商务英语初级阅读辅导:关键句1

发布时间:2019-01-31 22:26:09

1."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

2. oo… 不定式",not(never)too… 不定式","too…not 不定式

She is too angry to speak.

3. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt)   to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后 "too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt)  to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

4. "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

5. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

6. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

7. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等

You cannot be too careful.

8. "否定 but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

9. "否定 until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

10. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定 but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

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