4.Food and Drink
1)常用句子
No more, thank you.够了，谢谢。
No, I won’t have any more, thank you.不了，谢谢你，我再也吃不下了。
Just a little, please.只要一点儿。                   No, thank you.不要了，谢谢。
May I have just a little to taste? We don’t have it in my country.
我只要一点尝尝好吗?我们国家没有这东西。
No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more.不，我很喜欢，可是再也吃不下了。
2)常见重量、衡量单位
half-pint(1/2 pt.) 半品脱    pint (pt.) 品脱    quart (qt.) 夸脱     gallon(gal.) 加仑
ounce(oz.) 盎司        quarter-pound(1/4 1b) 四分之一磅    half-pound(1/2 1b) 半磅
pound (1b) 磅     LIQUID MEASURES 液量
3)食品分类
dairy: milk, butter, cheese 乳制品： 牛奶 奶油 干  

poultry: chicken, turkey, duck, goose 家禽： 鸡 火鸡 鸭 鹅
meat: beef, pork, lamb, veal, 肉： 牛肉 肉 羊肉 ∨Ｈ?
fish: sole, flounder, cod, fillet 鱼： 鲽鱼 比目鱼 鳝鱼 去骨鱼片
canned foods: fruits, vegetables 罐装食品： 水果罐头 蔬菜罐头
beverages: soda, beer 饮料： 汽水 啤酒
starches： potato， rice， noodles 淀粉类食物： 土豆大米 (饭) 面条
proteins： meat， fish， egg 蛋白质食品： 肉 鱼 蛋
vegetables： cabbage， onion， cauliflower， carrot， 蔬菜： 包心菜 洋葱 椰菜(菜花) 胡萝卜
turnip， eggplant， celery， beet， 萝卜 茄子 芹菜 甜菜
green pepper， mushroom， tomato， lettuce，cucumber 青辣椒 蘑菇 西红柿 莴苣 黄瓜

fruits： apple， orange， banana， pear水果： 苹果 橘子 香蕉 梨
cherry， pineapple， strawberry， blueberry， 樱桃 菠萝 草毒 紫酱果
peach， nectarine， avocado， melon， 桃 油挑 鳄梨 甜瓜
grape， lemon 葡萄 柠檬
breads： white， rye， whole wheat，pumpernickel 面包：白面包 黑面包 全麦面包 裸麦粗面包

desserts： cake， pie， cookie， ice cream， 甜点心： 蛋糕 馅饼 饼干 冰淇淋。

candy(美)sweet(英)糖果

5. Sports
1)常用句子
Sports make the body strong.运动健体。
They withdrew from the competition.他们退出比赛。
The ball game is scheduled for 8:30 in the morning.球赛定于上午八点半举行。
The game was fixed for today but it has been postponed for a week.
比赛原定于今天举行，现已推迟一周。
Taking exercises is one way of keeping slim.参加运动是保持身材苗条的一个办法。

Several people went in for the race.好几个人参加比赛。
The contest will be stayed in the gymnasium.比赛将在体育馆举行。
The young swimmer has set up a new record for the back stroke.
那位年轻运动员创下了仰泳新纪录。
He made a good score in track and field events.他在田径赛中取得了好成绩。
2)常见对话
A: I haven’t had much exercise lately. My only recreation has been watching TV or going to the movies. What do you do for recreation?
B: I like to play tennis in the summer. My favorite winter sport is skiing. What’s yours?
A: My favorite sport is track. Have you ever been on a track team?
B: No. In college, I was on the swimming team.
A: I don’t like to swim very much. However, I’d like to sit and fish. Do you like to go fishing?
B: Yes — oh all this talk about exercise has made me tired. Let’s go to the movies.

6. Shopping
1)招呼顾客时常用的句式
Good morning，sir.Do you want to buy something here?早安，先生。您想在这里买东西吗?
Good morning，sir.Can I help you?早安，先生。买东西吗?

What can I do for you?您想买什么?
2)买东西时常用的句式
Do you sell…?你们卖……吗?                       I prefer……我喜欢……
I want to see…我想看看……                        I’d like to buy…我想买……
I’m looking for…，我想买……                       Bring me…，please.请给我拿……
Can you show me…?可以把……给我看看吗?   Could I have a look at…?给我看看……可以吗?
3)询问顾客想买些什么时常用的句式
What material do you prefer?您喜欢什么料子的?
What size do you want(take)?您要(买)多大尺寸的?
What size，please?请问要多大尺寸?
What sort of … are you looking for?您要买哪种……?
What style do you prefer?您喜欢什么式样?
4)向顾客推荐某物时常用的句式
Are these all right?这些行吗?
Do you like this design?您喜欢这花样吗?
Any particular color?要什么颜色的?
Is there anything else you’d like to buy?您还有什么要买的吗?
What kind would you like?您想买什么样的?
How about this one?这个怎么样?
How’s this one?这个怎么样?
I could recommend something for you.我可以向您推荐一种货品。
It’s of good quality.这是优质品。
It’s the latest fashions，very popular.这是最新款式，非常流行。