2016年商务英语阅读复习指导讲义(1)
(1) 普通词汇含义及其用法：
1. disembark v.
2. chuckle v.
3. inequality n.
4. meritocracy n.
5. marvel v.
6. relish v.
7. dopey adj.
8. intuition n.
9. eclipse n.
10. frenzy n.
11. celebrity n.
12. briefing n.
13. eternity n.
14. train depot n.
15. cadre n.
16. friction n.
17. meddle v.
18. journalism n.
19. rebuff v.
20. accost v.
21. quantify v.
22. avalanche n.
23. hierarchy n.
24. notorious adj.
25. drop out v.
26. wayward adj.
下船，下飞机
咯咯地笑
不平等
精英管理的社会
觉得惊奇
从……得到乐趣，喜爱
笨的，迟钝的
直觉
(日、月)蚀
疯狂
名人
简报，(新闻)发布会
永久
火车站
核心班子，骨干队伍
摩擦
管闲事
新闻学
回绝
打招呼，搭话
量化
雪崩，大量的
等级制度
声名狼藉的
中途退学
任性的
27. permanent adj. 永久的
28. rational adj.
29. recruit v.
30. affinity n.
理性的，明智的
招收
亲和力
31. credential n.
32. reminisce v.
33. phobia n.
34. perimeter n.
证书，证明
回忆
恐惧症
周界，周长
35. commercialised adj. 商业化的
36. shrink v.
37. enrolment n.
38. vigorous adj.
39. momentum n.
40. squeeze v.
41. intrigue v.
42. dilemma n.
43. elite n.
44. lavish adj.
45. gleefully adv.
萎缩
注册
活跃的
发展势头
挤堵
吸引，激起兴趣
困境
精英
丰富的
愉快地
46. renunciation n. 摒弃本文导航第1页词汇及用法第2页长句理解翻译
(2)中英文互译：
1. the Federal Reserve Board (美国)联邦储备委员会
stockbroker
股票经纪人
financial consulting company 财政咨询公司
the Council of Economic Advisers 总统经济顾问委员会
mathematical economics
数理经济学
business forecaster 商情预测员
econometrician
计量经济学家
8.profit margin
revenue
利润率
财政收入
(1)能够准确理解课文中有关商务英语的常用句子结构和意义;
(2)能够准确翻译与这些句式相关的句子。
1.The magnetic needle behaved as if influenced by a hidden force field,
rather than through a mechanical method of touch or contact.
2. He liked the fact that America, despite its inequalities of wealth and
racial injustices, was more of a meritocracy than Europe
3. He gave in to her nagging that he smoked too much, and on
Thanksgiving bet her that he would be able to abstain from his pipe until
the New Year.
4. So it is not much of a stretch to see him as instinctively fearful of
Greenspan.
5. What made this exercise memorable was the magazine’s huge
investment in economics and statistics, which generated an avalanche of
data that went far beyond what the Commerce Department was then
publishing.
6. Some time after Sandy’s death I found myself reminiscing about all this
with Hedley Donovan and mentioned his decision to resist hiring Alan
3Greenspan.
7. So there’s a good chance that if he had been offered the magazine job, he
would have declined it, which implies, in turn, that Fortune’s failure to
make that job offer had no lasting impact on the American economy.
8. Perhaps management education would beat off its critics more
effectively if it went back to its beginnings, and got more corporate
managers to teach.
