2. 工作和考试中常见国家、国籍、首都及重大城市名称：
亚洲
China Chinese Beijing
Japan Japanese Tokyo (Osaka, Yokohama, Kobe)
South Korea South Korean Seoul
Thailand Thai Bangkok
Indonesia Indonesian Jakarta
Vietnam Vietnamese Hanoi
Malaysia Malaysian Kuala Lumpur
Pakistan Pakistani Islamabad
Philippines Philippine Manila
Singapore
Hong Kong
Macao
India Indian New Delhi(Bombay)
欧洲
Italy Italian Rome
Sweden Swedish Stockholm
Switzerland Swiss Geneva
Norway Norwegian Oslo
Finland Finnish Helsinki
Denmark Danish Copenhagen
Germany German Berlin (Bonn/ Hamburg)
France French Paris
Britain (the UK) British London
Spain Spanish Madrid
Russia Russian Moscow
Austria Austrian Vienna
Greece Greek Athens
Poland Polish Warsaw
美洲
The USA ( North American) Washington(Chicago/New York/San Francisco
Seattle/Hawaii / Los Angeles/Detroit/Atlanta
Canada Canadian Ottawa (Montreal/Vancouver/Toronto)
Mexico Mexican Mexico City
Brazil Brazilian Brasilia ( Rio De Janeiro or Rio/Sao Paulo)
Argentina Argentino Buenos Aires
Chile Santiago
Peru Lima
大洋洲
Australia Australian Canberra (Sydney/Melbourne/Perth)
New Zealand New Zealander Wellington
非洲
Egypt Egyptian Cairo
补充：
Middle East: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon
African States: Kenya, Nigeria（尼日利亚）, South Africa
Eastern Europe: Hungary, Czech