G.

改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师the chief architect of China’s reform, opening and modernization drive

改进产业结构和产品结构improve the industrial pattern and product mix

该公司股票已经上市the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)

赶上或超过国际先进水平catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory

各族人民people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

个体户self-employed households /people

个人所得税individual income tax

个体工商业者individual industrialists and businessman

公务员public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees

股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system

股份制the joint stock system

股票热降温了the stock craze has abated

股市指数the stock market (exchange) index

股市指数突破1300点大关the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark

股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan

鼓励兼并，规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

规模经济，减轻就业压力to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)

国防科技defence-related science and technology

国际大都市cosmopolis

国家指定考试government-mandated test

国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委

员会主任president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee

国家公务员制度the system of public services

国内生产总值/国民生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)

国事访问a state visit

恒生指数(香港)宽幅震荡the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently

获薄利earn (make) narrow profits

获厚利earn (make, reap) substantial profits