2017年9月pets1公共英语一级模拟试题及答案
1.They got there in the late afternoon and went around B a place to stay.
A、search of B、in search of C、search D、searching of
2.The astronomers were questioned on C subjects from physics to psychology.
A 、range of B、a range of C、 a wide range of D 、variety of
3.As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media D
influencing their opinions.
A、 a major role in B、play a major role in C、plays a major role D、plays a major role in
4.There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were
finally A by the local paper.
A、revealed B、reveal C、to reveal D、revealing
5.After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration B an immediate
ceasefire.
A、call for B、 calling for C、call of D、calling of
6.Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but C she is extremely shy.
A、reality B、on reality C、 in reality D、really
7.I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to D the
conversation.
A、dominated B、dominating C、dominates D、dominate
8.Out of A for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.
A、respect B、respects C、 respected D、respecting
9.The company’s expansion B on the assumption that sales would rise.
A、predicted B、was predicted C、was predict D、 predicting
10.Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure C .
A、 speculate B、 speculating C、 speculation D、 speculated
11.The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect
of technology on traditional A .
A、culture B、condition C、cultural D、contribution
12. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history
and a rich C heritage.
A、culture B、condition C、cultural D、contribution
13. At the conference, the minister accused the organization of C terrorism.
A、surprise B、suspect C、sponsoring D、sponsored
14. The research program is D by a large computer company.
A、surprise B、suspect C、sponsoring D、sponsored
15.The drop in student numbers added further A to the situation.
A、 complication B、complicate C、complexity D、complicated
16.Now he was getting a lesson in the C of diesel engines
A、 complication B、complicate C、complexity D、complicated
17.Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should
D over everything else.
A、be prevailed B、prevailing C、prevailed D、 prevail
本文导航第1页选项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页写作We’ve all had (Example:_0) work and do things that we di.d not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be enthusiastic(热情的). "You’ll have more fun," they woUld
say. Well, they were partly 47. Being enthusiastic about something means being 48 about a given job.
49 , most men are not born great--they become greatl similarly, not everyone is the ent-thusiastic type that 50 in love with his work. But, do not lose 51 . There are ways to be-come more enthusiastic.
One good way is by reading about successful(成功的) people. It will help you realize(认识到) that you too can make it 52 . By reading about those real stories you will understand 53
people much like yourself have become successful. In 54 cases, they all have the same thing:enthusiasm.
If you want to be successful, you 55 be excited ——bout your work and your life.
O.A.to B.at C./
46. A. much
B. more
C. less
47. [A ] right
B. wrong
C. interesting
48. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
49. A. Even
B. However
C. So
50. A. falls
B. fall
C. falling
51. A . hearts
B .heart
C. your heart
52. A. happen
B. happens
C. to happen
53. A.it
B. them
C.that
54. A. that
B. any
C. most
55. A can
B. should
C. need
答案及解析
46.【答案】B
【考点】比较级的用法
【解析】原文的意思应该是变得更热情些，所以要用enthusiastic的比较级。
47.【答案】A
【考点】形容词
【解析】根据上下文语义可知，他们的话是有一定的道理的，所以选答案“right”。
48.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的用法
【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，excitin9意为“(物)令人兴奋的”，excited意为“(人)感到兴奋的”。
49.【答案】B
【考点】上下文逻辑关系
【解析】上下文表达的语义是转折关系，所以在这里要用表示转折关联词。
50.【答案】A
【考点】定语从句
【解析】这是一个定语从句，前面主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要与保持一致。fall in love with爱上，对…倾心。
51.【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】lose heart灰心;lose one’S heart t0爱上…
52.【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配.
【解析】make后面要用动词原形作其宾语补足语，make sb.do sth.
53.【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】空格所在的句子不缺少任何句子成分，故需要用宾语从一连接词that。
54.【答案】c
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】in most cases大多数情况下;in any case无论如何;in that假如那样的话。
55.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】根据上下文，这里表达的意思不是“能够”的意思.need 的是need to do sth.或need doing sth.，只有should符合要求。
参考译文
我们都得去工作，去做一些我们并不喜欢的事情。通常，一些人都会告诉我们要热情些。他们会说“你会得到更多乐趣的。”是的。他们的话有一定的道理。对某件事情充满热情，意味着对特定工作感到兴奋。
然而，大多数人并不是天生优秀的，他们是逐渐变得优秀的。同样，并不是每个人都属于那种热爱工作的热情型。但是，不要灰心，总会有办法让你变得满怀激情的。
激发热情的一个好方法，就是阅读有关成功者的书籍。这会使你认识到你也可以使自己获得成功。通过阅读真实的成功事例，你会了解到与你相差无几的人也会成功。在大多数情况下，他们有着共同的特点：热情。如果你想获得成功的话，你应该对你的工作和生活满怀热情。
本文导航第1页选项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页写作I found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker (面包师)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread , and been whenever a customer entered, the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch(一炉).I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate .He had some disease , I suppose, because the right side of his face was swollen (肿的)out like a balloon , but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie , and never seemed sick .A Negro with a moustache was looking through the store window at me .For a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store , nor even toward our house , I went down town instead and sat in my room , trying to read.
49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store?
A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned.
B. He was thinking about his boyhood.
C. He was looking for a good place to eat.
D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread.
50. In America "old man" probably means _______.
A. uncle B. grandfather C. father D. friend
51. What did the writer do when he walked away from the dry-cleaning store?
A. He stopped thinking about his childhood.
B. He went to the field where the children were playing.
C. He went into the restaurant . D. He returned to the room where he was staying.
参考答案：
BCD
本文导航第1页选项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页写作Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.
That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme.
Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain-how silly this is !It wastes a lot of time .
It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don’t care what the topic is , whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.
I’m totally bored(厌烦)by those people . It’s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn’t know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.
1. The sentence, "Some people do nothing but break the whole programme." may tell us that ______.
A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way B. it is a fact
C. it is a good idea D. some people have unclear thoughts
2. The host has to answer and explain, ____ .
A. for the host works hard B. because of the caller’s ignorance
C. for the host likes talking to the caller D. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller
3. The passage doesn’t tell us the idea ________ .
A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun
B. that some people just want to be heard by others
C. that some people who don’t care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly
D. what the hotline programmes are
4. Which of the following is not true?
A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.
B. Some people do not know what the host is talking about
C. Some people do not know what the show is about
D. The writer tells us that the host is silly.
参考答案：
BBCD
本文导航第1页选项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页写作In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family , Most men worked in an office , a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money , the paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food , clothes , the house , and other family needs , The man made most of the decisions , He was the boss,
In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband, She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework , Her job at home was very important.
In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).
There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage , Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.
1. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?
A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .
B. The women made most of decisions.
C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.
D. The man paid the bills.
2. In recent years _______.
A. young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.
B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .
C. the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the house.
D. the role of men and women has begun to change .
3. Men and women may now choose all the following except to ______.
A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home .
C. leave their jobs just because they have children
D. have their roles that are comfortable for them
4. The following are all now true except __________.
A. they may choose to have children or not
B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.
C. the woman is the most important person in the house
D. the woman may want to go to work
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Everyone tries to get married.
B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.
C. The woman’s job at home was very important in the past.
D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.
参考答案
BDCCA
本文导航第1页选项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页写作写作：第一节 改写句子
下面是关于Mark Twain的三对句子， 每对句子中， 第一句是原句， 第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已给出的部分补全第二句。把补出的部分写到答题卡2上各题的序号后。注意：不能改变原句的意思。
1. Mark Twain was a well-known American writer.
Mark Twain was_____ his American novels and stories.
2. Writing the world-famous works cost his whole life.
He ______ his whole life ______ the world-famous works.
3. People all over the world like his works.
His works ____ by people all over the world.
第二节 书面表达
4. 情景：
快放暑假了，妈妈让你给上海的爷爷奶奶写一封信。
任务：
请你用英语给爷爷奶奶写一封50字左右的短信。内容包括：
·向他们问候：
·你在学校的情况如何：
·你在暑假打算做什么。便条写在答题卡2上该题的序号后。请用下面的格式。
Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
…
Mimi
参考答案：
1. famous for 2. spent, in writing 3. are liked
4.范文：
Dear grandpa and grandma,
How are you?
I’m doing well at school now. My father and mother are pleased with my marks. Of all the subjects I like maths the best. I’m also interested in English. Our summer holiday begins on the fourth of July. I want to spend the holiday with you, and my parents agree with me. Now I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
Mimi
