inflate [ in5fleit ] (v.) increase artificially, without reason(通货)膨胀
[例] The local currency inflates in the money market but the government can’t find out the reason.
inflate the economy activate the economy by increasing the money supply通过通货膨胀刺激经济
inflation [ in5fleiFEn ] (n.) state of rising prices通货膨胀
[例] Inflation is the cause of this economic recession.
inflationary [ in5fleiFEnEri ] (adj.) resulting in an increase in inflation通货膨胀的
[例] These wage demands will be inflationary.
infringe [ in5frindV ] (v.) to break a law or regulation违反
[例] They infringe upon the regulations.
[同义词] violate, break, disobey
infringement [ in5frindVmEnt ] (n.) the breaking of a law or regulation违反
[例] Their infringements on the law result in committing crime.
[同义词] violation, contravention
infrastructure [ 5infrE5strQktFE ] (n.) the basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society基础设施
[例] The government are planning to invest in the infrastructure heavily this year.
initiate [ i5niFieit ] (v.) start开办
[例] The business was initiated by the family a hundred years ago.
innovate [ 5inEuveit ] (v.) to develop a new idea or product创新
[例] They decided to innovate a new kind of product.
innovation [ 7inEu5veiFEn ] (n.) a new idea or product创新
[例] All the senior managers agreed to make an innovation in the company.
[同义词] alteration, modernism
input [ 5input ] (n.) work which goes into a system投入
[例] Land and capital belong to inputs.
insider [In5saIdE(r)] (n.)one who has special knowledge or access to confidential information 业内人士,内线
insider dealing (n.) illegally using inside information to buy and sell shares (often before a takeover deal)(股票)内部交易
[例] Insider dealing will do great harm to a company’s benefits.
insolvent [In5sRlvEnt] (adj.) not able to pay debts破产的
[例] The company will soon be insolvent.
[同义词] bankrupt
instalment [ in5stC:lmEnt ] (n.) any one of the parts of a payment spread over a period of time分期付款(一期款项)
[例] We’re paying for the ‘telly’ by monthly instalments.
[同义词] part-payment
