l Further notes on one text
What’s the matter with him? = What’s wrong with him? 注意用宾格形式。
Show me your tongue. 双宾语简单句,等于Show your tongue to me.
So he must stay in bed for a week. so是一个连词,for跟一个时间段,must是一个情态动词,如果提问的话:
What must he do? 他必须怎么做?
How long must he stay in bed? 他必须躺在床上多长时间?
That’s good news for Jimmy. news不可数名词,不用定冠词。注意介词for的用法:“对于…”
a piece of good news 一条好消息。
But you must keep the room warm. 注意keep的用法,要把形容词放在名词之后,做宾语补足语。
keep the water boiling 让水一直开着
The boy mustn’t go to school yet. yet常用于否定或疑问句之中,而且用于完成时态。
You must stay in bed for another two days. another 表示再一、又一的意思。
Each day = every day
l Expressions:
1. 系表结构:所谓系表结构是由系动词组成的句子,是五种简单句之一。系表结构的最大特点是动词后可以直接跟形容词。
系动词分类:
状态系动词:be。表示主语的状态。
She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。
持续系动词:keep remain stay,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。
He must remain in bed,他必须继续待在床上。
You can keep the room tidy. 你应该保持这个房间的整齐。
表象系动词:seem 似乎, appear 看来, look 好像。用来表示"看起来像"这一概念。
This cat looks Lucy’s hat. 这只猫看起来露西的帽子。
She seems very happy. 她好像很开心。
This answer appears wrong. 这个答案似乎是错的。
感官系动词:look 看,smell 闻,taste 尝,sound 听,feel 摸,感觉。
Lee sounds like a Chinese last name. “Lee”听起来像中国的一个姓氏。
This dog looks very lovely. 这只狗看上去非常可爱
The flowers smell very sweet. 这些花非常芳香。
The Chinese jumping tastes delicious. 饺子非常好吃。
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这块布摸起来很柔软。
He feels ill. 他感觉生病了。
变化系动词:become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.,表示主语变得如何。
Autumn turns the green leaves golden. 秋天树叶变成了金黄色。
She grew rich within a short time. 很短的时间内,她就富了。
系表结构的用法:
系动词有时态,人称的变化:
表语常常是形容词:
注意系动词的固定搭配:
有些单词既是系动词,又是实义动词,比如:
2. 时间介词 (2):
between 表示在两者之间的时间:
I usually get up between half past six and half past seven. 我通常在六点到七点间起床。
by 表示不迟于
I never get up by a quarter to eight am. 我起床的时间从不迟于7:45。
by 还可以“在…期间”
I often work by night. 我经常在夜间工作。
after 在…之后;before 在…之前
After a few days I felt much better. 过了一段时间,我觉得好多了。
before 在…之前
I must arrive at school before nine o’clock in the morning. 我必须在上午9点前到达学校。
until 直到…之时,直至。= till
I shall wait until ten o’clock. 我将等到10点钟。
for 用来表示时间的长度,非常常用。(注意,不与终止性动词肯定句连用)
He must remain in bed for another two days. 他必须再躺在床上两天。
I have been studying is for three moths. 我已经学习英语三个月了。
since 自从,用来表示一个时间点,用于现在完成时。可用于终止性动词
He has work since 1985. 他自1985年开始工作。