, many people who practice yoga say yoga can reduce anxiety and stress, and even help them sleep better.

Many gyms and community centers offer yoga class. Your neighborhood may also have a yoga training center. Some yoga teachers offer private classes for students who want more professional training. You could also try using a yoga DVD. Websites, DVDs and books can’t compare to learning yoga from a teacher, but can help you find out more. They can be especially helpful if you have already taken yoga classes and went to practice at home.

Remember to dress some comfortable clothes that allow you to move your body fully. Shorts or pants and a T-shirt are good choices. Yoga is practiced with bare feet, so you don’t have to worry about special shoes. Before you begin any type of exercise program, it’s a good idea to talk to your doctor, especially if you have a health problem.

44. Which of the following is NOT true of yoga?

A. it is easy to learn. B. it needs little or no equipment

C. it can build you body and relax your mind

D. physical exercise is the most important part of yoga

45. If you want to get more professional training, you are advised to .

A. open your own yoga training center

B. take private classes offered by yoga teachers

C. learn yoga from DVDs and books

D. go to India

46. Before you take up a yoga program, you’d better .

A. wear you best clothes B. wear special shoes for yoga

C. ask your doctor for advice D. read a lot of yoga books

(D)

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don’t know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, "Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."

47. Dick flew to New York because ___.

A. he went there for a holiday

B. he had work there

C. he went there for sightseeing

D. his home was there

48. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A. Because she didn’t know his address yet

B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C. Because she might send him another telegram

D. Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York.

49. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A. The manager of his hotel.

B. The police office.

C. The taxi driver.

D. His wife.

50. Which of the following is not true?

A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B. Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival.

C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

Ⅳ(共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

5 reasons girls should play sports

Why do you play sports? You might say “to get exercise” or “to have fun”. That is true. In fact, there are at least 5 reasons. According to the women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot of benefits.

Girls who play sports do better in school.

51 Doing exercise can improve girls’ memory and powers of concentration, which can give them an advantage in the classroom.

52

Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates, girls are learning how to become successful. Those skills will serve girls well at work and in family life.

Playing sports is good for girls’ health.

In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to fall sick. 53

Playing sports can give girls self-confidence.

54 . Girls build confidence when they know they can take part in the games and achieve their goals. Playing sports is also a feel-good activity because it can help girls get into shape, maintain a healthy weight and make new friends.

55

Playing sports can lessen stress and help girls feel a little happier. Studies find that the chemicals released in brains during exercise can improve girls’ mood.

A. And later in life, girls who often do exercise are less likely to get breast cancer.

B. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time.

C. Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.

D. Friends are another mood-lifter.

E. Doing exercise can reduce pressure.

F. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves

G. Girls who play sports can acquire teamwork skills.

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅰ. 短文改错(共10分)短文中有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该错词下面写出修改后的词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

按要求修改,否则不得分。

Last year my school planned to set up the football team. I was exciting about

the news though I was a football fan. I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat.

However, they said there will be a test three months later. If I could lose weight

successful, I would be admitted. So I decided get up early every morning to do

exercise. It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially in winter. I made a great

effort to get up on the first few day, but I didn’t manage to get up the follow days. At

last I failed in. How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercise, I would have

achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.

Ⅱ.书面表达(共25分)

假设你是Liu Fang,是一名学生问题的adviser, Li Hua 是英才中学的一名高二学生。面对在学生中间日益盛行的抽烟现象,Li Hua困惑不解。再加上Li Hua 的好朋友也染上了烟瘾。Li Hua 更是难以再忍受下去。前几天他给你写了一份信向你寻求帮助,请你给Li Hua 写一封回信。内容应包括以下几个方面:

1. 吸烟对自己健康有害,更影响他人;

2. 浪费金钱;

3. 作为一名青少年应该远离烟草积极向上;

4. 找到正确的减压方式,调整好心态好好学习。

要求:

1. 词数100左右;信件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇:adolescent cigarette

Dear Li Hua,

I’m really sorry to hear that you are concerned by those problems.

I do hope my letter can find you and your friends well! Best wishes to all of you!

Yours sincerely,

Liu Fang

参考答案

1. 单选

1-5 DADBB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CDDAA

2.完型

16-20 BCDAB 21-25ADCAB 26-30DACDA 31-35BCDAB

3. 阅读理解

36-39CBDB 40-43BAAD 44-46DBC 47-50BADC

51-55CGAFE

4. 改错题

Last year my school planned to set up the football team. I was exciting about the news thougha exciting because/since

I was a football fan. I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat. However, they said there willwould

be a test three months later. If I could lose weight successful, I would be admitted. So I decided∧successfully to

get up early every morning to do exercise. It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially indifficult

winter. I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I didn’t manage to get up the followdays following

days. At last I failed in. How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercise, I would have

用斜线划掉这个“in”

achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.

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